Archive for ‘Politics’

09/02/2014

The party and the media: Learning to spin | The Economist

T WAS not a typical government press conference. A journalist had asked a mayor some pointed questions about the safety of a paraxylene chemical factory planned for her city—the same type of plant that has prompted environmental protests around China. The mayor dodged the question in standard government-speak when the reporter, a portly man in a checked shirt and blue jeans, rudely interrupted her: “Please answer my question directly.” The room erupted with laughter.

This was, it turns out, a class at the China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong (CELAP) in Shanghai—one of five national schools for training Communist Party members. The “mayor” and the “journalist” were both low-level officials from Zhengzhou, an inland city, simulating a real-life situation in a class teaching functionaries how to cope with today’s media.

The party still exerts firm control when it comes to anything sensitive. But outside politics the media landscape has changed completely. Consumer programmes, investigative reporters and a noisy mix of microbloggers and middle-class NIMBYs are holding the party more to account. The classes at CELAP demonstrate that the leadership has understood what is at stake, even if it is still learning how to deal with it. Some of the party’s biggest recent problems have come from mishandling the newly probing media.

The message of the classes is clear: officials must be more responsive to the press and the public even as they toe the party line. Environmental protests, angry villagers talking to global media and spokesmen stumbling in news conferences have become teaching opportunities.

via The party and the media: Learning to spin | The Economist.

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08/02/2014

Maoists torch 10 vehicles of road construction company in Bihar – The Times of India

MUZAFFARPUR: Armed Maoists torched ten vehicles of a private road construction company at a village in Bihar’s Muzaffarpur district.

About 200 armed Maoists stormed the workshop of the JMB construction company at Misraulia village late Friday night and vandalized the camp before torching ten vehicles, Senior Superintendent of Police Saurabh Kumar said.

The attack took place as they did not fulfil their demand for levy, he said.

Kumar said a case has been registered against unidentified Maoists in this connection.

via Maoists torch 10 vehicles of road construction company in Bihar – The Times of India.

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07/02/2014

* China’s environment: A small breath of fresh air | The Economist

The government gives its Davids a sling to use against polluting Goliaths

Feb 8th 2014 | From the print edition

WHEN, in 2008, the American embassy in Beijing started publishing a measure of the fetid smog enveloping the capital, China’s government protested and ordered the publication to stop. Its instinct was to sweep unwelcome facts about the nauseating level of pollution in the country under the carpet. Now that seems to be changing. New rules on pollution say that official data, formerly held secretly, should be published. It is an important step, not just for China’s environment, but also because it gives new power to the large and growing movement of citizen activists who have been lobbying for the government to clean up.

China is now emitting almost twice as much carbon dioxide as the next-biggest polluter, America. At current rates, it will produce 500 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide between 1990 and 2050—as much as the whole world produced between the start of the Industrial Revolution and 1970. Pollutants in the air in Beijing have hit 40 times the level decreed safe by the World Health Organisation. Yet China did not have a ministry devoted to environmental protection until 2008, and the government has done its best to keep information about the levels of filth in the air and water under wraps. Even now, the state is keeping secret a nationwide survey of soil pollution.

The new rules that have just come into effect signal the beginning of a move towards openness. They require 15,000 enterprises, including some of the biggest state-owned ones, to make public in real time details of their air pollution, waste water and heavy-metals discharges (see article). In the past, polluters gave the data on their emissions only to the government. In future NGOs such as the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, run by Ma Jun, a former investigative journalist who has been badgering the government on green issues for years, will get these data to analyse and publicise as they wish. Things are opening up at a local level, too. In 2012 only a few cities, including Beijing, published statistics on air quality. Now 179 do. And more firms are volunteering information about pollution—especially those that need foreign investors.

via China’s environment: A small breath of fresh air | The Economist.

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07/02/2014

India’s Visa-On-Arrival: ‘A Game Changer’ – India Real Time – WSJ

Analysts on Friday hailed the Indian government’s decision to grant visas on arrival to travelers from 180 countries, a move they said would boost tourism, earnings from which could help deflate the country’s bloating fiscal deficit.

This is a “game changer for the Indian economy,” Rajiv Biswas, IHS Global’s chief economist for Asia, said in a statement.

“The new liberalized visa regime has the potential to make India one of the most favoured tourist destinations of the world,” Jyotsna Suri, the vice president of New Delhi-based Federation for Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, said in another statement.

On Wednesday, India announced it sought to extend its visa-on-arrival program to tourists from 180 countries, including the U.K., U.S. and China, in a bid to accelerate slow growth in tourism. Previously, only 11 countries — including Finland, Singapore and Japan — were covered under the scheme, which began in 2010. Those visas were valid for 30 days and cost $60.

The Tourism Ministry, in a note on its website, said it found that the scheme had encouraged more tourists to visit India. In 2013 for instance, more than 20,000 visas were issued on arrival, about five times more than in 2010.

Under the new program, the ministry said, travelers can register for an Indian visa online. The visas can then be collected on landing at one of the 26 international airports across the country. Rajeev Shukla, the country’s planning minister who made the announcement, said it could take about five to six months to get the expanded visa-on-arrival program off the ground. The first of these visas, he said, are likely to be issued in October.

via India’s Visa-On-Arrival: ‘A Game Changer’ – India Real Time – WSJ.

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06/02/2014

BBC News – Keeping nomadic traditions alive in Inner Mongolia

Naranmandula’s family have been herdsmen on the vast grasslands in China’s Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region for decades. Development and urbanisation have brought him benefits, but he also faces fast-disappearing Mongolian traditions and the receding grassland that has been a lifeline for generations of Chinese Mongols.

Naranmandula, a herdsman in China's Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region

Since the 1980s, the Chinese government has divided the grassland evenly for each household, ending centuries-old nomadic herding lifestyles.

Now Naranmandula lives in a brick house with heating instead of in a traditional Mongolian yurt, and he owns a motorbike that herds his 400 sheep more efficiently. But many things have been lost, he says, and it is hard to keep marching on the road of progress and still maintain a piece of his childhood lifestyle.

Naranmandula takes great pride in his two sons, both national athletes in wrestling and equestrian events, who live in the cities. He is glad that his sons are catching up with the modern life, but hopes one of them can come back and inherit the traditional way of life on the grasslands. There has always been a fight in his heart, he says, with development on one side and beloved memories of nomadic traditions on the other.

Naranmandula wants his grandchildren to go to college. As for him, he plans to keep working as a herdsman. When he dies, he wants his ashes to be scattered on the land just like his ancestors. It’s Naranmandula’s way of saluting his roots.

via BBC News – Keeping nomadic traditions alive in Inner Mongolia.

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06/02/2014

Why China’s Leaders Are Finding It Harder to Govern | Foreign Affairs

China had three revolutions in the twentieth century. The first was the 1911 collapse of the Qing dynasty, and with it, the country’s traditional system of governance. After a protracted period of strife came the second revolution, in 1949, when Mao Zedong and his Communist Party won the Chinese Civil War and inaugurated the People’s Republic of China; Mao’s violent and erratic exercise of power ended only with his death, in 1976.

Laborers clean a statue of Mao, September 24, 2013.

The third revolution is ongoing, and so far, its results have been much more positive. It began in mid-1977 with the ascension of Deng Xiaoping, who kicked off a decades-long era of unprecedented reform that transformed China’s hived-off economy into a global pacesetter, lifting hundreds of millions of Chinese out of poverty and unleashing a massive migration to cities. This revolution has continued through the tenures of Deng’s successors, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, and Xi Jinping.

Of course, the revolution that began with Deng has not been revolutionary in one important sense: the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has maintained its monopoly on political power. Yet the cliché that China has experienced economic reform but not political reform in the years since 1977 obscures an important truth: that political reform, as one Chinese politician told me confidentially in 2002, has “taken place quietly and out of view.”

The fact is that China’s central government operates today in an environment fundamentally different, in three key ways, from the one that existed at the beginning of Deng’s tenure. First, individual Chinese leaders have become progressively weaker in relation to both one another and the rest of society. Second, Chinese society, as well as the economy and the bureaucracy, has fractured, multiplying the number of constituencies China’s leaders must respond to, or at least manage. Third, China’s leadership must now confront a population with more resources, in terms of money, talent, and information, than ever before.

Governing China has become even more difficult than it was for Deng Xiaoping.

For all these reasons, governing China has become even more difficult than it was for Deng. Beijing has reacted to these shifts by incorporating public opinion into its policymaking, while still keeping the basic political structures in place. Chinese leaders are mistaken, however, if they think that they can maintain political and social stability indefinitely without dramatically reforming the country’s system of governance. A China characterized by a weaker state and a stronger civil society requires a considerably different political structure. It demands a far stronger commitment to the rule of law, with more reliable mechanisms — such as courts and legislatures — for resolving conflicts, accommodating various interests, and distributing resources. It also needs better government regulation, transparency, and accountability. Absent such developments, China will be in for more political turmoil in the future than it has experienced in the last four-plus decades. The aftershocks would no doubt be felt by China’s neighbors and the wider world, given China’s growing global reach. China’s past reforms have created new circumstances to which its leaders must quickly adapt. Reform is like riding a bicycle: either you keep moving forward or you fall off.

via Why China’s Leaders Are Finding It Harder to Govern | Foreign Affairs.

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05/02/2014

Modi takes on Third Front parties – The Hindu

“Time has come to bid farewell to this idea of Third Front from Indian politics forever,” the BJP Prime Ministerial candidate told a party rally in Kolkata.

BJP Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi addresses a party rally at Brigade Parade grounds in Kolkata on Wednesday. Photo: Sushanta Patronobish

Making his debut in West Bengal in the campaign for the 2014 Lok Sabha polls, Narendra Modi on Wednesday launched a blistering attack on the Left parties and the Third Front, saying they will make India a “third-rate” country.

Trying to strike a chord with the Bengalis, he accused the Congress of denying Pranab Mukherjee the Prime Minister’s chair in 2004 even though he “deserved” it.

Mr. Modi was severe in his criticism of the Left parties and their partners, saying they have destroyed the eastern region of the country by their rule while western India has shown progress because they had never ruled that region.

“These people (Left and its associates) who do politics in the name of secularism practice the politics of vote-bank by misleading Muslims. They destroyed the eastern region. You must banish them from the Indian politics forever,” he said in a speech interspersed with some sentences in Bengali.

via Modi takes on Third Front parties – The Hindu.

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05/02/2014

Britain says it had role in 1984 India temple raid – Businessweek

Britain has acknowledged advising the Indian government ahead of its 1984 raid on the Golden Temple in Amritsar, an admission that links the U.K. — India\’s former colonial master — with one of the bloodiest episodes in the subcontinent\’s recent history.

Hamandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib (also known as ...

Hamandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib (also known as the Golden Temple). The holiest shrine in Sikhism located in the city of Amritsar, India. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Foreign Secretary William Hague told Parliament on Tuesday that British military advice was \”purely advisory\” and had only a \”limited impact\” on the operation.

\”A single U.K. military officer provided some advice. But critically, this advice was not followed, and it was a one-off,\” Prime Minister David Cameron said in a video message to the Sikh community in Britain.

Still, the acknowledgement of any link to the deadly attack that killed hundreds if not thousands at Sikhs\’ holy temple will be disturbing to many.

The storming of the Golden Temple in Amritsar was one of the most contentious episodes in the Indian government\’s battle against Sikh separatists, whose violent campaign for an independent homeland in the Punjab region smoldered into the 1970s and 80s.

\”It is awkward,\” said Sumit Ganguly, an Indiana University professor and the co-author of a book on Amritsar. \”The evidence that the British government might have provided some assistance in terms of the planning of this event is once again going to stoke old memories, memories that had long been buried.\”

via Britain says it had role in 1984 India temple raid – Businessweek.

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04/02/2014

China warns officials not to cover up corruption | Reuters

Authorities in China have warned they will go after officials who cover up corruption, state media reported on Tuesday, in the government\’s latest effort to curb widespread graft.

Policemen guard the entrance of the Jinan Intermediate People's Court where the trial of disgraced Chinese politician Bo Xilai will be held, in Jinan, Shandong province September 22, 2013. REUTERS/Aly Song

The ruling Communist Party has shown no sign of wanting to set up an independent body to fight graft, however, and has arrested at least 20 activists who have pushed for officials to reveal their wealth, convicting two and sentencing a third activist to a jail term.

The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, an arm of China\’s anti-corruption watchdog, said investigators should probe the perpetrators of graft, besides supervising members of the ruling Communist Party and local investigators themselves.

\”Officials must investigate those responsible, as well as relevant leaders\’ involvement, including within party committees and discipline inspection committees,\” said a research unit that is part of the disciplinary body, according to official news agency Xinhua.

\”(They) must make clear whether a leading official took the initiative to discover and resolutely investigate or … was derelict in duty or even concealed discipline problems or shielded (violators),\” it added.

In some cases, this type of corruption was not revealed until officials were promoted, which \”severely damages public confidence in the party,\” it said.

But it was not immediately clear if the comments represented policy or just guidelines, or what punishment awaited officials found guilty of such shortcomings.

via China warns officials not to cover up corruption | Reuters.

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04/02/2014

BBC News – China cancels Thailand rice deal amid probe

Thailand has announced that a contract to sell more than a million tonnes of rice to China has been cancelled.

File photo: Rice stockpile in Thailand

The Ministry of Commerce said the Chinese government pulled out of the the deal to buy 1.2 million tonnes of rice because of an ongoing probe.

Thailand\’s Anti-Corruption Commission is investigating PM Yingluck Shinawatra over a rice purchase policy.

The policy has been a factor in the anti-government protests that have sparked Thailand\’s political crisis.

The deal with China would have been the first stage of what the Thai government was hoping to be a larger shipment of of rice this year.

\”China lacks confidence to do business with us after the National Anti-Corruption Commission started investigations into the transparency of rice deals between Thailand and China,\” Thai Commerce Minister Niwatthamrong Bunsongphaisan said, announcing the cancellation.

via BBC News – China cancels Thailand rice deal amid probe.

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