Archive for ‘Politics’

28/01/2014

REFILE-India close to buying Japan-made military aircraft in $1.65 bln deal | Reuters

India is set to become the first country since World War Two to buy a military aircraft from Japan, helping Prime Minister Shinzo Abe end a ban on weapons exports that has kept his country\’s defence contractors out of foreign markets.

The two countries are in broad agreement on a deal for the ShinMaywa Industries amphibious aircraft, which could amount to as much as $1.65 billion, Indian officials said on Tuesday.

However, several details need to be worked out and negotiations will resume in March on joint production of the plane in India and other issues.

New Delhi is likely to buy at least 15 of the planes, which are priced at about $110 million each, the Officials said.

\”Its a strategic imperative for both sides, and it has been cleared at the highest levels of the two governments,\” said an Indian military source.

For the moment, a stripped-down civilian version of the US-2i search and rescue plane is being offered to India, to get around Japan\’s self-imposed ban on arms exports. A friend or foe identification system will be removed from the aircraft, another defence official said.

via REFILE-India close to buying Japan-made military aircraft in $1.65 bln deal | Reuters.

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27/01/2014

* First Chinese-Taiwan Government Meeting Set, Daily Reports – Bloomberg

China and Taiwan officials set a date for talks next month, the United Daily News reported today, paving the way for the first official government-to-government meetings since a civil war six decades ago.

The head of Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council, Wang Yu-chi, will meet with the head of China’s Taiwan Affairs Office, Zhang Zhijun, on Feb. 16 in the mainland city of Nanjing, the Taipei-based newspaper reported, citing an unidentified person. Nanjing was China’s capital before the civil war forced Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang Party to flee to Taiwan in 1949, ceding power to Mao Zedong’s Communists. Taiwan and the mainland have been governed separately since then, with the island’s constitution retaining the Republic of China’s name and territorial claims.

“The meeting is a considerable breakthrough because this is the first time that two government officials are going to meet in their formal capacities, representing a certain level of mutual recognition,” said Joseph Cheng, a political science professor at the City University of Hong Kong.

President Ma Ying-Jeou, speaking on an official visit to Honduras, said the meeting is an “inevitable” step in cross-strait relations, the Central News Agency reported yesterday.

via First Chinese-Taiwan Government Meeting Set, Daily Reports – Bloomberg.

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27/01/2014

Dissent in China: Xu Zhiyong’s verdict | The Economist

IN OUR print edition this week, we reported on the trial of Xu Zhiyong, a prominent political activist charged with “assembling a crowd to disrupt order in a public place”. Though we went to press before there was a verdict, there was little doubt as to what it would be. Now the verdict is in: Mr Xu was convicted, and sentenced to a four-year prison term. This was less than the maximum possible sentence of five years.

The news was announced January 26th through a microblog feed (here, in Chinese) belonging to the No. 1 Intermediate People’s Court in Beijing. The one-day trial was held at the heavily guarded courthouse (pictured above) in the western part of the city on January 22nd. Mr Xu and his lawyers declined to mount a defence, decrying the proceedings as nothing more than theatre. Mr Xu did try to read a lengthy statement, but was stopped before he could finish.

Mr Xu is one of the founders of the New Citizens Movement, which in general terms calls on Chinese citizens “not to act as feudal subjects” but “to take seriously the rights which come with citizenship” according to China’s own constitution. In specific terms, the group has, among other things, called on Chinese officials to disclose their personal assets in order to combat corruption.

It is this call that authorities seem to find most threatening. The “disruption” Mr Xu is charged with causing refers to small and peaceful demonstrations that have occurred since he wrote about his ideas in 2012, in which other activists displayed banners urging asset disclosure for officials.

In principal, Chinese authorities would seem to agree with Mr Xu and his supporters. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) came into force in 2003 and, in Article 52.5, says its adherents “shall consider establishing\” effective financial disclosure systems for appropriate public officials and appropriate sanctions for non-compliance. China signed the convention in 2003 and ratified it in 2006.

China’s commitment to “consider establishing” such an asset disclosure regime is of course fairly weak tea; its response to Mr Xu and other citizens advocating the same thing, on the other hand, offers a fairly strong hint as to how the government\’s “consideration” is going thus far.

In his statement Mr Xu tried to tell the court, “By trying to suppress the New Citizens Movement you are obstructing China on its path to becoming a constitutional democracy through peaceful change.”

At the trial, the presiding judge reportedly stopped Mr Xu ten minutes in to the reading of his statement, calling it “irrelevant to the case”. But it is undoubtedly relevant to many of the biggest issues facing China today and is well worth an airing. It can be read in the original Chinese here, and in English translation here.

via Dissent in China: Xu Zhiyong’s verdict | The Economist.

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26/01/2014

The party is over for SOEs conferences – Chinadaily.com.cn

\”Best employee\” got a Porsche. The \”excellent\” few scooped 500,000-yuan stocks and trips to Hong Kong. \”Good\” employees won cool gadgets like NOTE2 and IPhone 5s.

The party is over for SOEs conferences

Generosity indeed at the year-end dinner of Qihoo 360, an NYSE-listed Chinese Internet company, which wowed netizens and left many public sector employees somewhat slightly envious.

A female employee with a private petroleum company in Yantai, Shandong province poses after winning a car as a year-end bonus on Jan 15, 2014. The affluent company gives away 52 cars worth 6.5 million yuan ($1.07 million) to employees with outstanding performance in the last year. [icpress.cn]

Traditionally, Chinese companies host \”annual conferences\” in the last lunar month of the year to celebrate their success by thanking staff and clients.

In previous years, the most lavish of such extravaganza were often the headline grabbing spectacles staged by China\’s mammoth state-owned enterprises (SOEs) featuring sumptuous banquets in five-star hotels, swanky gifts and wall-to-wall celebrities. This year, it was private firms which stole the show, while the otherwise high-profile SOEs had little to celebrate.

LET THE GOOD TIMES ROLL

Employees of a number of big SOEs in Beijing have told Xinhua that \”annual conferences\” would either not be held at all, or would be receptions made \”as simple as possible\”.

The gifts for staff and clients have morphed from MacBooks, IPads and IPhones to chocolates, towels and even toothpaste, they said.

Tian, who works in a state-owned Beijing bank, told Xinhua that his bank won\’t be hosting any annual conference at all this year, for the first time in many years.

He recounted the good old days when the winner of the prize draw at the annual conference received a 60-gram gold bar and he, together with hundreds of colleagues, won a MacBook.

This new austerity SOEs have suddenly adopted is a direct result of a campaign to cut extravagance and reduce red tape which has been in full swing since the Communist Party of China (CPC) leadership election in 2012.

The CPC has sworn to reduce waste, promote frugality and banned CPC officials from pomp, ceremony, bureaucratic visits and unnecessary meetings.

These annual dinners, often attended by government officials, evolved into nothing more than wining and dining away public funds, and an opportunity of buying gifts and trips, said Yu Nanping, a professor at the East China Normal University.

Many companies turned the year-end dinners into public relations events and a tool for cozying up to government officials, he added.

An annual conference can cost hundreds of thousands yuan, including planning, lighting, venue hire, catering, services and gifts.

A state-owned building material company in Beijing used to host annual conferences for officials, employees and clients not justin Beijing, but often flew guests to Yunnan or Fujian provinces, costing about 2 million yuan each time, according to the firm\’s public relations manager.

This year they canceled such trips and held a conference call with staff and clients in other cities, said the manager.

via The party is over for SOEs conferences – Chinadaily.com.cn.

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26/01/2014

Colourful Republic Day parade dazzles Rajpath – The Hindu

Multi-hued images of India’s rich cultural heritage, its achievements in diverse fields and military prowess were on majestic display at the magnificent Rajpath, the ceremonial boulevard, in Delhi on Sunday, as the nation celebrated its 65th Republic Day amid tight security.

T-90 tanks rolling down the Rajpath during the Republic Day parade, in New Delhi on Sunday. Photo: Sandeep Saxena

Marching down from the seat of power at Raisina Hills to Red Fort, the parade showcased India’s ‘unity in diversity’ and defence capability as thousands of spectators along the 8-km-long route cheered the contingents and the mechanised columns.

The well-turned out and synchronised military and police contingents led by General Officer Commanding (Delhi), Lt General Subroto Mitra, marched proudly to the lilting tunes of bands through Rajpath where President Pranab Mukherjee took the salute.

The march past was watched by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the chief guest of the Republic Day celebration, Vice-President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi and the country’s top political and military brass, besides the diplomatic community.

via Colourful Republic Day parade dazzles Rajpath – The Hindu.

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25/01/2014

* Shinzo Abe’s visit a signal to China, others – The Times of India

English: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at...

With economics as the bedrock of a growing partnership, India and Japan are ready to move to the next level. When Japanese Premier Shinzo Abe meets Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Saturday, the two sides are likely to kick off a top-level political-security dialogue between the two national security advisers, Shivshankar Menon and Shotaro Yachi.

Coming on the heels of the visit of the Japanese Emperor and Empress in December, the Abe visit will send a whole new set of signals to many in Asia and beyond – particularly the elephant in the room, China. Abe will not only be the first Japanese prime minister to be India\’s Republic Day chief guest, his presence at India\’s annual civil-military parade, an integral part of Indian life, will signal that the a pacifist Japan can be comfortable with a show of military strength.

The two sides are expected to announce more maritime exercises even though there will be no agreement on civil nuclear energy. Discussions on that have been stuck on non-proliferation commitments, finding a happy medium between the Japanese and Indian positions. India and Japan have started negotiations for the purchase of Japan\’s amphibian aircraft, US-2, which Japan plans to sell to India as a civilian aircraft, though it has military uses as well. The first set of discussions took place in the end of December, a second meeting is scheduled in the coming weeks.

The stepping up of defence and security cooperation between India and Japan has increased even as Japan\’s relationship with China and South Korea has plummeted in recent months. In what is being seen as an unprecedented war of words, Chinese and Japanese envoys around the world are waging a battle on the op-ed columns of newspapers regarding bilateral tensions on the Senkaku/Diaoyu islands.

via Shinzo Abe’s visit a signal to China, others – The Times of India.

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25/01/2014

Modi more popular than party, says Jaitley – The Hindu

The Bharatiya Janata Party on Friday accepted that its prime ministerial nominee Narendra Modi is more popular than the party itself. Commenting on the projections made by recent opinion polls, Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, Arun Jaitley said the results of at least two such polls show a surge in Mr. Modi’s popularity and acceptability as prime minister after the 2014 general elections.

Mr Modi with Mr Jaitley. File photo

“The most significant factor in these opinion polls has been that Narendra Modi\’s acceptability as prime ministerial candidate is about 15 to 20 per cent higher than the BJP vote in each state. His ability to pull the party up in strong areas and contribute to its vote percentage in the non-strong areas is evident. How else can we justify the projected 17 per cent vote share in Tamil Nadu and 25 per cent in Odisha,” he said in a statement.

via Modi more popular than party, says Jaitley – The Hindu.

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24/01/2014

In India, Abe hopes to conclude Japan’s first defence sale in 40 years | Reuters

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visits India this weekend, hoping to wrap up the first overseas sale of military equipment by Tokyo in nearly four decades and open up the world\’s biggest arms market for his nation\’s defence manufacturers.

English: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at...

English: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the G8 summit in Heiligendamm. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Abe\’s visit to India will underline growing business and political ties between the two nations as they close ranks against mutual rival China, with the initial focus on the sale of amphibious search and rescue aircraft to India.

Japan and India are also trying to finalise an agreement on civilian nuclear energy that would open up the Indian market to Japanese players, officials said, reflecting another shift in Tokyo\’s policy on a sensitive issue. However, a Japanese official said a signing was unlikely during the visit.

Japanese officials say the proposed sale of ShinMaywa US-2i planes would not infringe Japan\’s self-imposed ban on arms exports because the aircraft to be given to India will be unarmed and can be used for civilian purposes.

Still, it will give India considerable aviation reach across the seas and could raise China\’s ire.

via In India, Abe hopes to conclude Japan’s first defence sale in 40 years | Reuters.

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23/01/2014

China approves 12 more free trade zones |Economy |chinadaily.com.cn

China\’s central government has given the nod to 12 free trade zones (FTZs) following the one in Shanghai, amid a spurt of nationwide enthusiasm for such schemes.

Tianjin Municipality and Guangdong Province have been green-lit to set up FTZs, a source with knowledge of the approval told Xinhua-run Economic Information Daily on Wednesday, refusing to leak the remaining 10.

After consent from the cabinet, a group of central government departments will conduct a joint survey of the proposed zones, and hammer out specific establishment plans in a process that may last more than a year, said the source.

So far, Tianjin and Guangdong have completed the survey part, which the other 10 have just started, according to the source.

Provincial regions including Zhejiang, Shandong, Liaoning, Henan, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangxi and Yunnan, and cities including Suzhou, Wuxi and Hefei have all said that filing FTZ applications is high up their 2014 priority list.

\”China sets no limits on FTZ numbers and no timetables on building them, as long as they meet the requirements of an FTZ,\” added the source.

Huo Jianguo, head of a research institute with China\’s Commerce Ministry, said the emerging FTZs could be testing grounds for further opening-up policies, and serve as the bright spot of the country\’s economic development.

Last September, China established the Shanghai FTZ, the first of its kind, as a national strategic trial to further tap market forces and push market-oriented trade and investment reforms.

via China approves 12 more free trade zones |Economy |chinadaily.com.cn.

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22/01/2014

* China’s princelings storing riches in Caribbean offshore haven | World news | The Guardian

More than a dozen family members of China\’s top political and military leaders are making use of offshore companies based in the British Virgin Islands, leaked financial documents reveal.

The brother-in-law of China\’s current president, Xi Jinping, as well as the son and son-in-law of former premier Wen Jiabao are among the political relations making use of the offshore havens, financial records show.

Fu Liang is the son of Peng Zhen, former mayor of Beijing and one of China\’s \”eight elders\”. After a career in the rail industry, he shifted to a role in the leisure sector, as an investor in yacht clubs and golf courses.

The documents also disclose the central role of major Western banks and accountancy firms, including PricewaterhouseCoopers, Credit Suisse and UBS in the offshore world, acting as middlemen in the establishing of companies.

The Hong Kong office of Credit Suisse, for example, established the BVI company Trend Gold Consultants for Wen Yunsong, the son of Wen Jiabao, during his father\’s premiership — while PwC and UBS performed similar services for hundreds of other wealthy Chinese individuals.

The disclosure of China\’s use of secretive financial structures is the latest revelation from \”Offshore Secrets\”, a two-year reporting effort led by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), which obtained more than 200 gigabytes of leaked financial data from two companies in the British Virgin Islands, and shared the information with the Guardian and other international news outlets.

In all, the ICIJ data reveals more than 21,000 clients from mainland China and Hong Kong have made use of offshore havens in the Caribbean, adding to mounting scrutiny of the wealth and power amassed by family members of the country\’s inner circle.

As neither Chinese officials nor their families are required to issue public financial disclosures, citizens in the country and abroad have been left largely in the dark about the elite\’s use of offshore structures which can facilitate the avoidance of tax, or moving of money overseas. Between $1tn and $4tn in untraced assets have left China since 2000, according to estimates.

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China\’s inequality problem

Income inequality is a mounting issue in China, a consequence of the country\’s rapid growth. A Beijing university study suggests that income at the richest 5th percentile are 34 times higher than those of the bottom 5th percentile.

percentile

5%     ¥1,000$170

10      ¥2,000$340

25      ¥4,500 $765

50      ¥9,000$1,530

75      ¥15,900$2,703

90      ¥25,800$4,386

95      ¥34,300$5,831

Source: Beijing university study, 2012 incomes

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China\’s rapid economic growth is leading to a degree of internal tension within the nation, as the proceeds of the country\’s newfound prosperity are not evenly divided: the country\’s 100 richest men are collectively worth over $300bn, while an estimated 300m people in the country still live on less than $2 a day. The Chinese government has made efforts to crack down citizens\’ movements aimed at promoting transparency or accountability among the country\’s elite.

The confidential records obtained by the ICIJ relate to the incorporation and ownership of offshore companies, which is legal, and give little if any information as to what activities the businesses were used for once established. Offshore companies can be an important tool for legitimate Chinese businesses, especially when operating overseas, due to restrictions and legislation in the country.

via China’s princelings storing riches in Caribbean offshore haven | World news | The Guardian.

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