Archive for ‘Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention’

15/05/2020

Coronavirus: Can China test all of Wuhan in only 10 days?

A medical worker takes a swab sample from a woman to be tested for the COVID-19 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, in Chinas central Hubei province on May 13, 2020.Image copyright GETTY IMAGES
Image caption Testing everyone in 10 days would be a huge challenge

China is drawing up ambitious plans to test the entire population of Wuhan, the city where the Covid-19 pandemic began.

The announcement came after the emergence of six new coronavirus cases in the city – the first ones since early April.

The authorities had originally promised to test all 11 million people in 10 days.

But it now appears they might be aiming for a less ambitious timetable.

How long will the testing take?

In late April, the Hubei provincial government reported 63,000 people were being tested in Wuhan every day.

And by 10 May, that figure had dropped to just under 40,000.

There are more than 60 testing centres across the city, according to the official Hubei Daily newspaper.

These have a maximum capacity of 100,000 tests a day at most, making it hard to see how a target of testing the entire population in just 10 days could be met.

So the authorities have indicated the tests will not all start and finish within the same 10-day period.

“Some districts [in the city] will start from 12 May, others from 17 May, for example,” the Wuhan Centre for Disease Control said.

“Each district finishes its tests within 10 days from the date it started.”

And according to a Reuters report on 13 May, preparations for carrying out tests had begun in two out of the city’s 13 districts.

What proportion have been tested already?

The authorities say they have now tested more than three million people in the city.

Wuhan University pathogen biology department deputy director Yang Zhanqiu told the Global Times newspaper he believed up to five million Wuhan residents may have already been tested.

The population of the city – originally 11 million – has also fluctuated over time.

The authorities said up to five million people had left the city for the lunar New Year holiday before it was locked down on 23 January.

The lockdown then lasted until 8 April, but it is unclear how many of these residents have now returned.

Should everyone be tested?

Wuhan University’s Yang Zhanqiu said there was no need to test everyone living in neighbourhoods with no reported cases.

A mother holds his son next to Yangtze River in Wuhan, in Chinas central Hubei province on May 12, 2020. -Image copyright GETTY IMAGES
Image caption There are worries about asymptomatic coronavirus cases

The authorities have said they will begin with people considered most at risk – for example in the older, more densely populated areas, as well as those in key jobs such as healthcare.

Also, people who have been tested in the previous seven days will not need to be tested again.

But Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention chief epidemiologist Wu Zunyou told state TV: “The virus could take longer to manifest itself in patients with weak immunity and these people are also prone to ‘on’ and ‘off’ symptoms.”

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Yang Zhanqiu adds: “You’ll never know if people were infected after testing negative.”

And US-based Council for Foreign Affairs senior fellow for global health Yanzhong Huang said: “There would still be the possibility of isolated outbreaks in the future, which even large-scale testing will not address.”

Source: The BBC

28/03/2020

China readies stimulus measures as local virus cases dwindle

SHANGHAI (Reuters) – China’s authorities plan stronger steps to revive an economy hit by the spread of coronavirus, as the nation on Saturday reported no new locally transmitted infections for the previous day.

The ruling Communist Party’s Politburo said on Friday it would step up macroeconomic policy adjustments and pursue more proactive fiscal policy, state media reported. With the world’s second-biggest economy expected to shrink for the first time in four decades this quarter, China is set to unleash hundreds of billions of dollars in stimulus.

The Politburo called for expanding the budget deficit, issuing more local and national bonds, guiding interest rates lower, delaying loan repayments, reducing supply-chain bottlenecks and boosting consumption.

“We expect government ministries to roll out more tangible measures in the coming weeks as this Politburo meeting gave them no choice but to do more,” Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note.

The Politburo did not elaborate on plans for the central government to issue special treasury bonds, which would be the first such issuance since 2007.

Restrictions on foreigners entering the country went into effect on Saturday, as China reported no new locally transmitted infections and a small drop in so-called imported cases.

Airlines have been ordered to sharply cut international flights from Sunday.

Beijing has in recent days emphasised the risk posed by imported virus cases after widespread lockdowns within China helped to sharply reduce domestic transmissions. The Politburo said it would shift its focus to prevent more imported cases and a rebound in locally transmitted infections.

“We must be extremely vigilant and cautious, and we must prevent the post-epidemic relaxation from coming too soon, leading to the loss of all our achievements,” the Communist Party’s official People’s Daily newspaper said in a front-page editorial.

The authorities also reversed planned reopenings of movie theatres, the state-owned China Securities Journal reported, citing sources.

DEATH TOLL AT 3,295

China’s National Health Commission said on Saturday that 54 new coronavirus cases were reported on the mainland on Friday, all imported cases. There were 55 new cases a day earlier, one of which was transmitted locally.

The number of infections for mainland China stands at 81,394, with the death toll rising by three to 3,295, the commission said.

Hubei province reported no new cases, and three new deaths. The province of 60 million, where the virus was first detected, has recorded 67,801 coronavirus cases and 3,177 deaths.

Shanghai reported the highest number of new cases, with 17. An additional 11 cases were reported in Guangdong, six in Fujian, five in Tianjin, four in Zhejiang, three each in Beijing and Liaoning, two each in Inner Mongolia and Jilin, and one in Shandong.

Chinese President Xi Jinping told U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday that China would support U.S. efforts to fight the coronavirus.

The number of confirmed cases of coronavirus in the United States rose by at least 16,000 on Friday to nearly 102,000, the most of any country.

George Gao, the director-general of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, urged people to wear masks to control the virus’s spread overseas.

Gao told the journal Science in an interview published late on Friday that the “big mistake in the United States and Europe has been the failure to wear masks, which “can prevent droplets that carry the virus from escaping and infecting others.”

Source: Reuters

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