Posts tagged ‘Government’

10/07/2012

* New rule to rein in Chinese govt spending

China Daily: “Officials face removal from their posts if they are found overspending on vehicles, receptions and overseas trips, according to new regulation released on Monday.

The regulation issued by the State Council are the first legal documents that ask authorities above county level to include spending on the three items in budgets. The rules will take effect from Oct 1.

The regulation is the latest in a series of moves the central government has taken in recent years to promote transparency and fight abuse of taxpayers’ money amid public complaints.”

via New rule to rein in govt spending |Politics |chinadaily.com.cn.

More and more steps are being taken to rein in excesses of party cadres and officials. Is this because of the 10-year leadership change or a desire to be more retrained with the public becoming more aware and assertive?

See also:

14/06/2012

* What Happens if India Is Downgraded to ‘Junk’?

NY Times: “Since Standard & Poor’s warned Monday that India could be the first among the BRIC nations to lose its investment grade rating, politicians in India have moved quickly to discount the report.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee “rejects” the report, the ministry said in a statement, which added that there are “several positives” for the Indian economy in the future. Rajkumar Dhoot, a member of Parliament and head of an industry trade group, referred to the report as “drawing room talk,” while Veerappa Moily, the minister of corporate affairs, said “S&P can not speak like this,” the Press Trust of India reported.

The criticism of Standard & Poor’s is overlooking an important point, analysts say. Whether politicians and industry leaders agree with the rating agency or not, a downgrade to so-called ‘junk’ status, could have very serious, very negative connotations.

“We shouldn’t ignore foreign rating agencies, either right or wrong,” said Vikram Limaye, deputy managing director at the Infrastructure Development Finance Company. “We should take their concerns into account. It is incumbent upon us to explain why their fears are misplaced or exaggerated in a reasonable way. Dismissal will not get us anywhere.”

A rating downgrade to junk status would mean that there would be an increase in the overseas borrowing costs for Indian companies and the country’s ability to attract foreign investment would be considerably diminished.

“This could have a major impact on overall fund flows, which rely heavily on international ratings,” said Dipen Shah, who leads fundamental research at Kotak Securities. “While the overall international debt is not so alarming as a proportion of the G.D.P., India needs a lot of capital flows to cover up its balance of payment deficit.”

While the cost of borrowing will increase, India’s borrowing capability will also be materially reduced, as certain investors who only invest in investment-grade paper will shun India.”

via What Happens if India Is Downgraded to ‘Junk’? – NYTimes.com.

24/05/2012

* Who Cares if the Rupee Keeps Falling?

NY Times: “As the Indian rupee continues to fall in global markets, many respected analysts contend that the weakening currency signals the failure of the economic policies of the Indian government.

In an op-ed column last weekend in The Business Standard, a leading business daily in India, Shankar Acharya said: “The real cause of the rupee’s weakness is the relentless deterioration in our economic policies in recent years. A falling rupee is simply a symptom of the underlying disease: unsound economic policies.” Mr. Acharya was part of the team that helped design the original economic reforms of 1991 and is a former chief economic adviser to the Indian government so his words should be taken seriously.

In a similar vein, in a recent op-ed column in The Wall Street Journal, Eswar Prasad wrote: “The falling Indian rupee, which Monday closed at an all-time low relative to the dollar, is a perfect metaphor for the free fall India’s economy seems to be in.” He went on to lay the blame squarely on the government’s failure to pursue necessary economic reforms, contending that the “real message” of the depreciating currency is that “India’s policy making has lost its way.” Mr. Prasad is a professor at Cornell and a former senior official of the International Monetary Fund, and his voice too must be given heed.

With all due respect to these eminent economists and others in the media who have been opining in a similar fashion, the charge that the rupee’s misfortune principally reflects the government’s policy failures cannot be decisively established on the basis of the evidence at hand. If the Indian government was in the dock, and Anglo-American rules of evidence were applied, the verdict would have to be “not guilty,” or, at best, “not proved,” if Scottish rules were used instead.

The rupee’s downward trajectory, if it were drawn on paper, could best be seen as a Rorschach test of analysts’ hopes and expectations. There is no doubt that the current Indian government has failed to deliver on much-needed “second generation” reforms, as many observers, including myself here in India Ink, have noted. This fact – driven by the reality that good economics is often bad politics in a democracy, as I argued late last year in an op-ed column in the Business Standard – is surely regrettable.”

via Who Cares if the Rupee Keeps Falling? – NYTimes.com.

Author: Vivek Dehejia is an economics professor at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and a writer and commentator on India. You can follow him on Twitter @vdehejia.

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24/05/2012

* The High Price India Pays to Maintain the Status Quo

NY Times ““It is useful to be suspicious of alliterations,” Manu Joseph writes in The International Herald Tribune. “They are often too good to make complete sense: ‘digital divide,’ ‘Swinging ’60s.’” “But it is hard to resist their contagion, and it is not surprising that the most popular diagnosis in India of the nation’s alarming economic plunge is ‘policy paralysis’ — the hypothesis that the central government led by the Indian National Congress is too incompetent to pass crucial legislation,” Mr. Joseph writes.

The government has denied that it is paralyzed. It has conveyed that, considering its circumstances, it has been at once savvy and humane. What the government has been unable to say is that it knows what must be done but cannot control its enormous welfare spending or take tough long-term economic measures because it does not want to infuriate the what might be termed the Greeks among the Indians — the rural voters. Unlike the actual Greeks, whose fiscal ways have exasperated some of their European Union partners, they cannot be kicked out of the union. In a way, they are the union.”

via The High Price India Pays to Maintain the Status Quo – NYTimes.com.

22/03/2012

* Outrage over report that India lost $210bn in coal scam

BBC News: “There was outrage in India’s parliament after a draft report by government auditors estimated India lost $210bn by selling coalfields too cheaply. Opposition politicians accused the government of “looting the country” by selling coalfields to companies without competitive bidding. Private and state companies benefited from the allocations between 2004 and 2010, says a Times of India report. …

… the Times of India, quoting the CAG draft, says the $210bn (£133bn) figure is a “conservative estimate, since it takes into account prices for the lowest grade of coal and not the median grade”.

India is one of the largest producers of coal in the world.

This is just the latest in a series of financial scandals to hit the Congress-led government and the revelations caused such anger among opposition politicians that both houses of parliament had to be temporarily adjourned.”

via BBC News – Outrage over report that India lost $210bn in coal scam.

09/03/2012

* Indian government clears distribution of 5 million tablet PCs in schools, colleges

The Hindu: “In a move that will give a big push to broadband penetration in the country, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has cleared an ambitious plan to distribute 50-lakh (5 million) tablet PCs (personal computers) to students in the next financial year (2012-13). A note containing the nitty-gritty of the ambitious Aakash-2 project is likely to be placed before the Cabinet soon. …

The government wants to initially assemble the tablet PCs through its public sector undertakings (PSUs) and eventually indigenise it to maintain cost-competitiveness.

The DoT has declared that the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), the research and design wing of the Department of Information Technology, will be the nodal agency for successfully implementing the Aakash-2 project. It will be assisted by the Indian Institute of Technology-Mumbai. They will be responsible for finalising specifications, ensuring quality and testing the tablet PCs. The DoT has decided to rope in two PSUs — Bharat Electronics Ltd and ITI Ltd — for manufacturing and procuring the tablet PCs that will be priced between $55 and $70 (around Rs.2,750 and Rs.3,500).”

via The Hindu : Sci-Tech / Gadgets : DoT clears distribution of 50 lakh tablet PCs in schools, colleges.

This initiative will help push India further into the information era both in terms of the next generation of knowledge workers as well as in terms of hardware development.

Related page: https://chindia-alert.org/economic-factors/information-technology/

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