Archive for ‘Manufacturing’

30/03/2012

* Apple hit by China Foxconn factory report

BBC News: “An independent investigation has found “significant issues” among working practices at Chinese plants making Apple iPhones and iPads. The US Fair Labor Association FLA was asked by Apple to investigate working conditions at Foxconn after reports of long hours and poor safety. The FLA says it has now secured agreements to reduce hours, protect pay, and improve staff representation.Apple said it “fully accepted” the reports recommendations. “We share the FLAs goal of improving lives and raising the bar for manufacturing companies everywhere,” it said in a statement.

The findings emerged as Apple CEO Tim Cook visited Foxconn facilities. Mr Cook toured Zhengzhou Technology Park, where 120,000 employees work, on Wednesday. A string of suicides at Foxconn last year put the spotlight on working conditions at its factories. Last month, the company announced it was to send independent inspectors from the FLA to audit the facilities.

The investigation – one of the largest ever conducted of a US companys operations abroad – found employees often worked more than 60 hours a week and sometimes for seven days running without the required day off. Other violations included unpaid overtime and health and safety risks. Average monthly salaries at the three factories ranged from $360 (£227) to $455 (£289).

Deutsch: Foxconn Logo

Deutsch: Foxconn Logo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Foxconn raised salaries by up to 25% recently. The FLA said Foxconn had agreed to comply with the associations standards on working hours by July 2013, bringing them in line with a legal limit in China of 49 hours per week. The company will hire thousands more workers in order to compensate for the move, Reuters reports.

The BBC’s Adam Brookes in Washington says the report has been much anticipated as embodying a new and transparent approach to an old problem: that of cheap but popular consumer goods manufactured in poor conditions in developing countries. However, he says, a telling line in the report is the one which notes that the Foxconn workers did not have true trade union representation. The authorities in China are very wary of unions and are likely to remain so. Before the report was released, labour unions expressed doubts that the company was committed to improving standards. “The report will include new promises by Apple that stand to be just as empty as the ones made over the past 5 years,”

SumOfUS.org, a coalition of trade unions and consumer groups, said.Foxconn employs 1.2 million workers in China to produce products for Apple as well as Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, and other companies.”

via BBC News – Apple hit by China Foxconn factory report.

Good news: Foxconn workers to be treated fairly under Chinese labour laws. Bad news: having incvreased pay by 25% recently and now having to increase it further, China’s 1.2 million workers at Foxconn (a Taiwanese company) better be prepared for layoffs in the medium term as Foxconn turn to countries with cheaper labour; and there are plenty of these around. The latter follows the “law of unintended or contrary consequences.”

22/02/2012

* The Chinese (autos) are coming

Xinhua: “Great Wall Motors has launched operations in Bulgaria becoming the first Chinese automaker to assemble cars in the European Union.

This major Chinese auto-manufacturer says it will start with an initial production of 2,000 cars a year rising to 50,000 by 2014. The manufacturing plant, owned by Great Wall Motors and Bulgaria’s Litex Motors will initially produce cars aimed at the local market and will gradually expand into other European markets.

Since Bulgaria is a member of the European Union… the project provides Great Wall Motors with access to other EU countries at zero tariff levels. The plant currently employs 120 people but this should rise to 2-thousand workers within the next three years.”

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/video/2012-02/22/c_131424918.htm

01/02/2012

* Workers follow manufacturers moving inland

As a direct response to suicides and other labour issues, large manufacturers sucvh as Fozconn, one of the world’s largest contract manufacturers of electronic devices, employing nearly half a million workers in Shenzhen have started to open plants in inner provinces where the labour costs are 2/3 of that of coastal cities.

This will be good for the companies, good for workers of the local province who will not have to travel as far, and good for China who would prefer to reduce the immigrant worker population to more manageable levels, add economic stimulus to interior provinces as well as spreading the industries across China and reducing security risks.

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-01/31/content_14513647.htm

For a view of the challenges facing China, including migrant workers, go to http://chindiapedia.org/politicalpitfalls.aspx

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