Archive for ‘Politics’

28/12/2013

Communist Party orders ‘core socialist values’ on the curriculum | South China Morning Post

Educational institutions – from primary schools to universities – will be a major target of a sweeping Marxist education campaign announced yesterday by the Communist Party.

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The unusually detailed action plan released by the ruling party\’s General Office was seen as an attempt by party boss and President Xi Jinping to fight against public scepticism and fill a perceived moral vacuum opened by decades of breakneck economic growth.

The document called on almost every sector of society – from schools to the media to social organisations to the business community – to promote the so-called socialist core values.

The 24 values, which include prosperity, democracy, social harmony, credibility and rule of law, were detailed by last year\’s national party congress. The values were divided into three groups, known as the \”three advocates\”.

\”Xi is trying to leave his own legacy by pressing the whole society to embrace the \’three advocates\’ with specific action plans for a variety of social institutions,\” said Zhang Ming, a political science professor at Renmin University. \”But the question remains whether the public will buy it. It is impossible to carve them into the brain.\”

In 2006, former party chief and president Hu Jintao similarly released a set of moral principles known as \”eight honours and eight shames\”, which urged cadres to be patriotic, serve the people and follow science.

This latest document called for the core values to be incorporated into the education system, stressing that ideological education from primary schools to universities must be strengthened.

The mass media should be further utilised, with major broadcasters designating specific programmes for spreading socialist ideologies, as well as encouraging more public service advertisements, it said.

Zhang Lifan , a Beijing-based commentator, said the stress on ideology was triggered by controversies that have shaken the party\’s authority, such as the debate over constitutionalism, or making the party subject to an overarching system of laws.

\”The party has lost faith among the public,\” Zhang said. \”And the ultimate fear is that it will lose its power.\”

via Communist Party orders ‘core socialist values’ on the curriculum | South China Morning Post.

26/12/2013

Navy lauded for foiling pirates[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn

Commander-in-chief calls missions in gulf a success ahead of anniversary

In his 201-day stint fighting pirates in the Gulf of Aden in 2012, Cheng Wengang said the most intense mission was picking up 26 hostages who were released after being kidnapped for 19 months.

English: Map showing the location of the Gulf ...

English: Map showing the location of the Gulf of Aden, located between Yemen and Somalia. Nearby bodies of water include the Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and the Bab-el-Mandeb strait. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

\”I could see they were terrified from their eyes when we finally met at the beach on the Somali coast,\” said Cheng, a 34-year-old helicopter pilot on the 12th Chinese naval escort flotilla.

\”They were skinny with scraggly beards and long, tousled hair. They were barefoot as the pirates took away their shoes in case they escaped.\”

Most of the hostages burst into tears after they boarded the Chinese frigate. Some of them kneeled down and kissed the deck, said Cheng.

\”Two sailors from Vietnam said, \’Thank you, Chinese navy,\’ again and again in Chinese,\” Cheng said.

What Cheng described is just one accomplishment of the Chinese navy during its five-year escort mission in the Gulf of Aden.

Dec 26 is the fifth anniversary of the Chinese fleets\’ escort mission in the Gulf of Aden.

Since 2008, authorized by the United Nations, the navy of the People\’s Liberation Army has sent 16 escort flotillas, including 42 frigates and destroyers, to the gulf. More than 15,000 soldiers and officers have participated in the missions.

via Navy lauded for foiling pirates[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn.

26/12/2013

China to celebrate Mao’s birthday, but events scaled back | Reuters

China celebrates the 120th birthday of Mao Zedong, the founder of modern China, on Thursday, but will be scaling back festivities as President Xi Jinping embarks on broad economic reforms which have unsettled leftists.

English: Portrait of Mao Zedong at Tiananmen G...

English: Portrait of Mao Zedong at Tiananmen Gate Español: Retrato de Mao Zedong en la Plaza de Tian’anmen Polski: Portret Mao Zedonga na Bramie Niebiańskiego Spokoju w Pekinie. 中文: 天安門城樓上的毛澤東肖像 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Mao has become a potent symbol for leftists within the ruling Communist Party who feel that three decades of market-based reform have gone too far, creating social inequalities like a yawning rich-poor gap and pervasive corruption.

In venerating Mao, they sometimes seek to put pressure on the current leadership and its market-oriented policies while managing to avoid expressing open dissent.

via China to celebrate Mao’s birthday, but events scaled back | Reuters.

25/12/2013

Mao’s achievements outweigh mistakes: state media poll | South China Morning Post

More than 85 per cent of respondents in a Chinese state media survey said that Mao Zedong\’s achievements outweigh his mistakes, as the country prepares to mark 120 years since the \”Great Helmsman\’s\” birth.

English: Portrait of Mao Zedong at Tiananmen G...

English: Portrait of Mao Zedong at Tiananmen Gate Español: Retrato de Mao Zedong en la Plaza de Tian’anmen Polski: Portret Mao Zedonga na Bramie Niebiańskiego Spokoju w Pekinie. 中文: 天安門城樓上的毛澤東肖像 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Mao\’s legacy remains mixed in China, where he is revered for the 1949 founding of the People\’s Republic but authorities have called for restraint in commemorating the anniversary.

Mao is blamed for the deaths of tens of millions due to famine following his \”Great Leap Forward\” and the decade of chaos known as the Cultural Revolution.

Since his death in 1976, the Chinese Communist Party\’s official line has been he was \”70 per cent right and 30 per cent wrong\”.

But participants in the survey conducted Monday and Tuesday by the Global Times newspaper, which is close to the ruling party, seemed to hold an even more favourable view of Mao.

Asked \”Do you agree that Mao Zedong\’s achievements outweigh his mistakes?\” 78.3 per cent of respondents in the Global Times survey said they agreed, 6.8 per cent strongly agreed and only 11.7 per cent disagreed. About three per cent said they did not know.

Nearly 90 per cent of those surveyed said that Mao\’s \”greatest merit\” was \”founding an independent nation through revolution\”.

China\’s ruling Communist Party heavily censors accounts of Mao\’s 27-year-long rule, and there has never been a full historical reckoning of his actions in the country.

Younger and better-educated Chinese were more likely to be critical of Mao, the Global Times said, while older respondents and those with a high school or vocational school education were more likely to revere him.

One potential reason for the Mao nostalgia among older and less-well-educated respondents could be China\’s widening wealth gap, the paper suggested.

\”Fairness being the second most popular of Mao\’s merits makes sense as it\’s part of the reason that people miss the Mao era, because the wealth gap was not as big as now,\” Zhao Zhikui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.

via Mao’s achievements outweigh mistakes: state media poll | South China Morning Post.

24/12/2013

China promotes core socialist values – Xinhua | English.news.cn

The Communist Party of China (CPC) on Monday issued guidelines bolstering core socialist values and pooling positive energy to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.

Core socialist values should be included in the overall national education plan and \”cover all schools and those receiving education\”, said the guidelines on cultivating and practicing core socialist values, issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.

According to the guidelines, core socialist values include national goals of prosperity, democracy, civility, and harmony; social goals of freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law; and individual values of patriotism, dedication, integrity, and friendship.

\”Core socialist values should be incorporated into the curriculum and classrooms and made a way of thinking for students,\” the document said.

\”The media must steadfastly uphold correct guidance of public opinion,\” the guidelines said.

\”Management of the media should be strengthened and the media should not provide channels for the spread of the wrong points of view,\” said the guidelines.

News, publishing institutions and their personnel were encouraged to strengthen self-discipline and enhance their sense of responsibility and their ability to promote core socialist values.

The circular asked radio and television stations to run more public service broadcasts spreading mainstream socialist values at prime time, and newspapers should give more prominence to such issues.

To cope with the fast development of the Internet, \”efforts should be made to manifest core socialist values in Internet publicity, culture and service, so as to use a positive voice and advanced culture to capture the online front,\” the guidelines said.

The CPC authorities also ordered strengthened management of the Internet in accordance with the law and a fight against obscenity, online rumors and criminality to make the Internet environment clean.

Integrity should be enhanced in government, business, society and judicial fairness, and special projects on moral education should be carried out, according to the guidelines.

Various volunteer activities should be organized to promote the spirit of Lei Feng, a young Chinese soldier, known in the 1960s for devoting almost all of his spare time and money to selflessly helping the needy.

The national flag should be displayed and the national anthem played and sung on major occasions. More importance should be attached to traditional Chinese festivals.

More free public museums, memorial halls, libraries and science and technology museums are needed to promote core socialist values, the document said, adding that red tourism should be developed vigorously.

Party members and officials are urged to take the lead in practising the values.

China has made enormous economic strides over past years, but its soft power still needs to be strengthened, according to Xin Ming, a professor with the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, adding that core socialist values play a vital role in soft power.

\”Cultivating and practising core socialist values should be incorporated into China\’s overall national education plan, enabling everyone to understand and uphold the values and practise them consciously,\” said Xie Chuntao, another professor with the Party School.

\”People from various fields should be mobilized to foster and practise core socialist values,\” Xin said, adding that \”only by doing so can we transfer the values into social group consciousness and conscious action.\”

via China Focus: China promotes core socialist values – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

24/12/2013

China to aim for 7.5 percent growth in 2014 as exports recover | Reuters

China will likely stick with this year\’s growth target of 7.5 percent for 2014 as top leaders balance the need to keep the economy on an even keel while pushing through necessary structural reforms, sources at top government think tanks said.

Growth will be supported by a steady recovery in China\’s exports next year thanks to stronger demand from developed economies, the commerce ministry\’s think tank said.

The 2014 growth target was endorsed at the annual Central Economic Work Conference earlier this month, when top leaders pledged to maintain policy stability and reasonable economic growth at the closed-door meeting.

via China to aim for 7.5 percent growth in 2014 as exports recover | Reuters.

24/12/2013

China commits $6.5 billion for Pakistani nuclear project | Reuters

China has committed $6.5 billion to finance the construction of a major nuclear power project in Pakistan\’s port city of Karachi as it seeks to strengthen ties with its strategic partner, Pakistani officials said.

Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif broke ground on the $9.59 billion project last month but officials have provided few details of how they plan to finance it.

Financing documents seen by Reuters showed China National Nuclear Cooperation (CNNC) has promised to grant a loan of at least $6.5 billion to finance the project which will have two reactors with a capacity of 1,100 megawatts each.

via Exclusive: China commits $6.5 billion for Pakistani nuclear project | Reuters.

24/12/2013

China rules private clubs off-limits for party officials | Reuters

China\’s ruling Communist Party has banned officials from belonging to or visiting private clubs, saying they are often used as venues for illicit deals or sexual liaisons, in the latest move to stamp out pervasive corruption.

President Xi Jinping has pursued an aggressive drive against corruption since coming to power, vowing to pursue high-flying \”tigers\” as well as lowly \”flies\”, warning that the problem is so serious it could threaten the party\’s power.

He has already ordered crackdowns on everything from banquets to funeral arrangements, and has now turned his attention to private clubs, which have proliferated in Chinese cities, ostensibly offering a quiet place for meetings or socializing.

via China rules private clubs off-limits for party officials | Reuters.

21/12/2013

Top Chinese Security Official Investigated in Corruption Inquiry – NYTimes.com

It appears that no one is safe from investigations.

“One of China’s top security officials is being investigated by the Communist Party for “suspected serious law and discipline violations,” according to Xinhua, the state news agency.

The report said the official, Li Dongsheng, a vice minister of public security, is the subject of an inquiry by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, which is the party’s internal anti-corruption investigation agency. The Xinhua report, which appeared Friday, also said the agency had noted that Mr. Li was vice head of a central leading group for the prevention and handling of cult-related issues.

The Xinhua report was brief and did not give further details. Mr. Li has held his vice minister post since 2009, according to an official biographical outline. It was his first job within the security apparatus. Before that, he served in various party propaganda posts and worked at China Central Television, the state television network. He graduated in 1978 from Fudan University in Shanghai after studying journalism, and he is from Shandong Province in eastern China.”

via Top Chinese Security Official Investigated in Corruption Inquiry – NYTimes.com.

21/12/2013

Chinese Leader Xi Weakens Role of Beijing’s No. 2 – WSJ.com

We did notice at the time and commented on PM Cameron being hosted by President Xi.  See – https://chindia-alert.org/2013/12/03/the-banquet-that-wasnt-and-then-a-gift-horse-the-times/

“British officials were finalizing details of Prime Minister David Cameron\’s visit this month to Beijing when they received a last-minute scheduling change: President Xi Jinping would host a banquet in Mr. Cameron\’s honor.

The invitation, which delighted the British officials, effectively scrubbed dinner plans with Mr. Cameron\’s official host, Premier Li Keqiang. And it illustrates an important shift in the Chinese leadership\’s internal dynamics: Mr. Xi is downgrading the premier\’s role and assuming the primary duty of overseeing economic reforms as well as briefing foreign leaders on economic affairs, Communist Party insiders say.

In the frantic diplomatic exchanges over the scheduling dilemma, Premier Li\’s dinner was first postponed, then turned into a lunch, and Mr. Cameron had to cancel a visit to the city of Hangzhou. Previous protocol dictated only a brief meeting with the Chinese president as Mr. Cameron isn\’t head of state.

There is no evidence of discord between Messrs. Xi and Li, the party insiders say. But Mr. Xi is subverting a nearly two-decade-old division of power whereby the president, who is also party chief, handles politics, diplomacy and security, while the premier manages the economy.

Having rapidly established his authority over the party and the military in his first year in power, Mr. Xi is now stepping in on the economy, making him the most individually powerful leader since Deng Xiaoping, the man who launched China\’s economic liberalization in 1978. \”The really big change is that Xi is saying, \’I\’m the boss, and that extends to everything,\’ \” says Barry Naughton, an expert on the Chinese economy at the University of California, San Diego.

Some party insiders welcome the concentration of power in Mr. Xi\’s hands as a way to combat the bureaucratic inertia that some say bogged down reforms under the previous leadership. Others, however, fear that it could lead to impulsive, or misinformed, decision-making. One possible example was China\’s sudden announcement last month of a new air-defense identification zone over the East China Sea without consulting neighboring countries, analysts and diplomats say.

Mr. Xi\’s predecessor, Hu Jintao, played a negligible role in the economy and shared power evenly with Wen Jiabao, the last premier, who was in charge of the massive stimulus plan to respond to the 2008-09 global financial crisis. Before them, President Jiang Zemin left the economy to Premier Zhu Rongji, who pushed through wrenching state-sector reforms and secured China\’s entry to the World Trade Organization.

By contrast, Mr. Xi is depicted as playing a central role in the ambitious economic-reform package approved by the 376-member Central Committee last month. State media published a lengthy official account saying Mr. Xi had personally led the drafting of the plan—the first time a party chief had done so since 2000. The account mentioned Mr. Xi\’s name 34 times. Mr. Li wasn\’t mentioned once.

Drafting of a similar economic plan, unveiled in 2003, was overseen by Premier Wen.

The latest plan calls for a new party body to oversee the reforms. While the group\’s composition hasn\’t yet been chosen, members are likely to report to Mr. Xi, according to several party officials. That will help the president bypass the State Council, or cabinet, which is headed by the premier, party insiders say, and has been a choke point for reform because its many ministries represent different interest groups.”

via Chinese Leader Xi Weakens Role of Beijing’s No. 2 – WSJ.com.

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