Posts tagged ‘Traditional Chinese medicine’

06/10/2015

China’s New Nobel Laureate: New Attention to an Old Science Problem – China Real Time Report – WSJ

Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou, who won a share of the Nobel Prize for medicine on Monday for her discovery of a game-changing malaria treatment, did her seminal work when China was in the midst of the radical movement known as the Cultural Revolution. Her pathbreaking Nobel win is renewing discussion of the way China’s scientific community does research.

The award to Ms. Tu ticks a number of firsts: She’s the first citizen of the People’s Republic to win a science Nobel, the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel for medicine and the first female Chinese citizen to win a Nobel of any kind.

In marveling at that feat, Chinese media have dwelled on Ms. Tu’s lack of academic credentials. The 84-year-old chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine is without a PhD, without an overseas education and without the title of yuanshi (or academician) given to the country’s top scholars. For that reason, she has been referred to as China’s “three withouts” scientist. Prior to her winning the prestigious Lasker Prize for Medical Research in 2011, she was an obscure figure.

That a future Nobel laureate could be ignored for her lack of traditional accomplishments has renewed attention to an academic system already criticized by many as bureaucratic and unimaginative.

“It seems like every headline I’ve seen today says ”Three-Withouts’ Scientist Tu Youyou Wins Nobel for Medicine.’ That’s not a headline, but a question we should all ponder,” cinematographer Wang Peishan wrote in one of many similar comments on the Twitter-like Weibo social media platform.

Source: China’s New Nobel Laureate: New Attention to an Old Science Problem – China Real Time Report – WSJ

21/01/2015

India’s Tiger Population: Reading Between the Lines – India Real Time – WSJ

India this week cheered figures that showed it now has the largest tiger population in the world.

A 30.5% jump in the big cat headcount since the last census in 2011 means there are now 2,226 tigers in India – that’s 70% of all the tigers in the world.

“That is a huge success story,” Environment and Forests Minister Prakash Javadekar said. “We must be proud of our legacy and we must be proud of our efforts.”

But what the minister didn’t say was that the rate of tiger poaching has been increasing over the same time, according to figures from the Wildlife Protection Society of India.

The government says that between 2011 and 2014, there were 274 tiger deaths. Most of them –192 — lost to poaching or unexplained causes.   Authorities said poaching caused 83 of the total number of tiger deaths and acknowledged that they have not identified causes for 109 other deaths.

The WPSI says that those figures are an underestimate. According to data it has compiled, 110 tigers were killed by poachers between 2011 and 2014. Even that may be understating the actual number, says Tito Joseph, program manager at WPSI. “Because of demand for tiger products from other countries, we can only assume that some cases go undetected,” Mr. Joseph said. Those deaths that are unexplained could be as a result of poaching, he added.

via India’s Tiger Population: Reading Between the Lines – India Real Time – WSJ.

04/11/2014

Traditional Chinese Medicine Gets Traction Among Scientists – China Real Time Report – WSJ

Traditional Chinese medicine teaches that some people have hot constitutions, making them prone to fever and inflammation in parts of the body, while others tend to have cold body parts and get chills. Such Eastern-rooted ideas have been developed over thousands of years of experience with patients. But they aren’t backed up by much scientific data. As the WSJ’s Shirley S. Wang reports:

Now researchers in some the most highly respected universities in China, and increasingly in Europe and the U.S., are wedding Western techniques for analyzing complex biological systems to the Chinese notion of seeing the body as a networked whole. The idea is to study how genes or proteins interact throughout the body as a disease develops, rather than to examine single genes or molecules.

“Traditional Chinese medicine views disease as complete a pattern as possible,” says Jennifer Wan, a professor in the school of biological sciences at the University of Hong Kong who studies traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM. “Western medicine tends to view events or individuals as discrete particles.” But one gene or biological marker alone typically doesn’t yield comprehensive understanding of disease, she says.

In cities throughout China, doctors practicing Western and Chinese medicine can both be found. Many patients go to Western doctors for certain situations, such as acute illness, but seek out TCM guidance in others, often to prevent disease.

TCM was largely ignored by Western medicine until recent years, but is slowly gaining traction among some scientists and clinicians. The Cleveland Clinic in Ohio recently opened a herbal therapy center. The U.S. government established the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine in 1998. The organization now has a budget of over $120 million to fund research on the efficacy and safety of alternative medicines, including those rooted in traditional Chinese medicine.

via Traditional Chinese Medicine Gets Traction Among Scientists – China Real Time Report – WSJ.

13/08/2014

Chinese medical workers arrive in Sierra Leone’s Freetown to battle Ebola – Xinhua | English.news.cn

A team of three Chinese medical workers arrived in Sierra Leone’s capital Freetown on late Tuesday to help the country fight against the deadliest-ever Ebola virus which has claimed over 1,000 lives in west African countries.

Chinese disease control experts arrive in Sierra Leone

The first batch of three medical workers arrived in Guinea on Monday and another three medical staff are expected to carry out anti-Ebola work in Liberia soon, medical sources told Xinhua.

China announced on Sunday it would send three expert teams and medical supplies to Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone to assist in the prevention and control of the Ebola virus, with each medical team composed of one epidemiologist and two specialists in disinfection and protection.

China announced on Sunday that it would provide relief worth 30 million yuan (4.9 million U.S. dollars) to the three countries. It was the second round of Ebola relief from China so far.

via Chinese medical workers arrive in Sierra Leone’s Freetown to battle Ebola – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

10/02/2013

* Zhejiang ‘Snake Village’ seeks New Year (of the Snake) boom

SCMP: “For Zisiqiao in eastern China, the arrival of the Year of the Snake on Sunday carries a special meaning, as the scaly reptile has given the tiny village its main industry and prosperity.

In the 1980s, villagers began raising snakes for food and traditional Chinese medicine, transforming the Zhejiang village economically.

Scores of households now raise serpents, earning the settlement of more than 800 people the nickname “Snake Village” in Chinese media.

A visitor holds a snake at the Snake Culture Museum in Zisiqiao village, Zhejiang Province. Photo: AP

They include Gao Shuihua, 50, who began breeding snakes three decades ago instead of the traditional farming and raising fish.

“We were poor before. We didn’t have anything else to do so we started raising snakes,” he said.

The snake is not considered to be among the most adorable of Chinese zodiac animals – which are based on the lunar year and not the calendar month – but Gao said they provide food and medicine as well as his livelihood.

“Some people don’t like to eat snake because they think it’s weird. But every kind of snake has its own method of preparation,” he said, adding he preferred his in soup, which makes the meat more tender.

“Business ought to be better this year because of the Year of the Snake,” he added, as he pulled out glasses for visitors to sample his homemade snake penis wine – the males have two such appendages – made from the venomous Chinese krait.

His nephew praised the drink’s benefits. “This is a tonic for building up health. It’s especially good for men.”

But Gao warned: “If this snake bites you, you will be dead in four hours.”

Upstairs in one of the bedrooms, the family keeps nine buckets of sharp-nosed vipers preserved in alcohol awaiting sale to traditional medicine factories, which pay 3 yuan (HK$3.70) apiece.

Snakes were worshipped by the earliest Chinese as a totem, with millennia-old stone carvings depicting Fuxi and Nuwa, the mythological ancestors of all Chinese, as half-human, half-snake.

And some historians also believe the dragon, regarded as China’s national symbol and typically depicted with a long serpentine body, was based on images of snakes.”

via Zhejiang ‘Snake Village’ seeks New Year boom | South China Morning Post.

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