Archive for ‘China alert’

26/11/2013

China in Numbers: Children pay deadly price for attitude to car seats | The Times

51 . . . is the number of children under the age of 14 killed every day in traffic accidents on the roads of China. That’s 18,500 deaths every year, according to China’s top government research body, a figure that has pushed accidents ahead of disease as the primary dispatcher of young Chinese lives.

A woman holds a child on a bus in Hami, China

By any measure, it is a gruesome tally, but the parental calculations behind it are, if anything, more disturbing. A proportion of those deaths involved child pedestrians, but in all too many cases the victims were passengers.

On paper, China is creating a large, financially potent and emotionally nervous middle class, one that sees the perils of 21st century China and is protective of its little emperors. Yet, curiously, this emerging middle class doesn’t bother much with infant car seats.

Some affluent parents of Beijing and Shanghai may stuff their cars with Maxi-Cosi and the like, but most do not believe in wasting valuable room on the back seat with a cumbersome lump of plastic that meets solely the needs of the smallest bottom in the car. Not when there are grandparents, nannies and other claimants to seat space. Once you get to China’s tier-2 and tier-3 cities, it is hard to find a baby seat in the shops, even if you want one. Most Chinese, when surveyed, believe firmly (but wrongly) that a child is safest in a car when cradled in the arms of an adult.

The grisly result is that just one in every 100 children being whisked around China’s roads is enjoying the ride in any kind of protective seat.

The child deaths are even more poignant for the fact that China’s factories produce millions of high-quality baby seats every year, the overwhelming majority of which are exported.

via China in Numbers: Children pay deadly price for attitude to car seats | The Times.

26/11/2013

China Takes Away Civil Servants’ Official Cars in Anticorruption Crusade – China Real Time Report – WSJ

The perks of being a civil servant keep dwindling.

As part of new anticorruption regulations announced by China’s cabinet Monday lower-ranking civil servants will no longer be allotted official cars for general use,  excluding vehicles needed for law enforcement or emergency-response services.

A security officer stands next to a Chinese made Hongqi car outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Reuters

The move is one of several Beijing has made in recent years to step up scrutiny of its official fleets. It has previously urged governments to buy Chinese-made brands and earlier this year cracked down on other auto-related perks enjoyed by the country’s leaders, including the military.

Cars no longer needed because of the new rules will be disposed of via a public bidding process or other forms of auctions, the guidelines said. In the future, civil servants will be allowed to select their preferred mode of travel and will be reimbursed under a transportation-allowance system.

UBS Securities estimated the value of auto sales to governments in China at about 120 billion yuan, or roughly $20 billion, a year, which looks set to decline given the ongoing fleet-reform regulations, said Andreas Graef of management-consulting firm A.T. Kearney.

While governments will continue to procure some cars for official use, there will be greater centralization of purchasing procedures for cars and related products and services such as car insurance, maintenance services and gasoline, he said.

via China Takes Away Civil Servants’ Official Cars in Anticorruption Crusade – China Real Time Report – WSJ.

25/11/2013

Chinese hospital ship Peace Ark arrives in the Philippines – Xinhua | English.news.cn

China\’s navy hospital ship Peace Ark arrived in typhoon-hit Philippines on Sunday night and is the first foreign vessel of its kind that has reached there, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang confirmed.

Peace Ark, the first 10,000-ton-class hospital ship in the world, with 300 beds and over 100 medical professionals on board, has been put into use in the Philippines, Qin told a daily news briefing on Monday.

Doctors onboard Peace Ark, together with an emergency medical team sent by the Chinese government and an international rescue team dispatched by the Red Cross Society of China have treated hundreds of patients, the spokesman said.

Chinese medical workers will work closely with their Philippine and international counterparts during the rescue process, Qin said.

Qin also announced that the Red Cross Society of China has delivered a new batch of relief supplies worth 5.4 million yuan, including 2,000 tents and drugs, to the Philippine National Red Cross.

Typhoon Haiyan has killed 5,235 people and injured 23,501 others,the Philippine government said. Another 1,613 people remain missing.

via Chinese hospital ship Peace Ark arrives in the Philippines – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

25/11/2013

No. 2 Most-Wanted Tiananmen Dissident Wu’er Kaixi Tries to Turn Self in, Gets Sent Home – China Real Time Report – WSJ

In his fourth attempt to surrender himself to Chinese authorities, exiled Tiananmen Square dissident Wu’er Kaixi on Monday flew to Hong Kong to seek extradition to mainland China. But Hong Kong officials denied his request, and quickly put him a plane back to Taiwan.

Mr Wuer, a former student leader of the 1989 protests in Tiananmen Square who now resides in Taiwan, boarded a Cathay Pacific Airways flight from Taipei on Monday morning to Bangkok, with a stopover in Hong Kong. He made use of the stopover to turn himself into Hong Kong authorities. He believes he remains on a wanted fugitive in China for his role in the 1989 student protests.

In the immediate aftermath of the June 4 crackdown on the protests, he was No. 2 on China’s list of most-wanted dissidents.

In an online statement posted on his blog, Mr. Wu’er urged the city’s government to arrest and extradite him to the Chinese authorities during. However, Hong Kong officials chose to deport him back to Taiwan Monday afternoon, according to Kenneth Lam, a Hong Kong-based solicitor who assisted Mr. Wu’er at the Hong Kong airport.

A spokesman at Hong Kong’s Immigration Department said it won’t comment on individual cases but said immigration officers may examine any visitor on arrival to the city to determine whether the person meets standard immigration requirements.

Mr. Wu’er has tried several times to attempt a re-entry to China. In 2009, he flew to Macau but was detained at the airport and deported. In 2010, he tried to enter the Chinese embassy in Tokyo and in 2012, he entered the Chinese embassy in Washington D.C., but both attempts to turn himself in were unsuccessful.

Mr. Wu’er said Monday the latest move was a “last resort” as Chinese authorities have refused to issue passports for his family members to visit him since he fled into exile shortly after the Tiananmen crackdown.

“I miss my parents and my family, and I hope to be able to be reunited with them while they are still alive ,” Mr. Wu’er said in the statement, noting that his parents are old and in ill health.

via No. 2 Most-Wanted Tiananmen Dissident Wu’er Kaixi Tries to Turn Self in, Gets Sent Home – China Real Time Report – WSJ.

25/11/2013

China to launch two new carbon trading exchanges | Reuters

China will launch two new pilot carbon trading schemes this week in Beijing and Shanghai as it strives to cut soaring rates of greenhouse gas, reduce choking smog and determine the best system for a nationwide roll-out.

China, the world\’s biggest source of climate-changing carbon emissions, is under domestic pressure from its population to counter air pollution and has pledged to cut the 2005 rate of CO2 emissions per unit of GDP growth by 40-45 percent by 2020.

As U.N.-led climate talks stumbled in Warsaw last week, the country\’s chief negotiator Xie Zhenhua was keen to push the country\’s CO2 cutting credentials, challenging developed nations to match the efforts being made by China to tackle global warming.

The new platforms, which will force industrial firms to buy credits to cover any CO2 they emit above allocated quotas, also underscore Beijing\’s commitment to \”market mechanisms\” to slow emissions growth, in line with an ambitious raft of reforms outlined earlier this month.

\”It is definitely a move in the right direction, but there are concerns about activity — these are pilot schemes and are used as a learning experience, and local governments might not be particularly concerned by volumes,\” said Shawn He, a climate lawyer with the Hualian legal practice in Beijing.

Trading is likely to start slowly as the government treads cautiously and tries to learn lessons from Europe, where an excess of credits has left carbon prices in the doldrums.

Hualian\’s He said there were concerns how effective the pilot schemes would be, as no binding carbon caps would be imposed on enterprises and there were no legal means of forcing them to participate.

via China to launch two new carbon trading exchanges | Reuters.

25/11/2013

Shinzo Abe: China new air defence zone move ‘dangerous’ – BBC News

Japan\’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has described China\’s move to create a new \”air defence identification zone\” over disputed waters as \”dangerous\”.

Islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese

China\’s action had \”no validity whatsoever on Japan\”, Mr Abe added.

China has voiced anger at Japanese and US objections to the new air zone, and lodged complaints with their embassies.

The zone covers disputed islands that are claimed and controlled by Japan. China says aircraft entering the zone must obey its rules.

Mr Abe told parliament on Monday that the zone \”can invite an unexpected occurrence and it is a very dangerous thing as well\”.

\”We demand China revoke any measures that could infringe upon the freedom of flight in international airspace,\’\’ he added.

US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel has called the move a \”destabilising attempt to alter the status quo in the region\”.

\”This unilateral action increases the risk of misunderstanding and miscalculations,\” Mr Hagel said in a statement.

\”This announcement by the People\’s Republic of China will not in any way change how the United States conducts military operations in the region,\” he added.

via BBC News – Shinzo Abe: China new air defence zone move ‘dangerous’.

24/11/2013

Between a desert and a dry place: Beijing’s green projects drain scarce water resources | South China Morning Post

Smog-plagued Beijing is anxiously awaiting its first batch of synthetic natural gas – a material converted from coal and piped 300 kilometres from Heshigten Banner in northeastern Inner Mongolia.

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The gas will power some of Beijing\’s central heating systems in the harsh winter months, replacing coal to cut harmful emissions of particulate pollutants.

When the pipes are fully pumping next year, Beijing will receive 4 billion cubic metres of synthetic gas a year – nearly half of last year\’s natural gas consumption – a step towards switching all the city\’s heating systems and industrial boilers from coal to gas.

But there is an ominous tinge to the seemingly green investment: environmental experts say the water-intensive conversion process could drain already scarce water resources in the country\’s drylands in the northwest, eroding land and causing more sandstorms.

\”If water depletion continues … not only will the local people suffer, the environmental impact could be profound,\” Chinese Academy of Sciences ecology researcher Xie Yan says.

Nationwide, replacing dirty coal with cleaner natural gas is a key measure in reducing the choking smog that spreads over more than a quarter of the country and is inhaled by nearly 600 million people. Because of the country\’s limited conventional natural gas and abundant coal reserves, converting coal to natural gas seems a convenient choice.

Beijing\’s demand for natural gas is expected to rise rapidly, reaching 18 billion tonnes in 2015 and 28 billion tonnes in 2020, as all its heating systems and industrial boilers make the switch from coal to gas. Beijing Gas Group, which is fully owned by the municipal government, has invested in the coal-to-gas project in Inner Mongolia to meet the demand.

The coal-to-gas industry, which had been sputtering for several years, received a boost in September when the State Council released a national action plan to fight air pollution, giving the sector explicit support.

But ecological experts have voiced concern for the unintended environmental consequence of coal-to-gas plants. The conversion requires vast quantities of water not just for production, but also for cooling and the removal of contaminants. On average, one cubic metre of synthetic natural gas needs six to 10 tonnes of freshwater.

\”Freshwater is a key raw material for turning coal to gas, so it\’s impossible to reduce water demand in such projects,\” Wen Hua, an associate at the US-based World Resources Institute (WRI), says.

To make things worse, the coal-abundant northwest, where the gas projects are based, already experiences chronic water shortages. Five provinces – Shanxi , Shaanxi , Ningxia , Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang – which possess 76 per cent of the country\’s coal reserves, have just 6.14 per cent of its total water resources.

via Between a desert and a dry place: Beijing’s green projects drain scarce water resources | South China Morning Post.

24/11/2013

Nearly 1 mln sit Chinese national civil servant exam – Xinhua | English.news.cn

As many as 990,000 candidates took the National Public Servant Exam on Sunday, a decrease of 130,000 from last year, according to the State Administration of Civil Service.

China\’s central authority, their affiliated public institutions and local branches will recruit over 19,000 civil servants in 2014, a slight drop from 2013, according to a statement from the administration.

One out of 51 exam takers will succeed in gaining a post this year, according to the statement.

The annual exam includes an aptitude test and a written policy essay, and those who pass the written exam will make it to the interview round.

The popularity of the exam has been attributed to mounting pressures in finding employment, fairness of the test, and the attractiveness of civil servant jobs, which are stable and respected.

Statistics from the administration showed that there were 7.089 million civil servants in China by the end of 2012.

via Nearly 1 mln sit national civil servant exam – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

24/11/2013

Boris’s new best friend is living the Chinese dream | The Sunday Times

A black Range Rover with tinted windows pulls up at the entrance to Royal Albert Dock — a ragged stretch of land opposite City airport in east London. Xu Weiping descends from the car, flanked by three advisers, and proffers a hand.

Xu Weiping wants his development at London’s Royal Albert Dock to rival Canary Wharf

The Chinese property developer apologises in broken English for his lateness, but he does not look particularly flustered: there is a mild smile beneath the Ed Hardy sunglasses, which are emblazoned with gold dragons, and he keeps his white iPod earphones in.

Xu has spent the day hunkered down with architects from Terry Farrell and Partners, making changes to his vision for the 35-acre site.

“They are quite hard-working and they pay attention to detail,” he remarks through a translator as we drive to the nearby photoshoot. “But the difference between UK architects and their counterparts in China is that sometimes they are not bold enough.”

Xu is here to shake them up. Until this year nobody had heard of the diminutive 53-year-old, referred to reverentially by his assistants as Mr Xu — pronounced “shoo”. He was relatively unknown even in his home country, where he has built a sprawling office estate on the outskirts of Beijing.

Then, in May, Xu struck a deal with the London mayor, Boris Johnson, to spend £1bn turning the strip of east London into an Asian business zone to rival Canary Wharf. The spotlight instantly fell on him — and he seems to be enjoying it.

Apparently impervious to the icy wind whipping across Gallions Point marina, connected to the Thames, Xu poses for photographs in a light-weight Versace blazer and jeans. The colourful tie is from the Japanese fashion house Kenzo. Seeing my interest, Xu confers with one of his assistants, who nods and turns.

“There is a Kenzo shop in London where it’s always 60% off,” the young man says. “Mr Xu can actually let you know where it is — probably you do not know?”

via Boris’s new best friend is living the Chinese dream | The Sunday Times.

24/11/2013

Union Jack in fashion as China banks on consumer spending | The Sunday Times

PAUL PRIESTMAN may employ only 40 staff at his London design consultancy, but in China he is one of the big boys. In August, he was appointed a director of CSR Sifang, part of China South Locomotive, the state-owned enterprise that is developing the world’s fastest train.

Many Chinese businesses are now seeking global design identities, a field in which Britain excels

Priestman, co-founder of Priestman Goode, is best known for his work on Virgin’s distinctive Pendolino tilting trains a decade ago. He is now helping CSR develop a global brand as it looks beyond the domestic Chinese market.

His appointment as creative director was a bold step. Few foreign nationals make it to the senior ranks of Chinese state-owned firms.

“It was a great accolade for British design,” said Priestman, 52. “We are helping to develop China’s design identity, which will be crucial in helping them to grow in international markets.”

Priestman Goode is in the vanguard of a “second wave” of investment in China. The first wave of European exports was led by Germany and its expertise in manufacturing; the second could be led by Britain’s strength in services.

As China rebalances its economy away from investment towards the consumer, these services are likely to be in high demand.

The reform plan unveiled this month by China’s ruling Communist party, the most radical blueprint for more than 20 years, should reduce inequality and boost incomes, unleashing spending by 1.4bn consumers.

As incomes rise, the Chinese will demand better financial services, healthcare, education and consumer goods — all sectors in which Britain excels.

Lord Sassoon, chairman of the China-Britain Business Council, who accompanied George Osborne on his trip to China last month, believes Britain has a unique opportunity.

“As the Chinese economy rebalances towards the consumer, they are very hungry for British creative ideas, whether in fashion and design or IT and technology,” he said. “On my visit with the chancellor, the excitement around British design was palpable.”

The creative industries will also be a key focus for David Cameron’s trade delegation to China next month. Priestman will be one of more than 20 business people accompanying the prime minister on the trip.

via Union Jack in fashion as China banks on consumer spending | The Sunday Times.

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