Archive for May, 2012

26/05/2012

* Chinese fashion group has global designs

FT: “When research agency Millward Brown Optimor released rankings of the fastest growing global brands this week, at number 10 was a company that most Financial Times readers have probably never heard of: Chinese youth fashion brand Metersbonwe.

Some mainland brands are becoming household names in the west – such as Lenovo, Haier or Huawei – but they were not on the list. Instead, unknown Metersbonwe appeared, just a few slots below Apple.

Present in even the smallest Chinese cities, Metersbonwe will soon be coming to a high street near you if Zhou Chengjian, founder and chairman of the board, has his way. Within three to five years, he plans to push into the fashion markets of London, Paris, New York and Milan with his youthful and inexpensive designs.With revenue last year of Rmb10bn ($1.6bn) and net profit of Rmb1.2bn – up 32 and 59 per cent respectively year on year – Metersbonwe has done what so few other Chinese brands have been able to: outpace foreign rivals in the hyper-competitive mainland fashion market.

Millward Brown Optimor ranked Metersbonwe tenth in the world for “brand momentum” – advertising-speak for growth potential and consumer popularity. The result was based entirely on the company’s performance in China, where Euromonitor says Shenzhen-listed Metersbonwe is the third-largest apparel brand by sales behind Nike and Anta, a local sportswear brand. Even China’s economic slowdown seems not to be dimming the company’s lustre: Metersbonwe is predicting a 20 per cent rise in revenues and net profit this year, with sales so far appearing recession-proof.

The Metersbonwe story embodies the phrase “rags to riches”. Mr Chengjian, 46, who created the company 17 years ago, started out as a penniless tailor. Now he is the second richest person in Shanghai – a city of the stunningly wealthy – with a fortune of nearly $5bn, according to the latest Hurun rich list. A peasant from a tiny village in coastal Zhejiang province, he says he was no good at school, did not enjoy working in the sun and rain on construction sites, but did like the soft feel of fabric under his fingers so became a tailor. “My dream is to be the world’s tailor,” he told the FT in an interview this week, in an office decorated with posters of Chinese leaders Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. His staff say he reveres Mao because he “made China free” and Deng because he “made China open”.

Mr Zhou says there is no particular secret to his success, apart from keeping his head amid all the fabulous opportunities for making money. “I work very hard and China is developing very fast,” he said. “Other Chinese companies dabble in too many things. But we set out 10 years ago to focus only on fashion.” He created a downmarket version of H&M and Zara, targeting college students and recent graduates, with a brand that many think is European.

Although Mr Zhou claims Metersbonwe was first a Mandarin name, many of its shops carry most prominently only the English transliteration, an obvious attempt to appeal to Chinese consumers who equate foreign brands with better style and quality.

“They did the right thing at the right time,” says Wu Xiaobo, dean of the school of management of Zhejiang University, who points out that Metersbonwe was the first garment company in China to adopt the international practice of outsourcing all manufacturing. …

With international retailers beating a path to China to make money, why is Mr Zhou so intent on launching overseas? In his typically earthy way, Mr Zhou says he is like a frog in boiling water, where the water is the increasingly competitive Chinese fashion scene. If he hangs around too long, he will die; there is no alternative but to jump out while there is still time – to become a household name around the world.”

via Chinese fashion group has global designs – FT.com.

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26/05/2012

* City girls go manhunting while the bachelors in rest of country despair

The Times, London: “The dance floors are polished to a shine and a 150-metre long “love wall” has been erected down the middle of the venue: everything is set for 48 hours of intensive matchmaking.In a now annual tumult of desire and desperation, more than 20,000 singles will descend on Expo Park in Shanghai today in pursuit of a spouse. A majority will be women: educated, salaried, urbanised and disappointed that city life has yet to yield Mr Right.

The event’s organisers assured The Times that a local steelworks and other Shanghai companies rich in male employees had been “encouraged to dispatch bachelors to the scene”. That urgent call for men is an anomaly in a country where a vast gender imbalance has become endemic and which some demographers believe will create a 50 million-strong surplus of single males by the end of the decade. Chinese families already have an instinctive grasp of the supply and demand crisis that lies ahead for young men. In poorer parts of the country, young men in their 20s are preparing unhappily for a long life unshared.

As well as being held on a greater scale than in the past, today’s event in Shanghai has a fresh innovation: singles will enter free, but parents accompanying them will be charged 50 yuan (£5). The deterrent effect will be minimal. Many thousands of parents are expected to attend, cajoling their offspring towards marriages that modern life is increasingly delaying. Plenty of the parental harassment is an old-fashioned wish for stability and grandchildren. But increasingly, the angst in China is born of raw economic fear. …

China’s male surplus will pose unprecedented challenges to the incoming leadership of the Communist Party. No government anywhere has dealt with an imbalance on this scale. Li Jianmin, the head of the Institute of Population and Development Research at Nankai University, said that the difficulty of men finding wives was an effect of the “big backdrop” of a birth-sex ratio of 118 boys to 100 girls. “The gender imbalance trend started showing in the early 1980s, and now we have just walked over the threshold. In five to ten years, the high-risk period will come,” he said. He added that China’s family planning policy was to a great extent responsible for the imbalance. About 90 per cent of Chinese couples would like a boy and a girl, but when forced to have only one, most opt for a boy.

The problems of male oversupply will be further amplified if, as some now fear, China’s economy sputters. In places of high bachelor concentration, high unemployment, and where all hope of marriage has evaporated, there will probably be crime and unrest, said Andrea Den Boer, a demographer whose Bare Branches book warns of long-term security implications. “It is difficult to be optimistic because while China knows that this problem exists, it does not appear to have any plan,” she said. “There is a strong potential building for future violence and unrest and so far the Chinese authorities have not developed a response to those issues, other than a violent one.””

via City girls go manhunting while the bachelors in rest of country despair | The Times.

A natural if unplanned result of the one-child policy of the CCP.

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25/05/2012

* China to Spend $27 Billion on Emission Cuts, Renewables

Scientific American: “China’s central government plans to spend 170 billion yuan ($27 billion) this year to promote energy conservation, emission reductions and renewable energy, the Ministry of Finance said in a statement on its website on Thursday.

The ministry said China plans to promote more use of energy-saving products and low or no-emission power generation such as solar and wind. It also wants to accelerate the development of renewable energy, as well as energy-saving technologies, such as electric and hybrid cars.

China is the worlds biggest emitter of carbon dioxide CO2, followed by the United States. A report by the International Energy Agency IEA on Thursday said China spurred a jump in global CO2 emissions to their highest ever recorded level in 2011, offsetting falls in the United States and Europe.

However, its CO2 emissions per unit of GDP, or its carbon intensity, fell by 15 percent between 2005 and 2011, the IEA said, suggesting the world’s second-largest economy was finding less carbon-consuming ways to fuel growth.

Longer term, China is targeting cuts to its 2020 greenhouse gas emissions by 40-45 percent compared with 2003 levels and aims to boost its use of renewable energy to 15 percent of overall energy consumption.”

via China to Spend $27 Billion on Emission Cuts, Renewables: Scientific American.

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24/05/2012

* Who Cares if the Rupee Keeps Falling?

NY Times: “As the Indian rupee continues to fall in global markets, many respected analysts contend that the weakening currency signals the failure of the economic policies of the Indian government.

In an op-ed column last weekend in The Business Standard, a leading business daily in India, Shankar Acharya said: “The real cause of the rupee’s weakness is the relentless deterioration in our economic policies in recent years. A falling rupee is simply a symptom of the underlying disease: unsound economic policies.” Mr. Acharya was part of the team that helped design the original economic reforms of 1991 and is a former chief economic adviser to the Indian government so his words should be taken seriously.

In a similar vein, in a recent op-ed column in The Wall Street Journal, Eswar Prasad wrote: “The falling Indian rupee, which Monday closed at an all-time low relative to the dollar, is a perfect metaphor for the free fall India’s economy seems to be in.” He went on to lay the blame squarely on the government’s failure to pursue necessary economic reforms, contending that the “real message” of the depreciating currency is that “India’s policy making has lost its way.” Mr. Prasad is a professor at Cornell and a former senior official of the International Monetary Fund, and his voice too must be given heed.

With all due respect to these eminent economists and others in the media who have been opining in a similar fashion, the charge that the rupee’s misfortune principally reflects the government’s policy failures cannot be decisively established on the basis of the evidence at hand. If the Indian government was in the dock, and Anglo-American rules of evidence were applied, the verdict would have to be “not guilty,” or, at best, “not proved,” if Scottish rules were used instead.

The rupee’s downward trajectory, if it were drawn on paper, could best be seen as a Rorschach test of analysts’ hopes and expectations. There is no doubt that the current Indian government has failed to deliver on much-needed “second generation” reforms, as many observers, including myself here in India Ink, have noted. This fact – driven by the reality that good economics is often bad politics in a democracy, as I argued late last year in an op-ed column in the Business Standard – is surely regrettable.”

via Who Cares if the Rupee Keeps Falling? – NYTimes.com.

Author: Vivek Dehejia is an economics professor at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and a writer and commentator on India. You can follow him on Twitter @vdehejia.

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24/05/2012

* 260 Chinese cities build digital geographic system

Xinhua: “More than 260 prefecture-level Chinese cities are building digital geographic systems to provide better services to citizens, the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation NASMG said on Wednesday.

The NASMG said in a statement that over 100 of those cities have put their systems into full operation, including Taiyuan and Jincheng in Shanxi province, Huizhou and Foshan in Guangdong province, Yantai and Weihai in Shandong province. In the meantime, about 10 lower-level counties have also finished the construction of digital geographic systems. The digitalization of cities has become an important instrument for the government’s decision making, and also helped improve citizens quality of life, the NASMG explained.

The statement said the country will build a digital geographic framework of China by 2015.It said the NASMG will choose some cities with well-developed digital geographic systems as pilot sites to build “smart cities,” referring to urban centers administered with intelligent technology such as cloud computing.”

via 260 Chinese cities build digital geographic systems – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

See also: Chinese innovation

24/05/2012

* Landmark lawsuit demands compensation for pollution victims

Xinhua: “In a landmark lawsuit, two non-governmental organizations NGOs have demanded compensation of 10 million yuan (1.58 million U.S. dollars) from companies which dumped toxic chemicals in southwest China’s Yunnan Province.

Friends of Nature FON and the Chongqing Green Volunteer Association exchanged evidence with the defendant, Luliang Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. and Luliang Peace Technology Co. Ltd. in court on Wednesday. If the the NGOs win the case, the compensation will be used for environmental rehabilitation in the polluted areas in Qujing city, said Guo Jinghui, a spokeswoman of FON.

Qujing city’s environmental protection bureau also joined as plaintiff in the lawsuit, which was filed last September and accepted by the city’s Intermediate Peoples Court in October 2011. The court has set up a special environmental protection tribunal, but the trial date has not been confirmed, said Guo.”

via Landmark lawsuit demands compensation for pollution victims – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

Related posts: https://chindia-alert.org/2012/03/14/premier-wen-says-china-needs-political-reform-warns-of-another-cultural-revolution-if-without/

24/05/2012

* The High Price India Pays to Maintain the Status Quo

NY Times ““It is useful to be suspicious of alliterations,” Manu Joseph writes in The International Herald Tribune. “They are often too good to make complete sense: ‘digital divide,’ ‘Swinging ’60s.’” “But it is hard to resist their contagion, and it is not surprising that the most popular diagnosis in India of the nation’s alarming economic plunge is ‘policy paralysis’ — the hypothesis that the central government led by the Indian National Congress is too incompetent to pass crucial legislation,” Mr. Joseph writes.

The government has denied that it is paralyzed. It has conveyed that, considering its circumstances, it has been at once savvy and humane. What the government has been unable to say is that it knows what must be done but cannot control its enormous welfare spending or take tough long-term economic measures because it does not want to infuriate the what might be termed the Greeks among the Indians — the rural voters. Unlike the actual Greeks, whose fiscal ways have exasperated some of their European Union partners, they cannot be kicked out of the union. In a way, they are the union.”

via The High Price India Pays to Maintain the Status Quo – NYTimes.com.

24/05/2012

* Technology Reaches Remote Tibetan Corners, Fanning Unrest

NY Times: “The young Buddhist monk, his voice hushed and nervous, was discussing the self-immolations and protests that have swept Tibetan regions of China when the insistent rap of knuckle on wood sounded behind him. Knock, knock, knock. His guest flinched, but the monk calmly gestured to a desktop computer next to the religious shrine dominating his cramped bedroom in this monastery town in Qinghai Province. The electronic knocking simply signaled the arrival of a message on Tencent QQ, China’s wildly popular messaging service.

These days, the unmistakable marimba jingle of iPhones and the melodic bleep of Skype can be heard in lamaseries across this remote expanse of snowy peaks and high-altitude grasslands in northwestern China. Even Tibetan nomads living off the grid use satellite dishes to watch Chinese television — and broadcasts from Radio Free Asia and the Voice of America.

“We may be living far away from big cities, but we are well connected to the rest of the world,” said the 34-year-old monk, who, like most Tibetans who speak to foreign journalists, asked for anonymity to avoid harsh punishment. The technology revolution, though slow in coming here, has now penetrated the most far-flung corners of the Tibetan plateau, transforming ordinary life and playing an increasingly pivotal role in the spreading unrest over Chinese policies that many Tibetans describe as stifling. Rising political consciousness has found expression through a campaign of self-immolations that the authorities have been unable to stamp out. Since March 2010, at least 34 people have set themselves ablaze, the vast majority of them current or former Buddhist clerics, many of them young.

Despite government efforts to restrict the flow of information, citizen journalists and ordinary monks have gathered details and photographs of the self-immolators, pole-vaulting them over the country’s so-called Great Firewall. In some cases, blurred images show their final fiery moments or the horrific aftermath before paramilitary police officers haul the protesters out of public view. News accounts, quickly packaged by advocacy groups and e-mailed to foreign journalists, often include the protesters’ demands: greater autonomy and the return of the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan spiritual leader, who has lived in exile since 1959.”

via Technology Reaches Remote Tibetan Corners, Fanning Unrest – NYTimes.com.

23/05/2012

* Detroit’s Wages Take on China’s

WSJ.com: “For the past four weeks, a team of 45 workers in gray smocks have been doing something here that hasn’t been attempted on a large scale in America for at least four years. They’re making TVs.

The new assembly line is tucked inside a cavernous factory in this Detroit suburb that once made old-style tube televisions. Their first product: a 46-inch flat-screen model going on sale soon at Target stores for $499. The project is the unusual result of a partnership between a U.S. branding company and a Chinese producer and is as much about marketing a U.S.-made television as it is about a global shift in manufacturing costs.

“We think the economics favor this,” says Michael OShaughnessy, chief executive of Element Electronics Corp., the Eden Prairie, Minn., company that has sold Chinese-made televisions in the U.S. under its Element brand name for six years. To be sure, costs in China are going up as worker pay and other expenses, such as transportation, rise. Meanwhile, muted wage gains in the U.S. and fast productivity advances have reshaped many U.S. factories into tougher competitors.

A recent survey of large U.S.-based producers by the Boston Consulting Group found more than a third plan to or actively considering bringing work home from China. But Elements televisions also illustrate the limitations in restoring some types of production on U.S. soil. The only other domestically assembled televisions today come from a tiny California producer of waterproof models designed for use outdoors and there is virtually no domestic supply base for crucial parts, such as glass screens. The upshot: Virtually all the key parts needed to make a television today are imported.Few industries have fallen as hard as television manufacturing.

In the 1950s, there were some 150 domestic producers and with employment peaking at about 100,000 people in the 1960s. Then came the imports, first from Japan and later from other parts of Asia. TV manufacturing in the U.S. went all but extinct in the last decade. Syntax-Brillian Corp., a Tempe, Ariz.-based, company opened a production facility in Ontario, Calif., in 2006 to much fanfare—but that operation lasted only two years.

Flat screens tipped the scales even more in favor of the Far East, because as tube televisions grew bigger, the weight and size of the glass made shipping increasingly costly. That was the one thing that kept U.S. production going even in the face of imports. Flat screens, however, are a fraction of the weight and much more compact. Element says the decision to produce in Detroit hinges on savings they gained by avoiding the roughly 5% duty on imported televisions and the reduced cost of shipping final products from the heartland of the U.S. to retailers. All the parts are initially being imported—which is one reason the products can only be marketed as “U.S. assembled. “Mr. OShaughnessy estimates the average savings on duties is about $27 for a 46-inch television—enough “to account for the increase in labor costs” in Detroit. The company declined to give more specifics, but noted that production methods in the U.S. are streamlined, involving component assemblies that in China might be separate steps on the production line.

The first televisions being made for Target have 52 pieces and require 24 production steps, including testing and final packaging.Mickey Cho, chief operating officer of Tongfang-Global, the television-making arm of state-owned Tsinghua Tongfang Co., the Chinese partner, says Canton is only its first move toward what he calls global localization, making more products closer to where they are sold.”

via Detroits Wages Take on Chinas – WSJ.com.

Ironically, the US TVs are being made in CANTON, Michigan!

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