Archive for ‘Chindia Alert’

24/01/2014

UPDATE 1-Japan’s Chubu nears deal with India’s GAIL to buy LNG jointly | Reuters

Japan\’s Chubu Electric Power Co said on Friday it will sign a preliminary deal with India\’s GAIL as soon as possible to buy liquefied natural gas (LNG) together, the latest move by Asian buyers looking to cut prices for the fuel.

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker, section vi...

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker, section view from side. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Rising demand for LNG in Asia, already the top destination for the fuel, has helped push its price to near-record levels and now buyers such as India and Japan are trying to find ways to cut their soaring gas import bills.

India, Japan and other Asian countries that together import 70 percent of the world\’s LNG met in December to discuss forming a buyers\’ club to get a better deal from suppliers.

Asian prices LNG-AS are now more than four times the cost of natural gas in the United States, where a boom in shale oil and gas has sharply reduced prices.

Apart from joint purchases of LNG, Chubu and GAIL aim to explore cooperation in other areas such as shipping, Chubu President Akihisa Mizuno told reporters on Friday.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is set to visit India on Saturday.

via UPDATE 1-Japan’s Chubu nears deal with India’s GAIL to buy LNG jointly | Reuters.

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24/01/2014

In India, Abe hopes to conclude Japan’s first defence sale in 40 years | Reuters

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visits India this weekend, hoping to wrap up the first overseas sale of military equipment by Tokyo in nearly four decades and open up the world\’s biggest arms market for his nation\’s defence manufacturers.

English: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at...

English: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the G8 summit in Heiligendamm. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Abe\’s visit to India will underline growing business and political ties between the two nations as they close ranks against mutual rival China, with the initial focus on the sale of amphibious search and rescue aircraft to India.

Japan and India are also trying to finalise an agreement on civilian nuclear energy that would open up the Indian market to Japanese players, officials said, reflecting another shift in Tokyo\’s policy on a sensitive issue. However, a Japanese official said a signing was unlikely during the visit.

Japanese officials say the proposed sale of ShinMaywa US-2i planes would not infringe Japan\’s self-imposed ban on arms exports because the aircraft to be given to India will be unarmed and can be used for civilian purposes.

Still, it will give India considerable aviation reach across the seas and could raise China\’s ire.

via In India, Abe hopes to conclude Japan’s first defence sale in 40 years | Reuters.

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24/01/2014

China retrieves $1.6 billion for migrant workers ahead of Lunar New Year | Reuters

China has recovered more than 10 billion yuan ($1.65 billion) of unpaid wages for its migrant workers in the last two months, officials said on Friday, underscoring a persistent problem that often leaves workers empty-handed before a key annual holiday.

Migrant construction workers gamble with cards after a shift at a construction site in Shanghai August 12, 2013. REUTERS/Aly Song

Many migrants only return home once a year for the lunar new year, which falls on January 31 this year. Gift-giving, including cash in red envelopes, is an important tradition, and theft spikes each year in the run-up to the holiday.

The campaign returned 10.9 billion yuan in unpaid wages to more than 1.5 million workers across China, Li Zhong, spokesman of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, told a news conference.

via China retrieves $1.6 billion for migrant workers ahead of Lunar New Year | Reuters.

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23/01/2014

China must spend $330 billion more to do fair share on climate – report | Reuters

China must increase spending on emission cuts and clean technologies by 2 trillion yuan ($330 billion) to do its fair share to halt climate change, a report by Beijing\’s Central University of Finance and Economics said.

It urged the government to raise money from carbon markets to fund investments.

The report\’s conclusion contrasted with China\’s official policy that the main responsibility for ramping up action against climate change rests with developed nations.

China, the world\’s biggest-emitting nation, has already pledged to spend 520 billion yuan to help prevent global temperatures from rising more than 2C, according to Chen Bo, co-author of the report.

But that is only a fifth of what is needed if China – trailing only the United States on the list of history\’s biggest carbon emitters – is to shoulder a proportionate burden in global efforts to stop climate change, the report said.

The main responsibility for ratcheting up the extra funds should fall on the government, it said.

via China must spend $330 billion more to do fair share on climate – report | Reuters.

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23/01/2014

China approves 12 more free trade zones |Economy |chinadaily.com.cn

China\’s central government has given the nod to 12 free trade zones (FTZs) following the one in Shanghai, amid a spurt of nationwide enthusiasm for such schemes.

Tianjin Municipality and Guangdong Province have been green-lit to set up FTZs, a source with knowledge of the approval told Xinhua-run Economic Information Daily on Wednesday, refusing to leak the remaining 10.

After consent from the cabinet, a group of central government departments will conduct a joint survey of the proposed zones, and hammer out specific establishment plans in a process that may last more than a year, said the source.

So far, Tianjin and Guangdong have completed the survey part, which the other 10 have just started, according to the source.

Provincial regions including Zhejiang, Shandong, Liaoning, Henan, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangxi and Yunnan, and cities including Suzhou, Wuxi and Hefei have all said that filing FTZ applications is high up their 2014 priority list.

\”China sets no limits on FTZ numbers and no timetables on building them, as long as they meet the requirements of an FTZ,\” added the source.

Huo Jianguo, head of a research institute with China\’s Commerce Ministry, said the emerging FTZs could be testing grounds for further opening-up policies, and serve as the bright spot of the country\’s economic development.

Last September, China established the Shanghai FTZ, the first of its kind, as a national strategic trial to further tap market forces and push market-oriented trade and investment reforms.

via China approves 12 more free trade zones |Economy |chinadaily.com.cn.

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23/01/2014

China’s Five-Star Hotels Are Desperate for Lower Ratings – Businessweek

After local governments in China began prohibiting government officials from spending money at five-star hotels last year, dozens of top-rated hotels took steps to preserve their government business—by voluntarily dropping at least one star.

“I’ve been in the business for decades and I’ve never seen this before,” Chen Miaolin, chairman of the New Century Tourism Group, told the China News Agency. He was quoted in two official news releases describing star-reduction attempts by 56 hotels. The hotel industry in China is rated by the state tourism bureau and other government agencies, and five stars is the highest rating.

As the Communist Party led by President Xi Jinping continues a campaign against corruption and government extravagance, some top-of-the-line hotels are feeling the pain. Revenue declined 18 percent last year at Hangzhou-based New Century, which operates 64 hotels around China, including 40 with five-star ratings. In October, Chen was quoted in a Hong Kong paper saying New Century’s income from government agencies had fallen to less than 3 percent of overall catering revenue—down from 15 percent—because of Beijing’s anti-extravagance measures.

One of the company’s hotels in Nanjing responded by proposing to give up all its stars, Chen said, and five others shelved new ratings applications. It’s not clear whether the hotels’ prices have changed; the ban is aimed only at their ratings, not their prices.

via China’s Five-Star Hotels Are Desperate for Lower Ratings – Businessweek.

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22/01/2014

* China’s princelings storing riches in Caribbean offshore haven | World news | The Guardian

More than a dozen family members of China\’s top political and military leaders are making use of offshore companies based in the British Virgin Islands, leaked financial documents reveal.

The brother-in-law of China\’s current president, Xi Jinping, as well as the son and son-in-law of former premier Wen Jiabao are among the political relations making use of the offshore havens, financial records show.

Fu Liang is the son of Peng Zhen, former mayor of Beijing and one of China\’s \”eight elders\”. After a career in the rail industry, he shifted to a role in the leisure sector, as an investor in yacht clubs and golf courses.

The documents also disclose the central role of major Western banks and accountancy firms, including PricewaterhouseCoopers, Credit Suisse and UBS in the offshore world, acting as middlemen in the establishing of companies.

The Hong Kong office of Credit Suisse, for example, established the BVI company Trend Gold Consultants for Wen Yunsong, the son of Wen Jiabao, during his father\’s premiership — while PwC and UBS performed similar services for hundreds of other wealthy Chinese individuals.

The disclosure of China\’s use of secretive financial structures is the latest revelation from \”Offshore Secrets\”, a two-year reporting effort led by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), which obtained more than 200 gigabytes of leaked financial data from two companies in the British Virgin Islands, and shared the information with the Guardian and other international news outlets.

In all, the ICIJ data reveals more than 21,000 clients from mainland China and Hong Kong have made use of offshore havens in the Caribbean, adding to mounting scrutiny of the wealth and power amassed by family members of the country\’s inner circle.

As neither Chinese officials nor their families are required to issue public financial disclosures, citizens in the country and abroad have been left largely in the dark about the elite\’s use of offshore structures which can facilitate the avoidance of tax, or moving of money overseas. Between $1tn and $4tn in untraced assets have left China since 2000, according to estimates.

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China\’s inequality problem

Income inequality is a mounting issue in China, a consequence of the country\’s rapid growth. A Beijing university study suggests that income at the richest 5th percentile are 34 times higher than those of the bottom 5th percentile.

percentile

5%     ¥1,000$170

10      ¥2,000$340

25      ¥4,500 $765

50      ¥9,000$1,530

75      ¥15,900$2,703

90      ¥25,800$4,386

95      ¥34,300$5,831

Source: Beijing university study, 2012 incomes

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China\’s rapid economic growth is leading to a degree of internal tension within the nation, as the proceeds of the country\’s newfound prosperity are not evenly divided: the country\’s 100 richest men are collectively worth over $300bn, while an estimated 300m people in the country still live on less than $2 a day. The Chinese government has made efforts to crack down citizens\’ movements aimed at promoting transparency or accountability among the country\’s elite.

The confidential records obtained by the ICIJ relate to the incorporation and ownership of offshore companies, which is legal, and give little if any information as to what activities the businesses were used for once established. Offshore companies can be an important tool for legitimate Chinese businesses, especially when operating overseas, due to restrictions and legislation in the country.

via China’s princelings storing riches in Caribbean offshore haven | World news | The Guardian.

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22/01/2014

* 540 mln Chinese have social security cards – Xinhua | English.news.cn

By the end of 2013, 540 million Chinese people, or roughly 40 percent of China\’s population, had social security cards, which are issued to facilitate medical and other social security services, new data showed on Tuesday.

Hu Xiaoyi, vice minister of human resources and social security, revealed the data at a seminar on Tuesday, adding that the number is expected to reach 650 million by the end of 2014.

The country aims to issue 800 million social security cards by the end of 2015, covering about 60 percent of its total population, according to China\’s 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015).

At present, social security cards are mainly used to pay for medical expenses. In the future, services will be expanded to allow card holders to draw pensions and pay for social insurance programs, Hu said.

via 540 mln Chinese have social security cards – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

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22/01/2014

China Aims for Food Security as Pollution Destroys Crop Land – Businessweek

China must stick to a policy of “basic grain self-sufficiency.” While keeping imports at an “appropriate” level, it must “not relax domestic food production at any time,” decrees the first policy document of the year, issued on Jan. 19 by the Central Committee of the Communist Party.

A farmer working her land next to a lead factory near Hengyang, China

Released every January, the zhongyang yihao wenjian, or “No. 1 Central Document” has for the last 11 years focused on China’s agricultural economy, a reflection of the importance the leadership puts upon China’s countryside and its rural population. Previous versions have emphasized everything from scientific and technological innovation and water conservancy to raising farmers’ incomes and agricultural modernization.

Obsessions with food security are certainly not new. “The idea of storing surplus grain in good times to guard against famine dates back at least as far as the Old Testament, when Joseph gave just such advice to the Pharaoh. Its history in China is almost as long,” wrote Jim Harkness, president of the Minneapolis-based Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy in a policy paper back in 2011. (Harkness previously lived and worked for many years in China.)

via China Aims for Food Security as Pollution Destroys Crop Land – Businessweek.

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22/01/2014

Syrian Conflict Leads to Cumin Boom in India – India Real Time – WSJ

A recent The Wall Street Journal article examined the boom in India’s cumin exports as a result of the conflict in Syria. A reporter’s photo diary from one of Asia’s largest spice markets Unjha in the western Indian state of Gujarat where cumin sales have seen an uptick in recent months.

As of Jan. 13, the acreage of cumin fields in Gujarat, which accounts for 75% to 80% of India’s cumin crop, was up 36% from a year earlier to 1.12 million acres, according to the Gujarat agriculture department. India’s exports of cumin surged 93% between last April, the start of the fiscal year, and September, to 67,500 tons, according to the Spices Board of India.

Syria was India’s biggest rival in exports of the yellow-brown spice, which is a crucial ingredient in Middle Eastern, Asian and Mediterranean cuisines and adds a dash of flavor for kitchens in the West.

Besides adding flavor to food, cumin is also used as medicine. It was even used in preserving corpses as mummies in ancient Egypt.

via Syrian Conflict Leads to Cumin Boom in India – India Real Time – WSJ.

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