Archive for ‘high-speed railway (HSR)’

25/09/2019

China Focus: China completes world’s longest cross-sea road-rail bridge

CHINA-FUJIAN-CROSS-SEA ROAD-RAIL BRIDGE-COMPLETION (CN)

Aerial photo taken on Sept. 21, 2019 shows a steel girder being lifted by a crane at the construction site of the Pingtan Strait Road-rail Bridge in southeast China’s Fujian Province. China on Wednesday completed the main structure of the world’s longest cross-sea road-rail bridge in Fujian. The last steel girder, weighing 473 tonnes, was bolted on the Pingtan Strait Road-rail Bridge, another mega project in China, on Wednesday morning. With a staggering span of 16.34 km, the bridge connects Pingtan Island and four nearby islets to the mainland of Fujian Province. (Xinhua/Lin Shanchuan)

FUZHOU, Sept. 25 (Xinhua) — China on Wednesday completed the main structure of the world’s longest cross-sea road-rail bridge in its southeastern province of Fujian.

The last steel truss girder, weighing 473 tonnes, was bolted on the Pingtan Strait Road-rail Bridge, another mega project in China, on Wednesday morning.

Hundreds of bridge builders clad in orange overalls, as well as government officials, hailed the completion on the bridge deck, with several rounds of fireworks being set off to celebrate the moment.

With a staggering span of 16.34 km, the bridge connects Pingtan Island and four nearby islets to the mainland of Fujian Province.

The bridge, which is expected to open to traffic next year, can help shorten travel time from two hours to half an hour between Fuzhou, capital city of Fujian Province and Pingtan, a pilot zone set up to facilitate trade and cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Strait.

“Of all the bridges being built across the world, this is no doubt the most challenging,” said Wang Donghui, chief engineer of the project, adding that it is China’s first and the world’s longest cross-sea road-rail bridge.

The project has attracted worldwide attention from the start of construction in 2013 as it spans an area off the coast of southeast China long seen as a “no-go zone” for bridge-building.

The region has strong gales and high waves for most of the year and is known as one of the world’s three most perilous seas along with Bermuda and the Cape of Good Hope.

Workers had to battle the notoriously strong winds, choppy waters and rugged seabed in the region to drill 1,895 piles into the ocean.

MORE THAN MEGA PROJECT

The road-rail bridge has a six-lane highway on the top and a high-speed railway at the bottom, which is designed to support bullet trains traveling as fast as 200 km per hour. It is a part of the 88-km Fuzhou-Pingtan railway.

In the past, Pingtan was a backwater island of humble fisheries. It did not even have a bridge connecting it to the mainland until 2010 when the Strait Bridge began operating for cars only.

In 2010, China established the Pingtan Comprehensive Pilot Zone to facilitate cross-Strait exchange and cooperation, ramping up its efforts to improve the island’s infrastructure.

Today, skyscrapers are popping up all along the shoreline, with the glow of construction work filling the night sky. Meanwhile, thousands of Taiwan residents swarm into the booming island to live and start businesses.

The island has accommodated more than 1,000 shops and companies set up by Taiwan residents, according to government statistics.

Chen Chien-hsiang, a 29-year-old man who moved from Taiwan to Pingtan two years ago, believes that the new bridge will help attract more businesses to the island and further boost its economic development.

“The new bridge means more than a mere mega project,” Chen said. “It also promises a brighter future for people from Taiwan who chose to live and work here.”

INFRASTRUCTURE MANIAC

Huang Zhiwei, 22, found himself making history by lifting the last piece of the bridge girder from a ship about 80 meters below the bridge deck, an undertaking that he had never expected when he joined the project a year ago as an intern.

His parents, unhappy about their son’s career choice, felt relieved after several video chats during which their son showed them his working and living conditions at the construction site.

“With so many advanced technologies and safety measures, I am convinced that we will accomplish the mission, and I am very proud of my contribution,” said the young operator.

More than 1.24 million tonnes of steel have been used for the bridge, enough to build 190 Eiffel Towers, and 2.97 million cubic meters of cement, nine times the amount of cement used to build the Burj Khalifa towers in Dubai, the world’s tallest skyscraper.

“We could not possibly have realized the construction 15 years ago for lack of advanced construction technologies and equipment such as the drilling machine and ship cranes we have developed today,” said Xiao Shibo, an engineer of the China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co., Ltd. The bridge has made history in many aspects, Xiao added.

China is dubbed as an “infrastructure maniac” for countless dazzling megaprojects, with the Chinese builders breaking their own world records.

China is home to the world’s highest bridge, longest cross-sea bridge and 90 out of the 100 highest bridges built this century.

From 2015 to 2020, China’s transportation investment is expected to exceed 15 trillion yuan (2.1 trillion U.S. dollars), with a substantial portion reserved for bridge construction.

Source: Xinhua

19/09/2019

Economic Watch: Chinese SOEs rise from scratch to spotlight

BEIJING, Sept. 18 (Xinhua) — China’s state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have navigated torrential waters over the past 70 years, from breaking the ground for the country’s industrial system to becoming the model of enterprises worldwide, and are now pledging more contributions to the world economy.

LAYING THE FOUNDATION

At a time when China’s manufacturing industry was still in its infancy, it was the SOEs that supplied the bedrock of the country’s industrial development.

The seamless steel pipe that debuted in China 66 years ago, the green-clad truck bearing the brand name “Jiefang” as well as the silver-white fighter jet that first rolled off production lines in 1956 attested to the SOEs’ early triumphs.

Seven decades have proved long enough for China’s SOEs to emulate their foreign counterparts and lead global innovation.

As a long-time pillar of the Chinese economy, the steel industry delivered a total output of 928 million tonnes in 2018, almost 5,900 times that of 1949, accounting for more than half of the world’s annual steel production.

Today, SOEs remain active in the advent and growth of China’s most acclaimed industrial fronts, including high-speed railway, supercomputers and navigation satellite systems, to name a few.

UNLEASHING VITALITY

Alongside their dazzling achievements, the SOEs’ quest to maintain vitality is equally memorable.

China’s SOEs have undergone a series of reforms in terms of shareholding, payroll and human resource management since 1978, in an effort to better fit into the big picture of China’s economy, which at the time was morphing into a socialist market economy marked by diverse corporate ownerships.

These reforms focused on granting the SOEs more leeway in making corporate decisions.

In 2003, the founding of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State Council further improved the management system for China’s SOEs and better prepared them for market competition.

Ongoing tasks of SOE reform include mixed-ownership reforms, employee shareholding and differentiated salary systems, with the underlying logic of delegating power unchanged.

GOING TOP-TIER

Years of continuous reforms have honed Chinese SOEs’ competitive edge, equipping them with the technologies and managerial skills needed to become global top-tier enterprises.

From 1978 to 2018, the business revenue and profit of China’s SOEs expanded at an annual rate of 11.9 percent and 10.3 percent, respectively.

The combined total assets of China’s SOEs in 2018 reached 247.1 times those in 1978, while shareholders’ equity amounted to 130 times.

The number of Chinese enterprises in the Fortune 500 list has risen for the 14th consecutive year, surpassing the U.S. in 2019 with 129 companies, among which 48 are centrally administered SOEs.

Seventy years on, the path of glory continues for China’s SOEs.

Source: Xinhua

09/07/2019

China’s high-speed rail offers model for other countries: World Bank

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) — China’s high-speed railway (HSR) has registered rapid growth and offered many viable practices for other countries considering HSR investment, according to a World Bank report released Monday.

Key factors enabling the growth include the development of a comprehensive long-term plan and the standardization of designs and procedures, said the report, which summarizes China’s HSR development.

China’s Medium- and Long-Term Railway Plan, which looks up to 15 years ahead, provides a clear framework for the development of the system, according to the World Bank.

Meanwhile, the construction cost of the Chinese HSR network stood at about two-thirds of the cost in other countries, the report said, citing an average of 17 million U. S. dollars to 21 million U. S. dollars per km.

“China has built the largest high-speed rail network in the world. The impacts go well beyond the railway sector and include changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and promotion of regional economic growth,” said Martin Raiser, World Bank director of China.

By the end of 2018, the total railway operation mileage reached 131,000 km, five times higher than 1949, while the high-speed railway exceeded 29,000 km, accounting for more than 60 percent of the world’s total, according to a recent report by the National Bureau of Statistics.

In China, high-speed rail service is competitive with road and air transport for distances of up to about 1,200 km, while fares are about one-fourth the base fares in other countries, which allows HSR trains to attract passengers from all income groups, the report said.

“Large numbers of people are now able to travel more easily and reliably than ever before, and the network has laid the groundwork for future reductions in greenhouse gas emissions,” Raiser said.

Source: Xinhua

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