Archive for ‘Internal politics’

29/12/2013

Chinese officials banned from smoking in public – Xinhua | English.news.cn

Chinese officials are asked to \”take the lead\” in adhering to the smoking ban in public spaces.

The No Smoking sign, designed by one of the me...

The No Smoking sign, designed by one of the members of AIGA (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

According to a circular from the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, officials are not allowed to smoke in schools, hospitals, sports venues, public transport vehicles, or any other venues where smoking is banned.

Government functionaries are prohibited from using public funds to buy cigarettes, nor are they permitted to smoke or offer cigarettes when performing official duties, the circular notes.

\”Smoking remains a relatively universal phenomenon in public venues. Some officials smoke in public places, which does not only jeopardized the environment and public health, but tarnished the image of Party and government offices and leaders and has a negative influence,\” reads the circular.

The sale of tobacco products and advertisements will no longer be allowed in Party and government offices. Prominent notices of smoking bans must be displayed in meeting rooms, reception offices, passageways, cafeterias and rest rooms.

China is the world\’s largest cigarette producer and consumer. The number of smokers exceeds 300 million, with at least 740 million nonsmokers regularly exposed to secondhand smoke.

In 2003, China signed the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and it became effective in January 2006. The FCTC requires a reduction in tobacco supply as well as consumption. The 12th Five-Year plan (2011-2015) promised to ban smoking in public places.

Experts are widely critical of the current government effort, which lags far behind the FCTC standard, and no national law is yet in place banning smoking in indoor public places.

via Chinese officials banned from smoking in public – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

29/12/2013

Delhi’s New Leader Vows to Halt Corruption – NYTimes.com

Standing before a crowd estimated in the tens of thousands, Delhi’s unlikely new leader, swept into office on an anticorruption campaign, was sworn in Saturday, and he vowed to arrest anyone in his government, from police officer to bureaucrat, who demanded a bribe.

“Within two days, I will announce a phone number, and if anybody asks for a bribe, please complain by that phone number and that person will be arrested red-handed,” Delhi’s youngest chief minister ever, Arvind Kejriwal, 45, said shortly after taking the oath of office.

Amid growing public anger over India’s widespread corruption, Mr. Kejriwal last year formed the Aam Aadmi, or Common Man, Party, which shocked India’s two largest and most solidly established parties this month by winning 28 of the 70 seats in Delhi’s state assembly. He became the state’s leader after the Indian National Congress Party, which won just eight seats, agreed to support him.

Mr. Kejriwal, a former tax commissioner, traveled to Saturday’s ceremony by subway, eschewing the vast motorcades of his predecessors. He has vowed to do away with Delhi’s culture of privileges for the powerful, which have been in place since the Mughal kings ruled India.

In contrast with past chief ministers whose swearing-in ceremonies were held at the state assembly among small, select audiences of the powerful, Mr. Kejriwal took the oath of office in Ramlila Maidan, an open area where he participated in mass anticorruption protests several years before. A spokesman for his party said the police had estimated the crowd at 100,000. Patriotic songs were played over loudspeakers, and many of those present carried signs reading “Today C.M. Tomorrow P.M.,” suggesting that Mr. Kejriwal would soon lead all of India.

Mr. Kejriwal announced last week that he would not travel in one of the cars with flashing lights that allow high-ranking officials to zip through Delhi’s oppressive traffic. He also said he would not accept a security detail or live in one of the sumptuous houses at New Delhi’s core that India’s elite have occupied since the British abandoned them in 1947.

Mr. Kejriwal was sworn in along with six of his ministers. All of them wore simple, white Gandhian caps bearing slogans like “I am the common man” and “I need self-rule.”

“We are here to serve the people, and we should not forget that,” he said in his remarks.

via Delhi’s New Leader Vows to Halt Corruption – NYTimes.com.

28/12/2013

Taking power in New Delhi, ‘common man’ leader talks of revolution | Reuters

There was no motorcade, and none of the traditional trappings of power: the leader of India\’s upstart \”common man party\” arrived on a crowded metro train on Saturday to be sworn in as chief minister of Delhi, India\’s capital.

Arvind Kejriwal, leader of Aam Aadmi (Common Man) Party (AAP), shouts slogans after taking the oath as the new chief minister of Delhi during a swearing-in ceremony at Ramlila grounds in New Delhi December 28, 2013. REUTERS-Anindito Mukherjee

Tens of thousands of jubilant supporters watched as Arvind Kejriwal, a mild-mannered former tax official, was anointed after a stunning electoral debut that has jolted the country\’s two main parties just months before a general election.

The emergence of Kejriwal\’s Aam Aadmi (Common Man) Party, or AAP, as a force to be reckoned with barely a year since it was created on the back of an anti-corruption movement could give it a springboard to challenge the mainstream parties in other urban areas in the election due by next May.

That could be a threat to the front-runner for prime minister, Narendra Modi of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who is counting on strong support from urban, middle-class voters.

\”Today, the common man has won,\” Kejriwal said in a triumphant speech at Delhi\’s Ramlila grounds, the very place were huge protests over corruption erupted in 2011, opening the way for the birth of the AAP.

\”This truly feels like a miracle. Two years ago, we couldn\’t have imagined such a revolution would happen in this country.\”

In a December 4 election to the legislative assembly of Delhi, a city of 16 million people, no party won the majority of seats required to rule on its own.

The impasse that ensued was broken after the AAP – in a display of citizenship politics – consulted the people of the city. It then agreed to lead the Delhi government with \”outside support\” from the Congress party, which heads the national ruling coalition.

Opinion polls show that Congress, the party of India\’s celebrated Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, will be punished in the general election because of disgust with a government whose two terms have brought corruption scandals and stubborn inflation.

via Taking power in New Delhi, ‘common man’ leader talks of revolution | Reuters.

26/12/2013

China to celebrate Mao’s birthday, but events scaled back | Reuters

China celebrates the 120th birthday of Mao Zedong, the founder of modern China, on Thursday, but will be scaling back festivities as President Xi Jinping embarks on broad economic reforms which have unsettled leftists.

English: Portrait of Mao Zedong at Tiananmen G...

English: Portrait of Mao Zedong at Tiananmen Gate Español: Retrato de Mao Zedong en la Plaza de Tian’anmen Polski: Portret Mao Zedonga na Bramie Niebiańskiego Spokoju w Pekinie. 中文: 天安門城樓上的毛澤東肖像 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Mao has become a potent symbol for leftists within the ruling Communist Party who feel that three decades of market-based reform have gone too far, creating social inequalities like a yawning rich-poor gap and pervasive corruption.

In venerating Mao, they sometimes seek to put pressure on the current leadership and its market-oriented policies while managing to avoid expressing open dissent.

via China to celebrate Mao’s birthday, but events scaled back | Reuters.

21/12/2013

Top Chinese Security Official Investigated in Corruption Inquiry – NYTimes.com

It appears that no one is safe from investigations.

“One of China’s top security officials is being investigated by the Communist Party for “suspected serious law and discipline violations,” according to Xinhua, the state news agency.

The report said the official, Li Dongsheng, a vice minister of public security, is the subject of an inquiry by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, which is the party’s internal anti-corruption investigation agency. The Xinhua report, which appeared Friday, also said the agency had noted that Mr. Li was vice head of a central leading group for the prevention and handling of cult-related issues.

The Xinhua report was brief and did not give further details. Mr. Li has held his vice minister post since 2009, according to an official biographical outline. It was his first job within the security apparatus. Before that, he served in various party propaganda posts and worked at China Central Television, the state television network. He graduated in 1978 from Fudan University in Shanghai after studying journalism, and he is from Shandong Province in eastern China.”

via Top Chinese Security Official Investigated in Corruption Inquiry – NYTimes.com.

21/12/2013

Chinese Leader Xi Weakens Role of Beijing’s No. 2 – WSJ.com

We did notice at the time and commented on PM Cameron being hosted by President Xi.  See – https://chindia-alert.org/2013/12/03/the-banquet-that-wasnt-and-then-a-gift-horse-the-times/

“British officials were finalizing details of Prime Minister David Cameron\’s visit this month to Beijing when they received a last-minute scheduling change: President Xi Jinping would host a banquet in Mr. Cameron\’s honor.

The invitation, which delighted the British officials, effectively scrubbed dinner plans with Mr. Cameron\’s official host, Premier Li Keqiang. And it illustrates an important shift in the Chinese leadership\’s internal dynamics: Mr. Xi is downgrading the premier\’s role and assuming the primary duty of overseeing economic reforms as well as briefing foreign leaders on economic affairs, Communist Party insiders say.

In the frantic diplomatic exchanges over the scheduling dilemma, Premier Li\’s dinner was first postponed, then turned into a lunch, and Mr. Cameron had to cancel a visit to the city of Hangzhou. Previous protocol dictated only a brief meeting with the Chinese president as Mr. Cameron isn\’t head of state.

There is no evidence of discord between Messrs. Xi and Li, the party insiders say. But Mr. Xi is subverting a nearly two-decade-old division of power whereby the president, who is also party chief, handles politics, diplomacy and security, while the premier manages the economy.

Having rapidly established his authority over the party and the military in his first year in power, Mr. Xi is now stepping in on the economy, making him the most individually powerful leader since Deng Xiaoping, the man who launched China\’s economic liberalization in 1978. \”The really big change is that Xi is saying, \’I\’m the boss, and that extends to everything,\’ \” says Barry Naughton, an expert on the Chinese economy at the University of California, San Diego.

Some party insiders welcome the concentration of power in Mr. Xi\’s hands as a way to combat the bureaucratic inertia that some say bogged down reforms under the previous leadership. Others, however, fear that it could lead to impulsive, or misinformed, decision-making. One possible example was China\’s sudden announcement last month of a new air-defense identification zone over the East China Sea without consulting neighboring countries, analysts and diplomats say.

Mr. Xi\’s predecessor, Hu Jintao, played a negligible role in the economy and shared power evenly with Wen Jiabao, the last premier, who was in charge of the massive stimulus plan to respond to the 2008-09 global financial crisis. Before them, President Jiang Zemin left the economy to Premier Zhu Rongji, who pushed through wrenching state-sector reforms and secured China\’s entry to the World Trade Organization.

By contrast, Mr. Xi is depicted as playing a central role in the ambitious economic-reform package approved by the 376-member Central Committee last month. State media published a lengthy official account saying Mr. Xi had personally led the drafting of the plan—the first time a party chief had done so since 2000. The account mentioned Mr. Xi\’s name 34 times. Mr. Li wasn\’t mentioned once.

Drafting of a similar economic plan, unveiled in 2003, was overseen by Premier Wen.

The latest plan calls for a new party body to oversee the reforms. While the group\’s composition hasn\’t yet been chosen, members are likely to report to Mr. Xi, according to several party officials. That will help the president bypass the State Council, or cabinet, which is headed by the premier, party insiders say, and has been a choke point for reform because its many ministries represent different interest groups.”

via Chinese Leader Xi Weakens Role of Beijing’s No. 2 – WSJ.com.

14/12/2013

Ready to call off fast once Lokpal bill is passed: Hazare – The Hindu

Social activist Anna Hazare, fasting for the last five days for passage of Lokpal Bill, on Saturday said he was happy with the amended legislation presented in the Rajya Sabha and would call off his hunger strike the moment the law is enacted.

Anna Hazare with Kiran Bedi in Ralegan Siddhi on Wednesday.

“I will call off my fast as soon as the bill is passed by the Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha endorses it and the President signs it into a law,” Mr. Hazare told reporters, shortly after Rahul Gandhi made a strong pitch for passing the bill, describing it as a “very, very powerful instrument” in the fight against corruption.

Mr. Hazare said several of his expectations from the legislation have been met and expressed satisfaction over the bill which was presented in the Rajya Sabha on Friday.

“I am satisfied with whatever I have seen of the draft bill and so I welcome it,” he said.

The Gandhian, who is observing his fourth fast for anti-corruption ombudsman, said some issues he wanted to be incorporated into the bill might have been left out but he was not disappointed.

via Ready to call off fast once Lokpal bill is passed: Hazare – The Hindu.

11/12/2013

Anti-Cong wave sweeping the country, Mamata Banerjee says – The Times of India

Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee on Wednesday claimed an anti-Congress wave is sweeping the country but declined to comment on whether her party would be part of a Narendra Modi government if it comes to power after Lok Sabha poll.

English: Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Baner...

English: Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee attends a news conference in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata September 7, 2008. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Asked whether there was a Modi wave, she said \”there is an anti-Congress wave.\”

\”There is an anti-Congress wave in the country. Price rise has affected the common man. Prices of potato, onion and even salt have increased along with rise in prices of fertiliser and petroleum products,\” she told reporters here.

Asked repeatedly whether she will support Narendra Modi in the post-poll scenario, she said \”no comment\”.

However, TMC sources said the party could be open to aligning with regional parties after Lok Sabha polls but wants a common minimum programme to be worked out for that, party sources said here.

Sources close to Banerjee said \”there should be a common minimum programme for such formation. All parties would sit together and decide on it.\”

via Anti-Cong wave sweeping the country, Mamata Banerjee says – The Times of India.

09/12/2013

BBC News – India’s BJP set to form government in key states

India\’s main opposition BJP is set to form a government in three key states after winning an absolute majority in assembly elections.

India’s main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) supporters celebrate the party’s victory in various state Assembly elections in Allahabad, India, Sunday, Dec. 8, 2013

The Hindu nationalist party has won 162 assembly seats in the northern state of Rajasthan, leaving the ruling Congress with just 21 seats.

The BJP also retained power in the central states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

It won 165 seats against the Congress\’ 58 in Madhya Pradesh.

But the contest was much closer in Chhattisgarh where the BJP won 49 seats – just three more than the majority needed to form a government – and the Congress finished its tally at 39.

The Congress party also lost control of Delhi\’s 70-seat assembly.

With 31 seats, the BJP fell four short of a majority to form a government in the capital after a surprise strong showing by a new anti-corruption Aam Admi Party (AAP) or Common Man\’s Party.

via BBC News – India’s BJP set to form government in key states.

08/12/2013

BJP takes massive lead in Rajasthan – The Hindu

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was heading for a landslide victory in Rajasthan on Sunday with the trends showing it in a comfortable position to form the next government after five years of Congress rule. The party was leading in 83 out of the 199 seats which went to polls, while its candidates won in 73 constituencies in the results declared by Sunday afternoon.

BJP workers celebrating party's victory in Rajasthan Assembly polls, in Jaipur on Sunday. Photo: Rohit Jain Paras

State BJP president Vasundhara Raje was declared winner in Jhalrapatan, while Leader of Opposition Gulab Chand Kataria registered a decisive victory in Udaipur.

Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot was leading in his home constituency Sardarpura in Jodhpur, even as his government was decimated.

The BJP’s strong return in the State and the defeat of Congress was beyond the expectation of political observers and defied all political calculations. Congress was ahead in 15 constituencies and had won nine seats in the results available by the afternoon.

Prominent among the Congress leaders who were trounced in the polls were Ministers Shanti Dhariwal (Kota North), Hemaram Chaudhary (Gudhamalani), Aimduddin Ahmed Khan (Tijara), Bina Kak (Sumerpur) and Naseem Akhtar Insaaf (Pushkar), while Finance Commission Chairman B. D. Kalla lost the Bikaner seat.

The National People’s Party brought to the State by Dausa MP Kirorilal Meena also depicted a lead in five constituencies, which included Lalsot, where Mr. Meena himself is contesting, and Mahuwa, where her wife and former Minister in the Ashok Gehlot government Golma Devi is the party candidate.

Bahujan Samaj Party was leading at three seats.

With the results in the party’s favour coming in, BJP activists started celebrations at the State headquarters and burst firecrackers. The Pradesh Congress Committee headquarter, on the other hand, wore a forlorn look.

via BJP takes massive lead in Rajasthan – The Hindu.

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