Archive for May, 2022

30/05/2022

Setback for China as security and economic deal with Pacific islands falls through

Beijing has stepped up its diplomatic push in the remote region where regional power Australia and the US are elbowing to retain their influence

China’s foreign minister Wang Yi (left) and Fiji’s Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama address a press conference at the Pacific Islands Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Suva, Fiji, on Monday. (AP)
China’s foreign minister Wang Yi (left) and Fiji’s Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama address a press conference at the Pacific Islands Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Suva, Fiji, on Monday. (AP)

Updated on May 30, 2022 03:11 PM IST

BySutirtho Patranobis I Edited by Amit Chanda

BEIJING: China and a cluster of Pacific island countries failed to reach a consensus on an overarching security and economic deal on Monday in what appears to be a setback to Beijing’s expanding ambitions in the South Pacific region.

A meeting of Pacific foreign ministers and Chinese foreign minister, Wang Yi, in the Fijian capital, Suva, the first such meeting, failed to reach an agreement with Wang later telling his counterparts not to be “too anxious” about his country’s aims.

“China’s plan to sign a sweeping trade and security deal with ten Pacific Island countries was dealt a setback as some of them expressed concern about specific elements in the proposal,” Australia’s ABC News reported.

Beijing has stepped up its diplomatic push in the remote region where regional power Australia and the US are elbowing to retain their influence.

China has said its cooperation with the islands is not aimed at any third country.

In a written speech delivered at the meeting Wang hosted on Monday, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China will always be a good friend, brother and partner to Pacific Island nations no matter how the international situation changes.

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“No matter how the international landscape may evolve, China will always be a good friend that shares the same ideal and follows the same path, a good brother going through thick and thin as well as a good partner forging ahead side by side of Pacific island countries,” Xi said in the statement, released by the Chinese government.

China, Xi said, will stay committed to equality of all countries “regardless of size” and remains guided by principles of sincerity and good faith in developing friendly ties with island countries.

At the meeting in Suva, foreign minister Wang, said five areas of cooperation were agreed on by the participating countries but further discussions were needed for more consensus.

The five areas he listed, according to Reuters, included economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic, and new centres for agriculture and disaster, but did not include security.

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High-tech race to map Ukraine's damaged historic buildings

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Missile strikes continue to hit Kharkiv region

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Over 100 dead or missing in Brazil after heavy rains

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President Joe Biden visits grieving community of Uvalde after deadly shooting

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The fuzz with the buzz: How bees are helping Italy's Carabinieri police fight pollution

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Ukrainian troops patrol Donetsk frontline trenches

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Colombia presidential vote heads to second round

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Zelenskyy visits Ukraine’s east for the first time since invasion

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Ministers from Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Niue and Vanuatu besides Fiji took part in the meeting, many via video link.

“China will release its own position paper on our own positions and propositions and cooperation proposals with Pacific island countries, and going forward we will continue to have ongoing and in-depth discussions and consultations to shape more consensus on cooperation,” Wang said.

Wang is on an island-hopping of eight countries in the South Pacific in the backdrop of mounting international concerns about Beijing’s military and economic ambitions in the region.

Wang is visiting seven of the islands during his diplomatic trip including the Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Samoa, Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea in addition to Timor-Leste.

The prime ministers of three countries, the Cook Islands, Niue, and the Federated States of Micronesia took part in Monday’s meeting via video link.

Source: Hindustan Times.

29/05/2022

IIT-M creates algorithm to guard networks like air traffic control from attacks

IIT Madras, IoT study: The strategy proposed is an algorithm that builds spare capacity in a given network – like the spare wheel present in a car that can be changed in case of a flat tire.

(Representational) Passenger planes take off from Benito Juárez International Airport in Mexico City, Thursday, May 12, 2022. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)(AP)
(Representational) Passenger planes take off from Benito Juárez International Airport in Mexico City, Thursday, May 12, 2022. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)(AP)

Updated on May 29, 2022 04:06 PM IST

ByHT News Desk

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Madras have developed an algorithm to mitigate disruptions to critical networks like air traffic control and power distribution during a terror attack. The research – peer-reviewed and published in international journal ‘Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications’. Experts have noted that with IoT, or Internet of Things – devices that exchange data with other devices over the internet – becoming popular, it is critical to protect networks vital to national security.

“The terror attacks of September 11, 2001… targeting a single country resulted in the entire airline industry coming to a standstill. Such threats are a reminder that in today’s highly interconnected world, there is high risk of one adverse event leading to the disruption of the entire network.”

“Air and road traffic, power distribution and even social media platforms are all examples of highly connected networks and are, therefore, highly vulnerable to targeted attacks,” Karthik Raman, a core member of IIT-M’s Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, said.

“A variety of technological networks form the backbone of modern world infrastructure, and it is essential to build safeguards to protect these against both failures and targeted attacks.”

The strategy proposed is an algorithm that builds spare capacity in a given network. This means if one node (name given to an entity linked to others) is attacked, traffic of the affected node is routed through this spare capacity and the network can keep functioning.

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This has been tested on two infrastructure networks – air traffic and power distribution.

“It was found that the algorithm increased the robustness of these networks to targeted attacks,” Sai Saranga Das, a student and the lead author of the study, was quoted by PTI.

“The algorithm was also highly effective in increasing the robustness of ‘canonical scale-free networks,’ which are representative of many real-world networks when compared to existing strategies to mitigate targeted attacks on these networks,” he added.

With input from PTI

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  • ABOUT THE AUTHOr – HT News Desk Follow the latest breaking news and developments from India and around the world with Hindustan Times’ newsdesk. From politics and policies to the economy and the environment, from local issues to national events and global affairs, we’ve got you covered.…view detail

Source: Hindustan Times

09/05/2022

Ukraine war: Russia says it destroyed radar station built by US in Zolote town

The Russian defence ministry added it would consider NATO transport carrying weapons in Ukraine as targets meant to be destroyed, this on the 75th day of war.

Servicemen of the Ukrainian Military Forces gather after the fighting against Russian troops and Russia-backed separatists near Zolote village, Luhansk region.(AFP)
Servicemen of the Ukrainian Military Forces gather after the fighting against Russian troops and Russia-backed separatists near Zolote village, Luhansk region.(AFP)

Published on May 09, 2022 04:07 PM IST

ByHT News Desk | Written by Aryan Prakash

Russia on Monday said it destroyed a US-made counter-battery radar station near the Ukrainian town of Zolote, Reuters reported. The Russian defence ministry added it would consider NATO transport carrying weapons in Ukraine as targets meant to be destroyed, this on the 75th day of war

The claim by Russia comes on a day when it marks the Victory Day, signifying the Soviet Union’s win over Nazi Germany in the Second World War. Russian president Vladimir Putin presided over his military might at Moscow’s Red Square on the occasion. 

“You are fighting for the fatherland, for the future, so that nobody forgets the lessons of World War II, so that there’s no place for executioners, persecutors and Nazis,” Putin said. 

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky released a video on the occasion, saying Ukraine will have two Victory Days. 

“We will never forget what our ancestors did in World War II. Where more than 8 million Ukrainians died. And every fifth Ukrainian didn’t return home. In total, the war claimed at least 50 million lives,” Zelenskyy said. “We don’t say we can repeat.'”

On Sunday, the Russian defence ministry had said its high-precision missiles had destroyed weapons and military equipment supplied to Ukrainian forces from the United States and unspecified Western countries at a railway station near the town of Soledar.

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The ministry also said that it had destroyed six depots storing missile and artillery weapons in the Luhansk, Donetsk and Kharkiv regions while its air defences shot down a Ukrainian Su-25 warplane.

The fighting between the Russian and Ukrainian forces has continued for the 75th day with no signs of peace. Denying reports of atrocities committed by forces in Ukraine, Moscow has accused Kyiv of stalling talks. 

Russian chief negotiator Vladimir Medinsky said on Monday that peace talks with Ukraine had not stopped and were being held remotely, according to the Interfax news agency.

Source: Hindustan Times.

09/05/2022

Eyeing 3rd term, Xi Jinping shifts gear from ‘common prosperity’ to economy

This comes as China’s economy is under a lot of strain due to oil and gas price hikes and disruption to the supply chain caused by the Ukraine conflict, and strict implementation of the zero-COVID policy.

ANI | May 9, 2022 3:01 pm

books, china, Xi

Chinese President Xi Jinping (Photo: IANS)

With Chinese President Xi Jinping eyeing a historic third term, the country, in a tactical move, has decided to temporarily suspend focusing on “common prosperity”, slapping penalties on tech behemoths and instead is scurrying to stabilizing the economy, which is under a lot of stress.

This comes as China’s economy is under a lot of strain due to oil and gas price hikes and disruption to the supply chain caused by the Ukraine conflict, and strict implementation of the zero-COVID policy.

In the run-up to the forthcoming 20th Party Congress, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is tactically moving away from its “common prosperity” policy as with the economic slowdown the country does not want to become a less attractive market for investors, as per reports.

As Xi prepares to get re-elected for a third five-year term later this year, he has attempted to portray China as more prosperous, influential, and stable under his rule.

The country’s officials who till a few months ago were ferociously advertising a new era of “Common Prosperity” slapping penalties on tech behemoths and wealthy celebrities have shifted their focus to keeping the economy stable and growing, for now.

The postponement is more of a tactical retreat than a complete abandonment of Xi’s plans, which the Chinese Communist Party continues to portray as a long-term goal.

It also serves political goals, such as bolstering public support for Xi’s leadership and promoting China’s centralized management system as superior to the West.

Beijing also sought to reassure stakeholders such as international investors that it was still open for business.

However, Beijing’s crackdown on the personal sector has continued to rattle traders both at home and abroad.

As China imposed strict lockdowns to combat COVID-19 outbreaks and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine raised commodity costs, confidence in China’s economic system has waned.

In order to secure his third term, Xi would be looking to not rock the boat on the economy too much, lest he draws China into a financial cesspool given the volatile economic situation worldwide.

Source: The Statesman.

08/05/2022

US to impose ‘new stiff sanctions’ on Russia, says Ukraine foreign min Kuleba

The minister’s announcement came after he held talks with his American counterpart Antony Blinken, during which the two leaders also discussed ways to ‘unlock Ukraine’s food exports.’

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba speaks during a news conference after meeting with his counterparts Russian Sergei Lavrov and Turkish Mevlut Cavusoglu, amid Russia's invasion of Ukraine, in Antalya, Turkey March 10, 2022. 
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba speaks during a news conference after meeting with his counterparts Russian Sergei Lavrov and Turkish Mevlut Cavusoglu, amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, in Antalya, Turkey March 10, 2022. 

Published on May 08, 2022 09:18 PM IST

ByHT News Desk, New Delhi

Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba said on Sunday that the United States will impose fresh sanctions against Russia for Moscow’s ongoing invasion of his home nation, as he discussed the Russian aggression with his American counterpart Antony Blinken. “On the Day of Remembrance and Reconciliation, Victory in Europe Day, @SecBlinken and I coordinated steps to bring the day of Ukraine’s victory closer. New stiff U.S. sanctions on Russia are coming. Discussed ways to unlock Ukraine’s food exports and ensure global food security,” Kuleba posted on Twitter.

Click here for all fresh updates on Russia-Ukraine war

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While he did not elaborate on the ‘new stiff sanctions’ that he claimed Washington will impose on Moscow, the US has led the West in slapping sanctions on Russia for attacking the east European nation. It has also helped Ukraine with frequent military aid.

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Also Read | Ukraine: Joe Biden to discuss ‘additional’ Russia sanctions with G7 this week

“I have authorized $150 million in additional U.S. arms, equipment, and supplies for Ukraine to reinforce its defenses to counter Russia’s offensive in the East. We stand #UnitedwithUkraine,” Blinken had announced a day ago.

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Kuleba’s tweet, meanwhile, came on a day that saw two high-profile dignitaries arrive in the war-torn country on impromptu visits. While US First Lady Jill Biden met her Ukrainian counterpart Olena Zelenska in Uzhhhord in western Ukraine, Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau was in Irpin, a suburb of the capital, Kyiv.

Also Read | US First Lady makes unannounced visit to Ukraine, meets Ukrainian counterpart

Blinken himself had visited Kyiv, on April 24, as he went there with secretary of defense, Lloyd Austin, to meet President Volodymyr Zelensky. US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, British prime minister Boris Johnson, too, have travelled to the metropolis.

Also Read | Ukraine war: Canadian PM Justin Trudeau makes unannounced visit to Irpin

Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine on February 24.

Source: Hindustan Times.

08/05/2022

Faulty battery cells, modules likely caused e-scooter fire in India, initial probe finds

A man checks his mobile phone as he waits while recharging his Ola electric scooter, in New Delhi

A man checks his mobile phone as he waits while recharging his Ola electric scooter at an electric vehicle charging station in New Delhi, India, February 12, 2022. REUTERS/Aditi Shah

NEW DELHI, May 6 (Reuters) – Faulty battery cells and modules have been identified as the leading cause of electric scooters catching fire in India in recent weeks, according to the findings of an initial federal investigation, two government sources told Reuters.

Reporting by Aditi Shah, additional reporting by Heekyong Yang in Seoul; Editing by Louise Heavens

Source: Reuters.

07/05/2022

View of Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu

Aerial photo taken on April 29, 2022 shows a view of the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, northwest China’s Gansu Province. The Maiji Mountain Grottoes is one of the four most famous grottoes in China. (Xinhua/Chen Bin)

Aerial photo taken on April 29, 2022 shows a view of the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, northwest China’s Gansu Province. The Maiji Mountain Grottoes is one of the four most famous grottoes in China. (Xinhua/Chen Bin)

Aerial photo taken on April 29, 2022 shows a view of the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, northwest China’s Gansu Province. The Maiji Mountain Grottoes is one of the four most famous grottoes in China. (Xinhua/Chen Bin)

Aerial photo taken on April 29, 2022 shows a view of the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, northwest China’s Gansu Province. The Maiji Mountain Grottoes is one of the four most famous grottoes in China. (Xinhua/Chen Bin)

Aerial photo taken on April 29, 2022 shows a view of the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, northwest China’s Gansu Province. The Maiji Mountain Grottoes is one of the four most famous grottoes in China. (Xinhua/Chen Bin)

Source: Xinhua.

06/05/2022

Covid-19: China postpones 19th Asian Games until 2023

The 19th edition of the multi-sports Games was scheduled to take place in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, less than 200 km southwest of Shanghai, which is currently battling its worst Covid-19 epidemic

Source: Hindustan Times.

05/05/2022

Jammu and Kashmir delimitation process complete as panel signs final order

  • The J&K delimitation process is crucial as only after the exercise is over will the union territory head for elections. The last delimitation panel took seven years to give its award in 1995.
The delimitation commission of Jammu and Kashmir signs final order for the delimitation of the union territory,
The delimitation commission of Jammu and Kashmir signs final order for the delimitation of the union territory,

Updated on May 05, 2022 02:25 PM IST

ByHT News Desk, New Delhi

The Jammu and Kashmir delimitation commission on Thursday signed the final order for the delimitation of the union territory. The panel, that was tasked to redraw the boundaries of assembly and parliamentary constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir, concluded the delimitation exercise today, paving way for the much-awaited assembly polls in the Valley.

The delimitation ‘award’ will be made public detailing the number of constituencies and their size by bringing out a gazette notification once the report is submitted to the government. The decision is crucial as only after the delimitation exercise is over will the proposed elections take place in Jammu and Kashmir, which has been without an elected government since June 2018. 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has promised the restoration of the region’s statehood after the elections.

The panel, formed by the Centre in March 2020, is headed by former Supreme Court judge Ranjana Prakash Desai, and comprises chief election commissioner Sushil Chandra and deputy election commissioner Chander Bhushan Kumar, state election commissioner (SEC) KK Sharma and chief electoral officer Hridesh Kumar as its ex-officio members. It was granted a year’s extension and then another extension of two months in February this year to complete its task, for the term that was to otherwise end on March 6.

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On Monday, the commission met various delegations in Jammu before leaving for Srinagar to meet the stakeholders there for the submission of its report. It met over 200 delegations and members of the civil society from Ramban, Rajouri, Poonch, Kishtwar, Kathua and Doda districts and heard them and received their representations.

Since the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in August 2019, the commission has proposed increasing the number of seats in the union territory from 83 to 90. Besides, there are 24 seats in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK) which continue to remain vacant. Further, for the first time, nine seats have been proposed for scheduled tribes (STs).

The panel has also proposed six additional seats for Jammu and one for Kashmir. As of now, the Kashmir division has 46 seats and Jammu division 37.

INDIA NEWS

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'Evil strategy...': After tunnel detection, BSF 'foils' plot to target Amarnath Yatra in J&K

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Bhilwara Tense: Fresh clashes after two attacked by unknown assailants; Internet suspended

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India, France condemn cross-border terrorism; Modi-Macron call for anti-terror fight

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'Art 370 removal a slap on Muslims': Al-Qaeda video on Kashmir slams Saudi, UAE for backing India

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PM Modi concludes 3-day Europe tour; thanks Macron for ‘warm hospitality’ in France | Highlights

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Supriya Pathak spills the beans about her web show, dream home and film family

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Hugs and handshakes as Macron hosts PM Modi in Paris; Focus on India-France strategic ties

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'Modi Modi' chants in Paris as PM Modi gets rousing reception from Indian Community

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PM Modi gets warm welcome in Paris; Will meet President Macron to discuss bilateral ties

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India's maritime security gets more teeth; Indian Coast Guard inducts ALH MK III chopper

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As per reports, the last delimitation panel took seven years to give its award in 1995 while this commission took little over two years to complete its task despite the coronavirus pandemic, a functionary pointed out.

Source: Hindustan Times.

04/05/2022

Beijing halts public transport as China continues to fight COVID outbreak

China’s capital city Beijing has shut more than 40 subway stations, about a tenth of the network, and 158 bus routes, service providers said. Most of the suspended stations and routes are in the Chaoyang district, the epicentre of Beijing’s outbreak, reported The Express Tribune.

ANI | Beijing | May 4, 2022 1:27 pm

Covid, lockdown, Beijing

(Hector RETAMAL / AFP)

Dozens of metro stations and bus routes in Beijing have been shut down as COVID continues to spread and millions of residents in Shanghai still remain under strict lockdown even after more than a month.

China’s capital city Beijing has shut more than 40 subway stations, about a tenth of the network, and 158 bus routes, service providers said. Most of the suspended stations and routes are in the Chaoyang district, the epicentre of Beijing’s outbreak, reported The Express Tribune.

Beijing is also resorting to mass testing. Twelve out of 16 Beijing districts were conducting the second of three rounds of tests this week, having done three mass screenings last week.

The city has also closed schools, some businesses and residential buildings in high-risk areas. Investment in China by international companies has also been badly affected which further undermines China’s growth.

On Wednesday, metros and buses were shut down in a campaign to stop the spread of COVID-19. A day earlier, on Tuesday, another city, Zhengzhou, announced work-from-home and other COVID curbs for the coming week.

Home to 12.6 million people the central city of Zhengzhou also has a factory of Apple’s iPhone manufacturer Foxconn. The city joins dozens of big cities in full or partial lockdown, as per the media outlet.

Shanghai’s lockdown has come under heavy criticism, with people unable to access essential medical care.

In a bizarre incident, an elderly person in a Shanghai nursing home was mistakenly taken to the morgue while still alive, local media reported, as the city’s prolonged lockdown continues to put a strain on city health facilities amid renewed COVID-19 outbreak.

The country’s much-publicized “zero-covid” strategy that the government credited for bringing the country out of the pandemic till recently is falling apart as the rapidly mounting cases are again forcing mass lockdowns like those seen in 2020

Source: The Statesman.

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