Posts tagged ‘Beijing’

23/12/2013

China city caps car-buying to curb pollution | South China Morning Post

Another Chinese city has capped the total number of car licence plates it will issue annually, state media said Sunday, following moves by Beijing and other metropolises to curb pollution and congestion.

The world’s most populous nation is also the world’s largest car-buyer. But it is trying to curb poor air quality and other environmental damages caused by rapid development.

Tianjin, a coastal city near Beijing with 14 million people and 2.36 million registered motor vehicles last year, will cap new car plates to 100,000 a year, the official Xinhua news agency reported.

The government will award 60,000 plates by lottery, reserving 10,000 of these for fuel-efficient cars, and auction the remaining 40,000.

Of the total plates issued, 88 per cent will go to individuals and the rest to companies and other entities, while government bodies will be ineligible, Xinhua said.

Although the details were reported over the weekend, the policy was announced a week earlier and took effect five hours later, sparking “overnight panic buying”, it added.

Four other cities — Beijing, the commercial hub of Shanghai, Guiyang in the southwest and Guangzhou in the south — have imposed similar restrictions.

Beijing, whose population tops 20 million, launched a lottery system in 2011 for an annual maximum of 240,000 car registrations.

The capital has more than 5.3 million cars on the road, Xinhua said. Demand is so high that applicants have just a 1 in 80 chance, the China Daily newspaper said in October.

Guangzhou last year capped registration for small- and medium-sized cars at 120,000. The city of 16 million people had about 2.4 million cars on the road as of May, local media reported at the time.

Starting next March, Tianjin will also restrict a fifth of private vehicles from using the road on workdays depending on their plate number — a practice first introduced in Beijing in 2008.

via China city caps car-buying to curb pollution | South China Morning Post.

21/12/2013

Shark Fin Soup Still Sells Despite China’s Extravagance Crackdown – Businessweek

Guess it’s hard to break the habits of several life-times or even dynasties!

“Even as Chinese President Xi Jinping clamps down on excessive wining and dining—and even fancy funerals—the controversial delicacy shark fin soup remains on the menu in plenty of China’s upscale restaurants.

Shark fins for sale in Hong Kong

That’s shown by a survey of 207 high-end restaurants in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen carried out by Humane Society International and the Nature University, an environmental organization in Beijing. More than three out of four staffers queried, or those from 156 restaurants, said shark fin soup remains available. “Consumption of shark fin represents animal cruelty, wasteful extravagance, and is environmentally unsustainable,” Iris Ho, HSI’s wildlife program manager, said in a statement. China is the largest consumer of shark fin soup in the world, with the dish popular at official banquets, despite years of efforts to restrict it.

In March 2011 a group of Chinese legislators tried unsuccessfully to ban the country’s shark fin trade. The “soup represents wealth, prestige, and honor as the gourmet food was coveted by emperors in China’s Ming Dynasty because it was rare, delicious, and required elaborate preparation,” the official Xinhua News Agency reported at the time.”

via Shark Fin Soup Still Sells Despite China’s Extravagance Crackdown – Businessweek.

21/12/2013

Chinese Leader Xi Weakens Role of Beijing’s No. 2 – WSJ.com

We did notice at the time and commented on PM Cameron being hosted by President Xi.  See – https://chindia-alert.org/2013/12/03/the-banquet-that-wasnt-and-then-a-gift-horse-the-times/

“British officials were finalizing details of Prime Minister David Cameron\’s visit this month to Beijing when they received a last-minute scheduling change: President Xi Jinping would host a banquet in Mr. Cameron\’s honor.

The invitation, which delighted the British officials, effectively scrubbed dinner plans with Mr. Cameron\’s official host, Premier Li Keqiang. And it illustrates an important shift in the Chinese leadership\’s internal dynamics: Mr. Xi is downgrading the premier\’s role and assuming the primary duty of overseeing economic reforms as well as briefing foreign leaders on economic affairs, Communist Party insiders say.

In the frantic diplomatic exchanges over the scheduling dilemma, Premier Li\’s dinner was first postponed, then turned into a lunch, and Mr. Cameron had to cancel a visit to the city of Hangzhou. Previous protocol dictated only a brief meeting with the Chinese president as Mr. Cameron isn\’t head of state.

There is no evidence of discord between Messrs. Xi and Li, the party insiders say. But Mr. Xi is subverting a nearly two-decade-old division of power whereby the president, who is also party chief, handles politics, diplomacy and security, while the premier manages the economy.

Having rapidly established his authority over the party and the military in his first year in power, Mr. Xi is now stepping in on the economy, making him the most individually powerful leader since Deng Xiaoping, the man who launched China\’s economic liberalization in 1978. \”The really big change is that Xi is saying, \’I\’m the boss, and that extends to everything,\’ \” says Barry Naughton, an expert on the Chinese economy at the University of California, San Diego.

Some party insiders welcome the concentration of power in Mr. Xi\’s hands as a way to combat the bureaucratic inertia that some say bogged down reforms under the previous leadership. Others, however, fear that it could lead to impulsive, or misinformed, decision-making. One possible example was China\’s sudden announcement last month of a new air-defense identification zone over the East China Sea without consulting neighboring countries, analysts and diplomats say.

Mr. Xi\’s predecessor, Hu Jintao, played a negligible role in the economy and shared power evenly with Wen Jiabao, the last premier, who was in charge of the massive stimulus plan to respond to the 2008-09 global financial crisis. Before them, President Jiang Zemin left the economy to Premier Zhu Rongji, who pushed through wrenching state-sector reforms and secured China\’s entry to the World Trade Organization.

By contrast, Mr. Xi is depicted as playing a central role in the ambitious economic-reform package approved by the 376-member Central Committee last month. State media published a lengthy official account saying Mr. Xi had personally led the drafting of the plan—the first time a party chief had done so since 2000. The account mentioned Mr. Xi\’s name 34 times. Mr. Li wasn\’t mentioned once.

Drafting of a similar economic plan, unveiled in 2003, was overseen by Premier Wen.

The latest plan calls for a new party body to oversee the reforms. While the group\’s composition hasn\’t yet been chosen, members are likely to report to Mr. Xi, according to several party officials. That will help the president bypass the State Council, or cabinet, which is headed by the premier, party insiders say, and has been a choke point for reform because its many ministries represent different interest groups.”

via Chinese Leader Xi Weakens Role of Beijing’s No. 2 – WSJ.com.

19/12/2013

China protects key river sources – Xinhua | English.news.cn

China plans to strengthen the environmental protection of the Sanjiangyuan region of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, the source of important rivers.

With an average altitude of 4,000 meters, Sanjiangyuan, which means \”source of three rivers\” in Chinese, lies in the hinterland of west China\’s Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is home to China\’s biggest and highest wetlands ecosystem. (The place where the world famous Yangtse, Yellow and Lantsang  originate.)

A newly-approved protection plan for the region aims to expand the rehabilitation area from 152,000 to 395,000 square kilometers, according to a statement released after Wednesday\’s executive meeting of the State Council, the country\’s Cabinet, presided over by Premier Li Keqiang.

According to the plan, efforts will focus on protecting and rehabilitating vegetation in the area while improving a monitoring and warning network for local ecological conditions.

Meanwhile, a separate plan on lakes whose water quality are relatively sound was also approved at the meeting. It called for adjusting the industrial structure and distribution in major lake areas and strengthened pollution control of rivers that flow into these lakes.

The statement encouraged strengthened scientific management, wider use of proper technology and the strictest source protection rules, calling for greater government investment and a balance among environmental protection, economic development and people\’s livelihoods.

Also at the meeting, a report was delivered on combating sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, urging more forestation subsidies from the central government and a responsibility pursuit system for forests management.

\”Unapproved tree felling, land reclamation, farming, digging and the use of water resources in the forested areas must be strictly cracked down on,\” said the statement.

In addition, the meeting approved a blueprint on establishing a multifunction ecological experimentation zone in northwest China\’s Gansu Province that incorporates water saving, ecological protection, industrial restructuring, resettlement of residents and poverty relief.

via China protects key river sources – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

19/12/2013

China’s Lunar Rover Litters, Writes Name in Bay of Rainbows | Ministry of Harmony

Note 1: The Ministry of Harmony (Miniharm) is dedicated to spreading the harmony enjoyed by the subjects of the People’s Republic of China to the world, whether you like it or not.

In accordance with state soft power mandates, Miniharm offers pure, uncut truth that has been carefully screened by the relevant departments within the propaganda apparatus. Our motto is: “All the news that has been deemed fit to print.” Ministry of Harmony.

Note 2: The Ministry of Harmony is a website dedicated to satire.

“Just days after Jade Rabbit’s historic moon landing, incriminating photos have surfaced which show China’s rover littering and writing its name in the Bay of Rainbows, reigniting an old debate about the behavior of Chinese tourists abroad.

Jade Rabbit

Newly released photographs from the Hubble Space Telescope clearly show the rover using tire tracks to write “Jade Rabbit was here” in Chinese characters across the lunar basin. Other photos show a Hansel-and-Gretel trail of food wrappers and cigarette butts behind the six-wheeled vehicle.

“Why does this happen every time Chinese people go somewhere new?” asked one user on Weibo. “When will we Chinese be able to travel without embarrassing ourselves?”

The Chang’e-3 lander has also been the target of criticism for discarding its landing apparatus carelessly in the basin.

“The images it has uploaded so far consist primarily of selfies.”

“This family of idiots can’t even be bothered to pick up after themselves,” fumed another user. “Next time, they should just stay on Earth.”

Moreover, Jade Rabbit has shown a complete lack of interest in understanding its new surroundings, zipping from one crater to another without so much as examining the geological origin of the impacts.

The rover has, however, been flooding its WeChat feed with pictures from the moon, according to sources close to the machine.

“It definitely has been taking pictures,” said Guo Jutian, a mission specialist with the China National Space Administration. “But not of anything meaningful. The images it has uploaded so far consist primarily of selfies.”

More damningly, the rover was seen chipping off parts of a billion-year-old rock face and hiding the artifacts inside its chassis, ostensibly to analyze their chemical composition.

“After all, the moon is one of the only places Chinese citizens can travel to without a visa.”

“This kind of behavior is utterly unacceptable,” Guo said. “Jade Rabbit is causing the entire Chinese people to lose face.”

But gauche behavior on the part of lunar rovers is not unique to China. The Soviet Union’s Lunokhod 1, the first rover to land on the moon, was infamous for its aggressive personality and propensity to binge drink. America’s Apollo Lunar Roving Vehicle, on the other hand, was much larger and heavier than its Chinese counterpart.

Though the Chinese public has been quick to chide Jade Rabbit, there has been no official response from lunar authorities. Zhang Jun, who heads a large travel company in Beijing, believes that it is in the satellite’s best interest to attract more Chinese visitors.

“They realize there’s a lot of revenue potential there,” he said. “After all, the moon is one of the only places Chinese citizens can travel to without a visa.”

For its part, Jade Rabbit seems to be enjoying its three-month mission. At press time, it was busy scooting around, looking for the nearest Chinese restaurant.”

via China’s Lunar Rover Litters, Writes Name in Bay of Rainbows |

18/12/2013

China’s Ownership Society, Where Success Means Having Stuff – Businessweek

This article confirms my views about the main characteristics of Chinese ‘mindset’, namely: materialistic, pragmatic and down-to-earth.  See – https://chindia-alert.org/social-cultural-diff/chinese-mindset/

“Chinese friends are often puzzled that I chose to come to Beijing as a journalist. It’s not that they aren’t patriotic or enthusiastic about China’s future prospects—mostly they are. But many wonder why anyone with a coveted U.S. university degree would voluntarily embark upon an exciting, if potentially unstable, career path; surely there are quicker paths to riches than journalism. And any successful career woman ought to tote a Prada bag, not a simple rucksack, right?

China's Ownership Society, Where Success Means Having Stuff

Recently the global market-research company Ipsos polled people in 20 countries about their attitudes toward wealth and success. Those in China were the most likely to equate success with material possessions, with 71 percent agreeing with the statement “I measure my success by the things I own.”

The next three countries were also large emerging markets, suggesting that people’s views may be shaped not only by culture, but by stage of national development: 58 percent of respondents in India agreed with the same statement, while 57 percent in Turkey and 48 percent in Brazil did. (Twenty-one percent of Americans did.)

People in China were also the most likely to say “I feel under a lot of pressure to be successful and make money,” with 68 percent agreeing. (A separate global poll last year by U.K.-based office-space company Regus found that Chinese workers were also the most likely to report increasing stress levels over the past year.)

Meanwhile, people in India were the most likely to be hopeful about their country as a whole over the next year, with 53 percent expressing optimism. Forty-six percent of people in China expressed optimism—considerably above the global average of 32 percent. And the most pessimistic? Those living in Spain, Italy, and France.”

via China’s Ownership Society, Where Success Means Having Stuff – Businessweek.

17/12/2013

5 Things You Need To Get Used To In China

This piece complements an earlier piece by Linda – https://chindia-alert.org/2013/12/10/chinese-people-weird-things-foreigners-do/

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14/12/2013

U.S., Chinese warships narrowly avoid collision in South China Sea | Reuters

A U.S. guided missile cruiser operating in international waters in the South China Sea was forced to take evasive action last week to avoid a collision with a Chinese warship maneuvering nearby, the U.S. Pacific Fleet said in a statement on Friday.

A helicopter hovers over the Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser USS Cowpens in the northern Gulf March 12, 2003. REUTERS/Paul Hanna

The incident came as the USS Cowpens was operating near China\’s only aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, and at a time of heightened tensions in the region following Beijing\’s declaration of an Air Defense Identification Zone farther north in the East China Sea, a U.S. defense official said.

Another Chinese warship maneuvered near the Cowpens in the incident on December 5, and the Cowpens was forced to take evasive action to avoid a collision, the Pacific Fleet said in its statement.

via U.S., Chinese warships narrowly avoid collision in South China Sea | Reuters.

14/12/2013

Susan Rice Attempts to Solve the Japan-China Deadlock – FPIF

Sending Caroline Kennedy, a household name in the United States, to Japan as the ambassador indicates that President Obama has realized there is no better choice than using the tension in East Asia to capture and retain the attention of the American public to his amazing skills in handling Asia. While the jingoistic heat may stay for a while, the White House will cool it down soon.

Trans-Asian Railway

In 1940, the GDP (in US$ billion) of Germany, Japan, the UK and the U.S. amounted to US$387, $192, $316 and $943 respectively, with a ratio between the two Axis and the two Allied powers at 0.4599:1. In 2012, the GDP of China, Japan and the U.S. amounted to $8,358, $5,960 and $15,685 billion respectively, with a ratio between China and the U.S.-Japan team at 0.3861:1.  The GDP per capita of the U.S. in 2012 was US$49,965 and that of Japan was US$46,720, but the Chinese figure was merely US$6,188 which was less than 7% of the U.S.-Japan combined total.

Strategically speaking, without Taiwan as the “unsinkable aircraft carrier”, China’s air force is fragile around the islands in dispute, not to mention their wide generational gap behind the U.S. fighters.  Even laymen know that when Boeing is promoting the latest model—787 Dreamliner, China is still at the infant stage of manufacturing passenger jets. In terms of national strength and technology, China cannot match with the United States. The current hawkish talks will no doubt help newspapers sell better and online journals attract more eyeballs but insiders and military experts know that this confrontational game is asymmetrical. Nevertheless, both Tokyo and Beijing benefit from playing this game for domestic politics consideration in due course.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe can make the best use of it to consolidate the public support for his Liberal Democratic Party during the newly won 4-year term at the House of Representatives by proving that his party is more protective of Japan’s national interest than the Democratic Party of Japan whose leaders like Naoto Kan and Yukio Hatoyama appeared to be weak at the bargaining table during their governance 2009-12.

To the Chinese Communist Party, the Sino-Japanese tension is the most gifted justification for fostering patriotism and weakening the idolization of the West by some netizens and scholars. All the parties in power know that this confrontational show will not lead to any combat and will not last long. When the calculation and pressure for election campaigning in Japan subside after 2016, serious negotiation will resume. Both sides do not want to see long-term shrinkage of trade volume and cannot afford to leave the crude and gas under the sea untouched forever. In fact, a delegation of leading Japanese business leaders, including Fujio Cho (honorary chairman of Toyota Motors) and Hiromasa Yonekura (honorary chairman of Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metals) is having a week-long stay in Beijing to try to open the door for peace by meeting at least the Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang who is in charge of trade and commerce.

This 2014-16 period will therefore be the show time for the White House to mastermind the progress towards a warm feeling for talks. National Security Advisor Susan Rice revealed a hint on how the U.S. could pave the way for a Japan-China deal in her Georgetown University script. In the eighth paragraph of the speech titled “America’s Future in Asia”, she began by saying that when “it comes to China, we seek to operationalize a new model of major power relations” and then brought the audience to the Korean Peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, “Sudan”, “sub-Saharan Africa” and even benefits of “the peoples of Africa”. Why is Africa dragged into this already complicated problem in a speech supposed to be on America-Asia when “it comes to China”?

Knowing that China is not just rushing to complete the 80,900-km Trans-Asian Railway project and the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) Economic Corridor, but also going to provide US$1 trillion of financing to Africa in the years to 2025 through the state-owned banks including the Eximbank to further increase the Chinese stakes in this under-developed continent, Washington could bargain for favors towards the U.S., Japan and even the Philippines by offering, say, ‘less barriers’ to China’s advancement to Africa. To China, the natural resources in western Asia, Latin America and Africa represent the lion share of the commodities the 1.3 billion population needs. Here is the simple equation Susan Rice is going to show the pragmatic Chinese helmsman rulers: In the wake of China’s no match for the military strength of the U.S. worldwide, a smaller share in the east (East Asia) plus a larger (or less costly) share in the west (western Asia and Africa) can yield the same amount of sum in the end.  It is how and why a deal is possible.

via Susan Rice Attempts to Solve the Japan-China Deadlock – FPIF.

13/12/2013

Chinese tax bureau admits to keeping personal pleasure resorts | South China Morning Post

Taxmen in Heilongjiang province were discovered to be keeping at least two luxury mountain resorts and a farm, built with taxpayers’ funds, that supplied a private cache of fresh meat and produce to officials.

mudanjiang_mountain_retreat_1.jpg

The resorts were reportedly built as a retreat for retired officials of Mudanjiang city’s tax bureau. One resort, located on a mountain more than 10 kilometres northwest from downtown, was opulently furnished and built with expensive wood. It featured several villas.

The premises also featured an animal farm along with a large greenhouse for vegetables. A manager of the resort told Xinhua news agency that the property had two functions: to be a place where tax officials can rest and enjoy leisure, and to supply “green” and “safe” vegetables and meat exclusively to the bureau.

Staff at the farm, which was publicly funded, were not allowed to sell the produce elsewhere.

via Chinese tax bureau admits to keeping personal pleasure resorts | South China Morning Post.

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