Archive for ‘Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman’

03/04/2020

Taiwan talks WHO role with U.S., China denounces ‘manipulation’

TAIPEI/BEIJING (Reuters) – Taiwan and the United States this week discussed how to get “closer coordination” between the island and the World Health Organization (WHO) during the coronavirus outbreak, drawing a rebuke from China for “political manipulation” of the epidemic.

Taiwan’s is excluded from the WHO due to diplomatic pressure from China, which considers it merely a wayward province with no right to the trappings of state.

Its omission has become a major source of anger for the Taiwan, which says it has been unable to get first hand information from the WHO, putting lives on the island in danger for the sake of politics. Both the WHO and China say Taiwan has been given the help it needs.

The U.S. State Department said on Thursday senior officials from the United States and Taiwan on Tuesday held a “virtual forum on expanding Taiwan’s participation on the global stage”, with particular focus on the WHO and how to share Taiwan’s successful model of fighting the coronavirus.

“Participants also discussed ongoing efforts to reinstate Taiwan’s observer status at the World Health Assembly, as well as other avenues for closer coordination between Taiwan and the World Health Organization,” it said.

The World Health Assembly is the WHO’s decision-making body.

Taiwan attended it as an observer from 2009-2016 when Taipei-Beijing relations warmed, but China blocked further participation after the election of Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen, who China views as a separatist, charges she denies.

Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry expressed thanks to the United States on Friday for its “continued taking of concrete actions to support Taiwan’s participation in the WHO and other international organisations”.

In Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said the United States and Taiwan were both well aware that members of the WHO must be sovereign states, and accused Taiwan of seeking political capital from the outbreak.

“We hope they will not attempt to use this epidemic to engage in political manipulation,” she told a daily news briefing.

U.S. President Donald Trump signed a new law last month requiring increased support for Taiwan’s international role. China threatened unspecified retaliation in response.

Like most countries the United States has only unofficial ties with the island, but is its strongest backer on the world stage.

Taiwan has been far more successful than many of its neighbours keeping the virus in check thanks to early and stringent steps to control its spread. It has reported 348 cases and five deaths to date.

In its latest measure, Health Minister Chen Shih-chung said on Friday people who don’t wear face masks on public transport would face fines of up to T$15,000 (nearly $500).

($1 = 30.2040 Taiwan dollars)

Source: Reuters

09/05/2019

China’s Xinjiang citizens monitored with police app, says rights group

Police patrolling as Muslims leave the Id Kah Mosque in the old town of Kashgar in China's XinjiangImage copyright GETTY IMAGES
Image caption Police in Xinjiang now have one more way to record data about its citizens

Chinese police are using a mobile app to keep data on millions of ethnic Uighurs in Xinjiang province, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW).

In a report released on Thursday, HRW said it had reverse engineered the app to see how mass surveillance worked.

The app is used to closely monitor behaviours, it said, including lack of socialising, using too much electricity or having acquaintances abroad.

Rights groups say Uighur Muslims are being severely persecuted in China.

The UN has said there are credible reports up to a million Uighurs are being held in detention in Xinjiang, in what China says are “re-education centres”.

‘Most intrusive surveillance system’

According to the rights group’s report, the app is used by officials to record and file away information about people.

In particular, it targets “36 person types” that authorities should pay attention to.

These include people who seldom use their front door, use an abnormal amount of electricity and those that have gone on Hajj – an Islamic pilgrimage – without state authorisation.

The report does not make explicit mention of any ethnic groups specifically targeted, but the “36 person types” include “unofficial” imams – Islamic leaders – and those who follow Wahhabism, an Islamic doctrine.

Graphic by HRWImage copyrightHRW
Image captionThe 36 person types listed in the HRW report

The information taken from the app will be fed into the central system of the Integrated Joint Operations Platform (IJOP) – the main system for mass surveillance in Xinjiang, says HRW.

HRW senior China researcher Maya Wang said IJOP was “one of the world’s most intrusive mass surveillance systems”.

“It gathers information from checkpoints on the street, gas stations, schools… pulls information from these facilities and monitors them for ‘unusual’ behaviour that triggers alerts [to the]authorities.”

The app was obtained and analysed by HRW in partnership with Cure53, a Berlin-based security firm.

Media caption In your face: China’s all-seeing surveillance system

As well as its Xinjiang operations, China has 170 million CCTV cameras in place across the country and by the end of 2020, an estimated 400 million new ones will be installed.

All this is part of China’s aim to build what it calls “the world’s biggest camera surveillance network”.

China’s also setting up a “social credit” system that is meant to keep score of the conduct and public interactions of all its citizens.

The aim is that by 2020, everyone in China will be enrolled in a vast national database that compiles fiscal and government information, including minor traffic violations, and distils it into a single number – ranking each citizen.

China’s detention camps

Xinjiang is a semi-autonomous region and in theory at least, has a degree of self-governance away from Beijing.

The Uighurs, a mostly Muslim ethnic minority, make up around 45% of its population.

HRW’s report comes as China faces increasing scrutiny over its treatment of them and other minorities in Xinjiang.

Up to one million Uighurs are being held in detention camps across Xinjiang, a UN human rights committee heard last year.

Uyghur farmers wearing doppas, trading cows at the cattle market in KashgarImage copyright GETTY IMAGES
Image caption Uighurs make up around 45% of Xinjiang’s population

One member said she was concerned by reports that Beijing had “turned the Uighur autonomous region into something that resembles a massive internment camp”.

A BBC investigation last year revealed that what appear to be “large prison-type structures” have been built across Xinjiang in the past few years.

China says these buildings are “vocational training centres” used to educate and integrate Muslim Uighurs and steer them away from separatism and extremism.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Hua Chunying, said, “everyone can see that people of all ethnicities in Xinjiang live and work in peace and contentment and enjoy peaceful and progressing lives”.

Source: The BBC

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