Archive for ‘United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’

02/08/2019

U.S. pressure on WTO reform discords with facts, WTO principles: MOC

CHINA-BEIJING-MINISTRY OF COMMERCE-PRESS CONFERENCE (CN)

Gao Feng, spokesperson of China’s Ministry of Commerce, gestures at the ministry’s press conference in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 1, 2019. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)

BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) — U.S. denial of “developing country status” of some members including China in the World Trade Organization (WTO) is neither in line with the facts nor with the principles and spirit of the organization, said the Ministry of Commerce Thursday.

Development issues are at the heart of the WTO work, Gao Feng, spokesperson for the ministry, remarked at a news conference when answering questions related to the United States applying pressure on the WTO.

Although some members in the WTO have developed rapidly in recent years, the overall gap between the developing and developed countries still exists and even tends to enlarge, Gao said.

He pointed out that the developing nations still need policy space to promote all-round development, and their endowed rights of “special and differential treatment” should be effectively protected.

“China is the largest developing country in the world, and it would take a long time for the country to catch up with developed countries in many aspects,” Gao said.

Citing a recent report issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Gao pointed out that China’s human development index ranked 86th in the world, which was just slightly above the world average level.

He also said that the gap of absolute per capita income between China and the United States has widened from 43,000 U.S. dollars to 46,000 U.S. dollars between 2000 and 2016.

As a responsible developing country, China will continue to shoulder its international responsibilities commensurate with its economic development, Gao said.

He stressed that China, together with other developing countries in the WTO, will firmly uphold its lawful rights and interests and will play a constructive role in the WTO reform.

“We hope that the U.S. side could abandon erroneous practices of unilateralism and bullying and work with other WTO members to push forward the WTO reform in a positive direction,” Gao said.

Source: Xinhua

30/07/2019

Special treatment for developing members in WTO should be safeguarded: Foreign Ministry

BEIJING, July 29 (Xinhua) — The principle of special and differential treatment for developing members in the World Trade Organization (WTO) should be safeguarded, a Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Monday.

The United States issued a memorandum on Friday that required the WTO to change how it designates developing countries, singling out China multiple times.

In response, spokesperson Hua Chunying said the WTO must respect the general will of all members, and the principle of special and differential treatment for developing members reflects the core value and basic principle of the WTO.

Most WTO members believe these core values and basic principles should be upheld regardless of how the WTO is reformed, Hua said, adding that the United States should realize its claims would not gain support from other WTO members.

No single country or a few countries can designate developing members in the WTO. It should be determined through consultations among WTO members, especially by respecting the opinions of developing countries.

The U.S. side exaggerates the development level of some developing countries, which has been repeatedly opposed by most developing members, Hua said, noting that a recent report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development said the current classification of developing countries was reasonable.

As the largest developing country in the world, China insists on its status of developing country not because it shrinks from due responsibilities, but because it advocates the basic rights of developing countries and safeguards global justice and fairness, Hua said.

China would contribute to help other developing members achieve common development, safeguard the multilateral trade system and promote the WTO reform in the right direction, she said.

She said the U.S. move on developing country status within the WTO further exposed its arrogance and selfishness, and was not in line with its status as the world’s largest country.

Source: Xinhua

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