Posts tagged ‘Federal Bureau of Investigation’

02/12/2015

Hacking of U.S. government was criminal, not state-sponsored: China | Reuters

China’s official Xinhua news agency said on Wednesday that an investigation into a massive U.S. computer breach last year that affected more than 22 million federal workers found the hacking attack was criminal, not state-sponsored.

An illustration picture shows a projection of binary code on a man holding a laptop computer, in an office in Warsaw June 24, 2013. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel

In an article about a meeting between top U.S. and Chinese officials on cyber security issues held in Washington, Xinhua said the breach at the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) was among the cases discussed.

The report did not give details of who conducted the investigation, or whether U.S. and Chinese officials both agreed with the conclusion.

The U.S. Embassy in Beijing referred Reuters to the Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security in Washington for comment on the talks.

The Cyberspace Administration of China, the country’s Internet regulator, did not immediately reply to a Reuters request for comment.

OPM has been under scrutiny from lawmakers and the public ever since it disclosed earlier this year that it had fallen victim to two cyber attacks, which officials have privately linked to Chinese hackers.

The intrusions exposed sensitive personal information, including names, Social Security numbers and addresses of more than 22 million current and former federal employees and contractors, in addition to 5.6 million fingerprints.

Top U.S. and Chinese officials convened this week in Washington for the first round of cyber security talks following the signing of a bilateral anti-hacking accord in September.

The talks on Tuesday and Wednesday are seen as potentially significant in establishing acceptable norms for cyber espionage.

China and the U.S. reached a broad agreement on the joint fight against cyber crimes, and will set up a hotline for these issues, according to Xinhua and CCTV, China’s state-operated national broadcaster.

CCTV said a spokesperson for the Department of Homeland Security declined to comment on any agreement. The next meeting is scheduled for next June, Xinhua said.

Source: Hacking of U.S. government was criminal, not state-sponsored: China | Reuters

20/06/2013

China’s Latest Discount Product: Drones

Will the availability of drones add to or decrease tensions? Will it reduce or increase the chances of open conflict? Wish I knew the answers.

30/05/2013

Why India’s identity scheme is groundbreaking

BBC: “In an audacious technological mission, India is building a near foolproof database of personal biometric identities for nearly a billion people, something that has never been attempted anywhere in the world.

A woman getting enrolled in a UID booth in Surat

Poorer Indians who have no proof to offer of their existence will leapfrog into a national online system, another global first, where their identities can be validated anytime anywhere in a few seconds.

“India will outdo the world’s biggest biometric databases including those of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the US-VISIT visa programme,” says Nandan Nilekani, the technology tycoon who heads the programme popularly called by its acronym UIDAI.

The United States’ visa programme is a biometric database of 120 million.

In comparison, the UIDAI has already registered 200 million members, less than two years after the first enrolment.

By 2014 half of India’s population will have an identity tagged to a random, unique 12-digit number.

As more and more Indians have their fingerprints taken, irises scanned and photographs clicked, UIDAI’s chief technology architect Pramod Varma describes the database structure as a “Google-meets-Facebook” scale out.

The information is stored in a fortress like data centre in Bangalore

With its internet-class open source backbone, the database will accommodate more than 12 billion fingerprints, 2.4 billion iris scans and 1.2 billion photographs.

Even more groundbreaking, once established and stored, a person’s identity can easily be verified and authenticated using a cell phone, smart phone, tablet or any other device hooked to the internet.

The information is stored in a fortress-like data centre in Bangalore with a triple layer of security, and travels in highly encrypted packets.

Many of the radical ideas for UIDAI’s technology have come from the talent the project has drawn from the Indian diaspora – tech entrepreneurs like Bala Parthasarathy of HP-acquired photo service, Snapfish and Silicon Valley returnees like Srikanth Nadhamuni, formerly with Intel.

Mr Nilekani himself co-founded and built the multi-billion dollar outsourcing company Infosys before being drafted by the government to head the project.

The programme has studied global best practices in biometric identity databases.

Unlike the United States’ social security number, which is guessable and China’s, which adds the date of birth, India’s 12-digit identity number is randomly generated.

The United States’ visa database does not factor in iris scans while India has included them to provide a greater degree of accuracy.

India’s telecom revolution leapfrogged over several stages of technology in the past decade-and-a-half to great success. Similarly, the massive UIDAI will vault over older technologies.

“By starting on a clean slate and reconfiguring the structure, we have opened up a whole new set of possibilities,” says Mr Nilekani.

The project will stay abreast of the latest in biometrics, cloud computing and connectivity.

Pilot projects using the unique number have begun in parts of India

Costs though have been kept low, first, by adopting an open policy in selecting devices and software and encouraging multiple private vendors.

Second, the project is technology-neutral, not locking in to any particular hardware or software.

If the technology architecture is unique, so is its accuracy in validating identities.

“The combination of 10-finger biometrics, two-iris scans and photograph establishes the identity of a person with over 99.5% accuracy,” says Krishnakumar Natarajan, CEO of Bangalore-based tech outsourcing firm MindTree, which is one of the firms building applications for the project.

The best of the biometric databases in the world have a single de-duplication check, to ensure that every person is identified and tagged only once.”

via BBC News – Why India’s identity scheme is groundbreaking.

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