Archive for ‘GeoPolitics’

04/01/2014

Chinese warship in Cyprus to aid Syrian chemical weapons removal | Reuters

A Chinese frigate which will help escort Syria\’s stockpile of chemical weapons out of the country docked in Cyprus on Saturday as part of a delayed international mission.

Chinese nationals living in Cyprus wave Chinese national flags as the Chinese frigate Yancheng comes in to dock at Limassol port, January 4, 2014. REUTERS-Andreas Manolis

The Yancheng, a missile frigate, will accompany a Norwegian-Danish convoy which is in international waters off Syria, waiting for the go-ahead from international watchdogs overseeing the removal of the chemical arsenal.

The mission to ship chemicals from Syria has missed its December 31 target date and Chinese and Cypriot officials said it was unclear exactly when it would begin.

via Chinese warship in Cyprus to aid Syrian chemical weapons removal | Reuters.

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02/01/2014

Taiwan’s Ma says ending China standoff a must for the economy | Reuters

Ending Taiwan\’s political standoff with mainland China is necessary to boost Taiwan\’s sagging economy and to help it integrate more effectively with the region, the island\’s president, Ma Ying-jeou, said.

Taiwan's President Ma Ying-jeou speaks during a meeting with journalists in a hotel in Asuncion August 14, 2013. REUTERS/Jorge Adorno

China considers Taiwan a renegade province and has not ruled out the use of force to bring the island under its control. Economic ties, however, have grown considerably in recent years, especially since Ma took office in 2008.

In October, Chinese President Xi Jinping said a political solution to the standoff could not be postponed forever. But Ma later said he saw no urgency for political talks and wanted to focus on trade.

\”I fully understand that if the Taiwan economy is to expand further, we need to end the cross-strait standoff,\” Ma was quoted as saying in a statement posted on the Presidential Office\’s website.

The statement did not explain what concrete steps would be taken to end an impasse that has existed since Chiang Kai-shek and his ruling Nationalist Party fled from the mainland to Taiwan at the end of China\’s civil war in 1949.

Ma opened Taiwan to trade with China when he took office in 2008 and they have since signed economic agreements that have made mainland China Taiwan\’s largest trading partner.

But booming trade has not led to progress on political reconciliation or a lessening of military readiness on both sides.

via Taiwan’s Ma says ending China standoff a must for the economy | Reuters.

02/01/2014

China to open high speed rail link to North Korean border in 2015 | Reuters

China will open a high-speed rail line to the North Korean border next year, state media said on Thursday, in a sign that China remains committed to boosting trade and economic ties with the isolated, nuclear-armed state.

This is a map of the Yalu River drainage basin.

This is a map of the Yalu River drainage basin. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The line, under construction since 2010, will run 207 km (127 miles) from Shenyang to the border city of Dandong, which faces North Korea across the Yalu River, and will shorten the train journey from 3 1/2 hours to one hour, the official Xinhua news agency said.

As much as 80 percent of trade between China and North Korea passes through Dandong, which is near one of North Korea\’s special economic zones on Hwanggumpyong island.

China has encouraged the development of three special economic zones in North Korea, hoping to tap low labor costs and encourage the North to see the benefits of economic reform, even while publicly rebuking it over its nuclear weapons program.

China has stepped up checks on shipments to and from North Korea following its third nuclear test last year, but has shown no sign of cutting the country off completely, lest the impoverished state collapse, bringing with it a destabilizing wave of refugees.

While there has been little sign of progress in the new economic zones, China continues to improve infrastructure on its side of the border, including building a bridge from Dandong into North Korea.

via China to open high speed rail link to North Korean border in 2015 | Reuters.

31/12/2013

# Who did China woo in 2013?

Answer: everybody!
Up to the beginning of the 20th century, China was very reclusive. It deemed itself self-sufficient, not needing anything from anyone else. China in the 21st century seems to have turned itself 180 degrees and is seeking to network and collaborate with everyone.
The list of over 100 countries below has been compiled from on-line articles in China Daily and Xinhua News. They are countries that either sent senior leaders to China or to which China sent senior leaders (often the Prime Minister or President) in 2013 to discuss and agree collaboration, or with whom China forged or renewed some significant treaty or alliance.

In other words, China is not leaving matters to chance but taking proactive action. Maybe the Chinese leaders have read and internalised Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Win_Friends_and_Influence_People) or even Stephen Covey’s 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Habits_of_Highly_Effective_People).

On the other hand, maybe China has heard of the saying: “Keep your friends close, but keep your enemies closer.” and since everyone can at some time be a friend or a foe, China wants to keep close with everyone.

By the way, if your country is not one of those listed, either I missed an article OR you better start worrying.

China is making or re-establishing relationships or alliances in 2013 with:

  • December: Pakistan; United Kingdom; Taiwan; USA; France; South Korea; Iran; Thailand; Kenya; Cambodia; Palestine; Bolivia; Malaysia, Saudi Arabia; Tanzania; Vietnam; Germany:, Russia.
  • November: France; Laos; Croatia; Micronesia, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, the Cook Islands, Tonga, Niue and Fiji; Brazil; Argentina; Hungary; Indonesia; Romania; France
  • October: Indonesia; Malaysia; Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam; Taiwan; Bangladesh; Singapore; Russia; India; Israel; Mongolia; Turkey
  • September: Mexico; Belorussia; Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Sri Lanka; Finland; Mongolia, Taiwan; Nigeria; Indonesia; Bangladesh; Ukraine; Venezuela; France; Romania; Russia; Vietnam; Afghanistan; Nigeria
  • August: Malaysia, Laos & Vietnam; Malaysia; Thailand; Kenya; Jamaica; Argentina: Sudan; Russia; Sudan; Serbia; Pakistan; Indonesia
  • July: Costa Rica; South Africa; South Korea; Turkmenistan; Venezuela; Kazakhstan; Seychelles; Cuba; North Korea
  • June: Trinidad & Tobago; Costa Rica; Mexico; Cuba; Russia; Vietnam; Myanmar; Brazil; Nepal; Surinam; Congo; South Korea; Sudan
  • May: Indonesia; Palestine, Israel; South Africa; Cambodia; Brunei; Senegal; India; Vietnam; Venezuela; Argentina; Russia; Ireland; Greece; India, Pakistan, Switzerland, Germany; Sri Lanka; Thailand, Ethiopia; Israel; Uruguay; Singapore; Fiji
  • April: Canada; Algeria; Brunei; Mexico; ; Zambia; Thailand; Cambodia; Taiwan; Peru; Australia; Finland; New Zealand; France; USA; Iceland; Nepal; South Sudan, Kyrgyzstan; Italy
  • March: Ivory Coast; Laos; Venezuela; USA; Tanzania; Russia; Zanzibar; UAE; South Africa, Republic of Congo;
  • February: Malaysia; South Africa; Taiwan; Brunei
  • January: Russia, France, Portugal, Indonesia, India, Macedonia; Thailand; Myanmar; Kyrgyzstan; South Korea; Cambodia; Brunei; Mongolia

See also – https://chindia-alert.org/2012/12/31/question-who-did-china-woo-in-2012/

26/12/2013

Navy lauded for foiling pirates[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn

Commander-in-chief calls missions in gulf a success ahead of anniversary

In his 201-day stint fighting pirates in the Gulf of Aden in 2012, Cheng Wengang said the most intense mission was picking up 26 hostages who were released after being kidnapped for 19 months.

English: Map showing the location of the Gulf ...

English: Map showing the location of the Gulf of Aden, located between Yemen and Somalia. Nearby bodies of water include the Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and the Bab-el-Mandeb strait. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

\”I could see they were terrified from their eyes when we finally met at the beach on the Somali coast,\” said Cheng, a 34-year-old helicopter pilot on the 12th Chinese naval escort flotilla.

\”They were skinny with scraggly beards and long, tousled hair. They were barefoot as the pirates took away their shoes in case they escaped.\”

Most of the hostages burst into tears after they boarded the Chinese frigate. Some of them kneeled down and kissed the deck, said Cheng.

\”Two sailors from Vietnam said, \’Thank you, Chinese navy,\’ again and again in Chinese,\” Cheng said.

What Cheng described is just one accomplishment of the Chinese navy during its five-year escort mission in the Gulf of Aden.

Dec 26 is the fifth anniversary of the Chinese fleets\’ escort mission in the Gulf of Aden.

Since 2008, authorized by the United Nations, the navy of the People\’s Liberation Army has sent 16 escort flotillas, including 42 frigates and destroyers, to the gulf. More than 15,000 soldiers and officers have participated in the missions.

via Navy lauded for foiling pirates[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn.

24/12/2013

China commits $6.5 billion for Pakistani nuclear project | Reuters

China has committed $6.5 billion to finance the construction of a major nuclear power project in Pakistan\’s port city of Karachi as it seeks to strengthen ties with its strategic partner, Pakistani officials said.

Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif broke ground on the $9.59 billion project last month but officials have provided few details of how they plan to finance it.

Financing documents seen by Reuters showed China National Nuclear Cooperation (CNNC) has promised to grant a loan of at least $6.5 billion to finance the project which will have two reactors with a capacity of 1,100 megawatts each.

via Exclusive: China commits $6.5 billion for Pakistani nuclear project | Reuters.

20/12/2013

Tejas aircraft gets initial official clearance – The Times of India

Tejas, India\’s indigeneously-designed Light Combat Aircraft, on Friday got initial operation clearance (IOC-II).

Tejas - Wings of Indian Aviation

Tejas – Wings of Indian Aviation (Photo credit: Premshree Pillai)

Defence minister AK Antony handed over release to service document (RTS) to Indian Air Force chief NAK Browne.

The certification paves the way for the induction of Tejas into the Indian Air Force.

Speaking at the event, Anthony said: \”It is a great day for the whole nation.\”

via Tejas aircraft gets initial official clearance – The Times of India.

20/12/2013

Power and patriotism: Reaching for the Moon | The Economist

IT WAS, as a Chinese newspaper put it, “a new beginning for the Chinese dream”. On December 15th the imprint left by Neil Armstrong’s boot on the moon in 1969 found its near-equivalent in the minds of China’s media commentators: the “Chinese footprint” gouged in the lunar dust by Yutu, a Chinese rover, after its mother ship made the first soft landing on the moon by a spacecraft since 1976. President Xi Jinping, watching from ground control, clapped as the image appeared on the screen. For the promoter-in-chief of the Chinese dream it was a moment to cherish.

Mr Xi launched the “Chinese dream” slogan within days of taking power in November 2012. It has since swept the nation, appearing everywhere on billboards and propaganda posters. It featured twice in a resolution adopted by the Communist Party’s Central Committee at a plenum last month that marked the tightening of Mr Xi’s grip. He has said the Chinese dream includes a “dream of a strong nation” and a “dream of a strong army” and, especially since the plenum, he has been playing up the strongman image.

Some Chinese actions in the region have appeared more assertive, too. On December 5th a Chinese naval ship had a tense encounter with an American cruiser in the South China Sea. Both sides kept quiet about it until more than a week later when American officials revealed that their vessel, USS Cowpens, had been forced to manoeuvre to avoid hitting the Chinese ship, which had passed in front.

The incident occurred while the American cruiser was watching China’s new and only aircraft-carrier, the Liaoning, as it made its first foray into the area, which is riven with competing maritime claims. (The Liaoning features in a special issue of four “Chinese dream” postage stamps issued in September; two others show Chinese spacecraft and one a deep-sea submersible.) America lodged protests with China about the near-miss in international waters. A Chinese newspaper, however, accused the Cowpens of posing a threat to “China’s national security”. The encounter is likely to add to American concerns that China is trying to claim the sea, a vital trading route, as its backyard.

The maritime near-miss came after the announcement on November 23rd of an “Air-Defence Identification Zone” in the East China Sea that would require all aircraft flying through it to report to the Chinese authorities. This enraged Japan, which controls islands within the zone, and was criticised by other countries, including America and South Korea. On December 16th during a visit to Hanoi, America’s secretary of state, John Kerry, said the zone had increased the risk of a “dangerous miscalculation or an accident”. China’s enforcement of it seems to have been scant, but nationalists at home have hailed the move. On the same day as Mr Kerry spoke, China’s defence minister, Chang Wanquan, was in Jakarta, where he said that critics of the zone were causing “a hundred harms and no benefits”.

“Chinese dream” rhetoric has suffused China’s coverage of the moon landing by the Chang’e-3 spaceship, and the Yutu (Jade Rabbit) rover’s successful deployment from it, sporting the Chinese flag on its side. In a televised call to three Chinese astronauts orbiting Earth in June, Mr Xi had said: “The space dream is an important part of the dream of a strong nation.” Despite some mutterings on Chinese microblogs about the pointlessness of replicating feats performed so long ago by the Soviet Union and America, Mr Xi appears as fixated on the moon as his predecessors were. The army’s main mouthpiece, the People’s Liberation Army Daily, said it was hard to say exactly when a Chinese person would land on the moon, but that Chinese spacemen were “heading towards this goal with unprecedented speed”.

via Power and patriotism: Reaching for the Moon | The Economist.

19/12/2013

China military ship to help guard Syria chemical weapons destruction | Reuters

China is to send a military ship to help protect a specially adapted U.S. vessel that will destroy Syria\’s chemical weapons arsenal, the Foreign Ministry said on Thursday.

Syria is due to hand over deadly toxins which can be used to make sarin, VX gas and other lethal agents under an international agreement forged after an attack on the outskirts of Damascus killed hundreds in August.

The chemicals will be destroyed on board the specially adapted U.S. ship because they are too dangerous to import into any country. There is no agreement yet on where the ship will anchor while the work is carried out.

\”China has decided to send a military ship to participate in the protection mission for the shipping of Syrian chemical weapons,\” ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told a daily news briefing.

She added that it was an \”important move\” to show China\’s support.

\”China hopes that the relevant work on removing Syria\’s chemical weapons can be completed safely and smoothly. This will assist in pushing for a political resolution to the Syrian issue, will assist in increasing regional peace and stability and accords with the interest of all sides,\” Hua said.

China has repeatedly called for a political resolution. It has also called for a full and impartial investigation by U.N. chemical weapons inspectors and warned against pre-judging the results. It has said that anyone who uses chemical weapons should be held accountable.

via China military ship to help guard Syria chemical weapons destruction | Reuters.

19/12/2013

China to expand presence in Antarctica with new research bases | Reuters

China will expand its presence in Antarctica by building a fourth research base and finding a site for a fifth, a state-run newspaper said on Thursday, as the country steps up its increasingly far-flung scientific efforts.

Chinese scientists are increasingly looking beyond China for their research, including sending submersibles to explore the bottom of the ocean and last weekend landing the country\’s first probe on the moon.

Workers will build a summer field camp called Taishan and look for a site for another research station, the official China Daily reported.

\”As a latecomer to Antarctic scientific research, China is catching up,\” the report cited Qu Tanzhou, director of the State Oceanic Administration\’s Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration, as saying.

China already has three Antarctic research stations – Great Wall, Zhongshan and Kunlun.

\”Building the Taishan camp and inspecting sites for the (other) station can further guarantee that Chinese scientists will conduct scientific research over a wider range and in a safer way,\” Qu said.

The Taishan camp will be used during the South Pole\’s summer from December to March and will provide logistical support and be used to study geology, glaciers, geomagnetism and atmospheric science, the newspaper said.

Scientists will also be focusing their studies on climate change, it added.

The Taishan camp will be near the United States\’ McMurdo Station, Italy\’s Zucchelli Station and a recently built South Korean station, the newspaper said.

\”While the nation is expanding its presence in Antarctica, it is also enhancing its scientific research ability, with a new icebreaker to be built and a fixed-wing aircraft to be bought for future polar expeditions,\” the report added.

In 1908, Britain became the first country to claim Antarctic territory, and since then New Zealand, France, Norway, Australia, Chile and Argentina have also lodged official claims, although most countries do not recognize them.

China does not have any territorial claims, but has been boosting its presence in Antarctica, and in June President Xi Jinping said polar exploration was an important field to develop.

via China to expand presence in Antarctica with new research bases | Reuters.

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