Archive for ‘Pigeon’

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30/05/2020

Move over James Bond; India returns alleged bird spy to Pakistan

SRINAGAR, India (Reuters) – Indian police have released a pigeon belonging to a Pakistani fisherman after a probe found that the bird, which had flown across the contentious border between the nuclear-armed nations, was not a spy, two officials said on Friday.

“The pigeon was set free yesterday (May 28) after nothing suspicious was found,” said Shailendra Mishra, a senior police official in Indian-administered Kashmir. It was unclear where the bird was released and whether it flew back to its owner.

The Pakistani owner of the pigeon had urged India to return his bird, which Indian villagers turned over to police after discovering it.

“It’s just an innocent bird,” Habibullah, the owner of the bird, who goes by just one name, told Reuters on Friday.

He rejected allegations that the numbers inscribed on a ring on the pigeon’s leg were codes meant for militant groups operating in the disputed region of Kashmir.

Habibullah, who lives in a village near the Kashmir border, one of the most militarised zones in the world, said the bird had participated in a pigeon racing contest and the digits on the bird’s leg were his mobile phone number.

The sport is especially popular in the border villages, said Yasir Khalid of the Shakar Garh Pigeon Club, adding such races are held in India too, and it is not unusual to lose a bird on either side. Owners identify their birds with stamps on the wings, paint and rings on the feet.

“We had to take the bird into our custody to probe if it was being using for spying,” a senior Indian border security officer said requesting anonymity, while explaining this was part of the drill given border sensitivities.

In 2016, a pigeon was taken into Indian custody after it was found with a note threatening Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Source: Reuters

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18/02/2020

India’s bird population ‘going down sharply’

Indian peafowlImage copyright GETTY IMAGES
Image caption The population of peafowl, the national bird, has increased significantly

Much of India’s bird population has sharply declined in the past few decades, according to a major study.

The State of India’s Birds report relied on the observations of more than 15,000 birdwatchers who helped assess the status of 867 birds.

It found the greatest decline in the numbers of eagles, vultures, warblers and migrating shorebirds.

But the population of peafowl, the national bird, has increased significantly.

Hunting and habitat loss are the two main reasons behind the decline. “Collision” with electricity lines, according to the study, is a “prime current threat” to birds.

The report, the first comprehensive study of its kind, made two assessments: the drop in bird population over the last 25 years, and over the last five years.

“In the long-term trend assessment, there was appropriate data available only for 261 species, of which 52% had declined [in numbers]. For current trends, there was data only for 146 species, of which [numbers of] nearly 80% were declining,” said MD Madhusudan, co-founder of Nature Conservation Foundation.

It’s based on more than 10 million observations, drawn from sightings and meticulous notes made by professional birdwatchers.

The data was then collated on eBird, a global crowdsourced database that has real-time data on the distribution and abundance of birds.

Presentational grey line
Indian white-rumped vultureImage copyright GETTY IMAGES
Image caption The population of the white-rumped vulture has gone down

Species that have suffered the highest declines

  • White-rumped Vulture
  • Richard’s Pipit
  • Indian Vulture
  • Large-billed Leaf Warbler
  • Pacific Golden Plover
  • Curlew Sandpiper

Species whose numbers have increased

  • Rosy Starling
  • Feral Pigeon
  • Glossy Ibis
  • Plain Prinia
  • Ashy Prinia
  • Indian Peafowl

(Source: State of India’s Birds report)

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The local sparrow population was found to be roughly stable across the country as a whole, although it has fallen in the major cities.

The population of migratory birds – both long distance and within the subcontinent – also showed a “steep decline”.

The report says that since the 1990s, the numbers of several species of vultures, bustards and other specialist grassland birds have also drastically dropped.

Indian sparrowImage copyright AFP
Image caption The local sparrow population has declined in the major cities

Some species popular in the bird trade, such as the Green Munia, are at “dangerously low” numbers, the report says.

Meanwhile, the Jerdon’s Courser, an endangered bird with “mysterious” breeding habits which was rediscovered in 1986 after a gap of 138 years, has not been seen since 2008.

But there’s some good news as well: the Forest Owlet, another endangered bird that was rediscovered in 1997, is being reported from many more locations.

Indian Hindu pilgrims enjoy a boat ride as sea gulls fly at Sangam in Allahabad on October 29, 2018.Image copyright AFP
Image caption The study assessed the status of 867 birds in India

But the study cautions that its research is also a chronicle of “individual species”, and not a report on the “overall health of India’s birds, including those considered common and hence of little conservation concern”.

It says that “abundance trends” are available only for “a handful of bird species” – and mostly for those that tend to be “larger, more obviously threatened and relatively charismatic”.

“For the vast majority of Indian birds, lack of data has hindered a clear understanding of how they are faring. Such an understanding is vital for conservation science, management and policy.”

Source: The BBC

Posted in bird population, bustards, canada, collision, Curlew Sandpiper, eagles, eBird, Forest Owlet, global crowdsourced database, going down, Golden Plover, Green Munia, habitat, hunting, Ibis, increased, India's, Jerdon's Courser, Leaf Warbler, loss, Nature Conservation Foundation, peafowl, Pigeon, Pipit, Prinia, sharply, shorebirds, significantly, sparrow, Starling, State of India's Birds, the national bird, Uncategorized, US, vultures, warblers | Leave a Comment »

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