Archive for ‘China alert’

22/02/2012

* The Chinese (autos) are coming

Xinhua: “Great Wall Motors has launched operations in Bulgaria becoming the first Chinese automaker to assemble cars in the European Union.

This major Chinese auto-manufacturer says it will start with an initial production of 2,000 cars a year rising to 50,000 by 2014. The manufacturing plant, owned by Great Wall Motors and Bulgaria’s Litex Motors will initially produce cars aimed at the local market and will gradually expand into other European markets.

Since Bulgaria is a member of the European Union… the project provides Great Wall Motors with access to other EU countries at zero tariff levels. The plant currently employs 120 people but this should rise to 2-thousand workers within the next three years.”

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/video/2012-02/22/c_131424918.htm

21/02/2012

* Chinese VP arrives in Turkey for official visit

extracted from Xinhua: “Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping arrived here Monday evening for an official visit to Turkey at the invitation of Turkish President Abdullah Gul.

“The main purpose of my visit is to deepen mutual understanding and the traditional friendship between our two peoples, and boost the friendly and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Turkey in a variety of fields so as to better benefit the two countries and the two peoples,” Xi said in a written speech upon his arrival.

“We are pleased to see the continuous development in bilateral cooperation in the political, economic, cultural and other fields since China and Turkey established diplomatic relations in 1971,” the Chinese leader noted.

During his stay, Xi will meet separately with Turkish President Abdullah Gul, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Parliament Speaker Cemil Cicek.

Turkey is the last leg of Xi’s three-nation tour, which has already taken him to the United States and Ireland.”

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-02/21/c_131421272.htm

Curiously, the trip by the president-in-waiting consisted of the US, Ireland and Turkey. One can only surmise that China believes it is already in close enough touch with the leading countries and wanted to take the opportunity of the return trip to include two secondary, but none-the-less important countries. Ireland because of its capability to host foreign companies at lower-than -average corporate taxes; and Turkey, a secular Muslim country on the border of Arab-stan weilding increasing influence in the Middle East.

20/02/2012

* What a politician has to do to raise profile! Chinese VP Xi plays Irish sports.

On his visit to Ireland Chinese ‘president-in-waiting’ Xi has to try his hand at hurling and Gaelic football, as well as swill down Irish coffee. And no one in Ireland is expected to vote for him (nor any of the Chinese citizens either, for that matter).

http://photos.independent.ie/gallery/Xi_Jinping%27s_visit_to_Ireland/slideshow/Chinese_Vice_President_Xi_Jinping_%28C%29_tries_his_hand_at_the_traditional_Irish_game_of_hurling/0dMUbKN8IZcxS

20/02/2012

* China offers to broker Palestine-Israel talks

Xinhua: “Chinese Middle East envoy Wu Sike said Sunday that China is willing to play a constructive role in bringing Israel and the Palestinians back to peace negotiations.

Wu, on a visit to the region, met with Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman and Yitzhak Molcho, head of Israel’s negotiating team to the Amman exploratory talks with Palestinians earlier this year.

Wu noted that Israeli-Palestinian peace process should remain the focus in the Middle East, despite latest changes of international or regional situation.

China welcomes and supports recent meetings between Israel and the Palestinian National Authority, in an effort to restart long- stalled talks, the Chinese envoy said, adding that his government hopes both sides show enough flexibility and create a favorable environment to resume peace negotiations.

Wu also discussed Syrian issue with Lieberman. Negotiation was the only way to solve the crisis in the Middle East, he noted.”

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-02/21/c_131421297.htm

17/02/2012

* Death sentence for ex-tycoon fuels debate over private lending, and over capital punishment

China Daily: “Death sentence for ex-tycoon fuels debate over private lending, report Li Jing and He Na in Beijing, and Xu Junqian in Zhejiang.

Wu Ying used to be one of the richest women in China. Today the former billionaire is on death row.

In the eyes of many people, particularly the judge who threw out her appeal last month, Wu is a fraudster who swindled her friends and business partners out of 770 million yuan ($122 million).

Yet, others oppose the sentence and say her case highlights a major issue in China: the reliance among small- and medium-sized enterprises on high-interest loans from private lenders.

From loan sharks and underground banks to pawnshops and auction houses, the private lending chain is huge and diverse, according to economists, who blame the situation largely on the struggles experienced by entrepreneurs in getting startup funds through authorized channels.

After 30 years of ongoing reforms, experts are now adding their voices to calls for China’s financial sector to be opened up even further.”

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2012-02/14/content_14597676.htm

China has reduced the list of crimes for which capital punishment applies from 68 to 55. Even so, many of these are for economic crimes, reminescent of the times (18th century)when European countries would execute or deport these criminals (eg Jean Val Jean of Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables and Mr Micawber of Charles Dickens’ David Copperfield). Crime and punishment is cultural. Hence in some Muslin countries adulterers can be stoned to death (or at least the female partner can).

In my personal opinion it is also a facet of developing human consciousnes: the more ‘enlightened’ a society is the less likely will it favour capital punishment.

17/02/2012

* China resumes rail building

China Daily: “With 3,500 kilometers of new high-speed railways expected to be put into use this year, the length of China’s high-speed railways will exceed 10,000 kilometers, a senior railway official said.

One of the four arteries, the Beijing-Shanghai line, opened in June. The others will connect Beijing and Guangzhou in South China, Beijing and Harbin in Northeast China, and cities on the southeast coast with high-speed railways.”

http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-02/17/content_14631260.htm

The official reason for the delay was funding shortages. That may be so, but another reason was the high profile crash in July 2011 at Wenzhou due to design fault and, possibly, human error. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-12/29/content_14346798.htm

16/02/2012

* Chinese football refs face up to 7 years jail-life for match-fixing

Xinhua: “Four famous Chinese football referees, including former “Golden Whistle” Lu Jun were sentenced to from at least three and a half to most seven years imprisonment for match-fixing after the first trial by the Intermediate People’s Court of Dandong here on Thursday.

Chinese best known referee Lu Jun, who had officiated in the 2002 South Korea/Japan FIFA World Cup and 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, was sentenced to five and a half years imprisonment for taking a total of 810,000 yuan(about 128,657 U.S. dollars) in bribes for fixing seven league matches involving four clubs. Lu was also had personal property worth 100,000 yuan (about 15,880 U.S. dollars) confiscated.

Lu’s three colleagues Huang Junjie, Zhou Weixin and Wan Daxue, were sentenced to seven, three and a half and six years in jail respectively for fixing league matches and even some international friendlies among clubs.

The judge convicted Huang Junjie of taking 1,480,000 yuan and 100,000 Hongkong dollars (about 247,975 U.S. dollars) in 21 cases. Huang was also confiscated personal assets worth 200,000 yuan (about 31,760 U.S. dollars).”

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-02/16/c_131414053.htm

This news – together with one recently about food contamination and cadmium pollutions and so forth –  is an indication that China is tightening up its stance on corruption.

14/02/2012

* Leader-in-waiting makes four-point proposal on US visit

Abbreviated from Xinhua: “Visiting Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping here on Monday called on the U.S. side not to let its presidential elections negatively affect the development of Sino-U.S. ties, during a meeting with several former senior U.S. officials.

Xi made a four-point proposal on how to enhance the Sino-U.S. relationship.

Firstly, he said, the two sides should regard history as a mirror.

Secondly, he said both sides should adopt a long-term perspective.

Thirdly, he said, the two sides should respect each other and build mutual trust.

Fourthly, the two sides should achieve mutual benefits and win-win results, he said.

“We should deal with friction and differences in bilateral economic and trade cooperation in the spirit of seeking mutual benefits and win-win results through a positive and constructive way,” Xi said.”

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-02/14/c_131409436.htm

13/02/2012

# Pattern of Chinese overseas investments – August 2012 update

There are five kinds of Chinese overseas investments (or at least JVs) – which are not mutually exclusive – in rough order of priority:

– Natural resources: oil and gas (Sinopec, Cnooc and PetroChina have all been very active in several continents, including North America – Nexen, Canada), coal, steel, minerals (incl Australia’s Sundance), even arable land (parts of Africa and South America) – which serve an obvious need.

– Infrastructure and other tangibles: manufacturing plants (Putzmeister), oil refineries (INEOS’ Grangemouth (Scotland) and Lavéra (France), utilities (Redes Energeticas Nacionais, Energias de Portugal, Thames Water; Brazilian electricity grid), office blocks (Canary Wharf, London), housing in the US; Spanish construction company; all sorts in parts of Africa and the Caribbeans (sports stadium, holiday resorts, roads, ports, etc) – which are ‘safer’ than holdings of US or Euro bonds and provides relatively predictable yields; they often also provide technology transfer at no additional cost.

– Technology: esp new and innovative (UK’s Centre for Integrated Photonics); geothermal energy (Iceland); Saab (to Chinese-Swedish JV); Hawker light aircraft (US); A123 Battery (US) – which builds for the future.

– Brands: especially luxury brands like yachts (Ferretti), high fashion (Cerruti, Sonia Rykiel), essentials (Weetabix, Putzmeister); soccer (inter Milan) – which reduces the outflow of currency and increases the inflow as the population gains affluence and demand for luxury goods continue to expand. But also other brands such as Saab.

– Financial houses, esp owners/managers of funds (BlackRock) – which are not as ‘safe’ as resources and tangibles, but much safer that Euro and $ bonds.

Sources:

13/02/2012

* Reverse outsourcing?

Rock Centre with MSN: “Some jobs that were outsourced to China are returning to the United States. At Lincolnton Furniture in North Carolina, owner Bruce Cochrane has reopened a once-shuttered factory and is proud to announce that his company’s wood furniture is, once again, made in America. His company has created more than 100 new jobs.

Harold Sirkin of the Boston Consulting Group projects that the shift from manufacturing in China back to the U.S., commonly referred to as ‘reverse outsourcing’ or ‘insourcing,’ will have a major impact on employment.

“Our projections are, when you take the manufacturing jobs and then the service jobs that get created alongside those, that we will add two to three million jobs to the U.S. workforce,” Sirkin told NBC’s Harry Smith in an interview broadcast Monday night on Rock Center with Brian Williams.

The news provides hope for some Americans that jobs they thought were lost forever might be making the round trip back to the United States.”

http://rockcenter.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/01/31/10278345-reverse-outsourcing-could-create-up-to-3-million-new-jobs-in-us

In the UK, River Island has increased it’s UK sourced products as have John Lewis and M&S and several others. The combination of wage inflation in China (and to a lesser degree in India) and the depressed state of the UK economy, combined with cost of logistics is tilting the balance to reverse outsourcing. In addition, local manufacturers are often more amenable to short run contracts, whereas global contracts tend to be based on a whole fashion season.

from The Times, Monday 13 February.

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