Posts tagged ‘Business’

03/09/2012

* China’s steel traders expose banks’ bad debts

Reuters: “China’s banks are coming after the country’s steel traders, hauling executives into court to chase down loans that some traders said they didn’t initially need and can’t now repay.

An employee checks on a steel product at a steel production factory in Wuhan, Hubei province in this August 2, 2012 file photo. China's banks are coming after the country's steel traders, hauling executives into court to chase down loans that some traders said they didn't initially need and can't now repay. The heavy push to recover the loans is another sign of strain on China's financial system at a time when the country's leaders are contemplating another round of stimulus to boost the economy, and when banks are worried about bad debts piling up. REUTERS-Stringer-Files

The heavy push to recover the loans is another sign of strain on China’s financial system at a time when the country’s leaders are contemplating another round of stimulus to boost the economy, and when banks are worried about bad debts piling up.

The battle between the banks and steel traders also exposes flaws in the 4 trillion ($629 billion) stimulus round in 2008, and offers a warning to those calling for pumping more money into the system. At that time, Chinese banks threw money at the steel trade – a crucial cog in supplying the country’s massive construction and infrastructure growth.

But those steel loans, after offering a quick fix, became excessive, poorly managed, or a combination of the two. Government officials insisted more money was needed to prop up the industry. Steel executives said the money flow was too heavy, and they had to put the money to work in real estate and the stock market.

“After the financial crisis, when the government released its stimulus, banks begged us to borrow money we didn’t need,” Li Huanhan, the owner of Shanghai Shunze Steel Trading, told a judge at a recent hearing. “We had nothing to do with the money, so we turned to other investments, like real estate.””

via Insight: China’s steel traders expose banks’ bad debts | Reuters.

31/08/2012

* India’s economic growth better than forecast

BBC News: “India’s economy grew faster than expected in the three months to the end of June, easing some fears about a sharp slowdown in Asia’s third-largest economy.

Growth was 5.5% in the April to June period from a year earlier. Most analysts had forecast a rate of 5.2%.

That compares with a 5.3% annual growth rate in the previous quarter.

However, there are concerns that a lack of reforms, slowing factory output and investment may hurt long-term growth.

“Whilst an upside surprise at 5.5%, the pace of growth is undeniably below potential and validates the need for the government to address sluggishness in investment and external sector activity,” said Radhika Rao an economist at Forecast Pte.”

via BBC News – India’s economic growth better than forecast.

29/08/2012

* China’s Exports to U.S. Gain Traction

WSJ: “China’s exports to Europe have remained weak during the traditional peak season for shipping, but the country’s trade with the U.S. appears to have more traction, according to the chief executive officer of Maersk Lines, the world’s largest container shipping group.

Søren Skou, who took the helm this year of the container division of the Denmark’s A.P. Møller Maersk A/S said in an interview Wednesday with The Wall Street Journal that his confidence in global trade has deteriorated since June, mostly because of recessionary conditions in Europe, but he said volumes world-wide are likely to expand 4% for the full year compared with 2011.

August is a critical month for the containerized shipping industry, which depends on exports to the West from China for the bulk of its activity. Mr. Skou said his customers appear to be positioning for satisfactory holiday spending in the U.S.—but not Europe.

“The customers are expecting a Christmas season [in the U.S.], which doesn’t appear to be the case in Europe,” he said.”

via China’s Exports to U.S. Gain Traction – WSJ.com.

Some glimmer of hope for (part of) world economy!

12/08/2012

* VanceInfo, HiSoft to merge to create China outsourcing leader

Reuters: “VanceInfo Technologies Inc and smaller rival HiSoft Technology International Ltd agreed to merge to create what they said would be the largest China-based offshore IT services provider by revenue.

Hi-SOFT牛奶軟糖

Hi-SOFT牛奶軟糖 (Photo credit: SimonQ錫濛譙)

Image representing VanceInfo Technologies as d...

Image via CrunchBase

Shares of VanceInfo, with a market value of $444 million as of close on Thursday, fell as much as 13 percent on the New York Stock Exchange, while those of hiSoft, with a market value of $373 million, fell 7 percent on the Nasdaq on Friday.

VanceInfo and HiSoft shareholders will each own about 50 percent of a company, valued at about $875 million under the terms of the tax-free, all-stock deal, the companies said.

“I think it is good news for Vance, it might not be good news for hiSoft,” Roth Capital Partners analyst Kun Tao said.”

via VanceInfo, HiSoft to merge to create China outsourcing leader | Reuters.

06/08/2012

* Chinese Consumer Products Get More Competitive

WSJ: “Gone are the days when big multinationals in China could easily dominate every consumer segment from toothpaste to laundry detergent.

For years, companies such as Procter & Gamble Co. PG mainly had to worry about counterfeits, as their brands, such as Crest, were the hot items for the newly expanding consumer market.

That isn’t always the case anymore.

Take for instance a Chinese herbal toothpaste for whitening and sensitive gums. It sells for the equivalent of about $8.60, roughly double the price of Crest 3D White Vivid, one of P&G’s pricier brands. Yet the herbal toothpaste’s market share in China grew to 8.8% in 2011 from 1.1% five years ago, according to market research firm Euromonitor International. Over that same period, P&G’s market share in the toothpaste category fell to 19.7% from 20.8%. Toothpaste market share in China for Unilever NV, which sells the Zhonghua brand there, fell to 9.9% from 12%, according to Euromonitor. (In other markets, Unilever produces Close Up and Signal brand toothpastes.)

Industry insiders say losses of a point or two are small enough in the short term for foreign companies to manage. But the Chinese brand, made by Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., one of many local competitors gaining market share at the expense of foreign giants, is a sign of a changing consumer environment, some people say.

“P&G and Unilever will have to fight harder for shelf space and fight harder to differentiate from domestic brands that are now offering a wider range of products and features,” said Ben Cavender, a senior analyst at China Market Research Group.

Chinese companies like Yunnan Baiyao are gaining as they sharpen their branding.”

via Chinese Consumer Products Get More Competitive – WSJ.com.

01/08/2012

* China approves Hanlong’s $1.3 billion bid for Australia’s Sundance

reuters: “China has approved Hanlong Mining’s long-delayed $1.3 billion takeover bid for Australian iron ore developer Sundance Resources (SDL.AX), a vote of confidence for a sector grappling with falling prices and weak demand as the global economy cools.

Sundance Resources Limited

Sundance Resources Limited (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Hanlong, which already owns 17 percent of Sundance, wants the company for its $4.7 billion Mbalam iron ore project on the border of the republics of Congo and Cameroon in western Africa. The region is seen as a major new source of iron ore that could cut China’s dependence on Australia and Brazil.

“We have gotten approval from the National Development and Reform Commission. It was approved yesterday,” a media officer from Hanlong told Reuters on Wednesday.

With the approval from the top economic planner, Hanlong now needs finance from China Development Bank to complete the deal that was agreed a year ago, when the iron ore price outlook was far more positive.

The deal’s lengthy delays had pointed to China’s reluctance to make big bets on risky resources projects offshore amid uncertainty over economic growth at home.

China, the world’s second-largest economy, has seen six consecutive quarters of slower growth and commodity stockpiles mushroom, weighing on prices.

Iron ore prices are languishing near their lowest level in more than two and a half years.

Under the agreement, Hanlong must secure China Development Bank’s blessings by Aug 31 to buy the shares it does not already own at A$0.57 per share, valuing the company at A$1.74 billion.

Media reports in Australia on Wednesday said Hanlong had reduced the deal to 50 cents a share and Sundance board was expected to recommend the new offer. It was not immediately clear whether the offer had been cut. A Sundance spokeswoman declined to comment.

Sundance shares last traded at A$0.335 cents, 41 percent below Hanlong’s offer, reflecting concerns the deal would not proceed. The stock was placed on a trading halt on Tuesday.

Australia’s Foreign Investment Review Board approved Hanlong’s bid for Sundance in June.”

via China approves Hanlong’s $1.3 billion bid for Australia’s Sundance | Reuters.

See also: https://chindia-alert.org/2012/02/13/pattern-of-chinese-overseas-investments/

29/07/2012

* Tailored in China, for Team World

China Daily: “The record number of Olympic teams clad in clothes bearing Chinese innovations brings a “made-in-China” to “created-in-China” paradigm shift to the London Games. Erik Nilsson, Wu Ying, Cecily Liu, Wang Zhenghua and Tiffany Tan report.

While much ado has been made about the fact that Team USA‘s uniforms for the London Olympics are made in China, less attention has been given to the record number of foreign teams’ uniforms not only manufactured, but also designed, by domestic companies.

Leading the pack is home-grown label Peak, which sponsors seven countries that will participate in 20 events in London, a major backer at the Games after Nike and Adidas. Because the design process takes months – it may take up to a year until manufacturing is complete – Peak had to turn away 10 countries that approached it for the 2012 Games.

Next up is Li-Ning, named after and founded by the Chinese Olympic champion, which sponsors teams from eight countries and more than 600 individual athletes from 17 countries across the five continents – one for every Olympic ring.

Other companies with foreign clients include Adivon, Qiaodan, Erke, 361 and Xtep. A far greater number of domestic companies manufacture uniforms, apparel and merchandise developed at home and abroad.

“The phenomenon indicates domestic sportswear companies are rapidly growing and earning a say on the international stage,” says Jian Jie, senior sponsorship products manager of Li-Ning’s sports resources products department.

“It also shows that brand influence becomes increasingly important in the sportswear field and ‘made in China’ is gradually transforming to ‘created in China’. The alliance between a domestic brand and an international brand can internationalize Chinese brands and generate greater access to the partner’s market.

“The alliance during the Olympics can also increase the exposure of the domestic brand, promote its brand value and further its recognition at home and abroad. Through cooperation with the foreign brands, domestic brands can also improve.””

via Tailored in China, for Team World[1].

24/06/2012

* Ikea Applies for Big Indian Investment

WSJ: “Swedish housewares giant IKEA Group asked India for permission to invest €1.5 billion ($1.9 billion) in the country to set up 25 retail stores in coming years, a commitment that provides some relief for New Delhi policy makers who have been trying to boost sagging foreign-investor sentiment.

IKEA’s foray into India, made possible by a policy change last year that allowed some retailers to own 100% of their Indian units, could help transform India’s largely unorganized, $500 billion retail sector. But the company will face significant challenges, including meeting the government’s mandate that it source 30% of inventory from local small-scale industries.

IKEA, which has 290 stores in 26 countries and is known for selling affordable, modern-looking furniture and housewares, said that if the Indian government approves its application it could have a significant effect on the country’s retail sector, “vastly improving availability of high-quality, low-price products not available in India.”

The company announced its decision after its chief executive, Mikael Ohlsson, met with Indian Commerce Minister Anand Sharma on Friday at a conference in St. Petersburg, Russia.”

via Ikea Applies for Big Indian Investment – WSJ.com.

See also: Consumerism grows in India

30/05/2012

* Apple CEO wants to make less products in China

 

From China Daily Mail blog: Apple CEO wants to make less products in China.

Related posts:

30/05/2012

* China Buys Spanish Assets

WSJ: “A debt-laden Spanish construction firm became the latest European company to unload assets onto eager Chinese buyers, as Europes debt woes force firms to look to China for cash.

State Grid Corp., China’s government controlled power-grid operator, said Tuesday it would buy high-voltage electricity transmission assets in Brazil from Spain’s Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA  for 1.86 billion reais ($938.2 million), including debt. The deal is State Grid’s second investment in Brazil and its fourth major investment overseas, and is the most recent in a string of deals in which a European company has looked to exit an investment amid financial troubles facing the region. ACSs standing has weaken because of its debts and the falling value of investments made during Spain’s boom years. Chairman Florentino Pérez, who is also the president of Spain’s soccer club Real Madrid CF, led ACS’s expansion when liquidity was abundant and Spain’s economy was booming on the back of a real-estate bubble that imploded about five years ago. As credit dried up, ACS began to cut down on debt by shedding assets. ACS currently has more than €9.33 billion ($11.70 billion) in debt, about a half of what it had a few years ago.

Other southern European companies have also been selling their crown jewels abroad to raise cash. Portugal, for example, is attracting significant investments from China because of its presence in former colonies that are resurfacing as high-growth markets, rich in natural resources. In December, fellow state-controlled power giant China Three Gorges Corp. won a 21% stake in EDP-Energias de Portugal SA— which has significant Brazil operations—with a €2.69 billion bid.

via China State Grid to Buy Brazilian Assets – WSJ.com.

Related posthttps://chindia-alert.org/2012/02/13/pattern-of-chinese-overseas-investments/

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