Posts tagged ‘China’

17/09/2012

* China, EU face dumping claim

China Daily: “Beijing said Brussels has agreed to begin dialogue and cooperation to resolve the multi-billion-dollar anti-dumping investigation towards China’s solar panel manufacturers.

But Brussels refused to go into details of such a stance, revealed by Chong Quan, China’s deputy representative for international trade talks, after three-hour intensive talks with senior officials of European Commission on Friday afternoon.

“They (Brussels) agreed (to hold dialogues) – and I found they are very candid and pragmatic,” Chong told China Daily. “I respect my negotiation partner.”

But when asked how strong Brussels’ intention is, Chong said: “I don’t know.”

Brussels was part of Chong’s three-stop mission to send a clear message from Beijing, which wants to solve this dispute through “consultation, dialogues and cooperation.” Before holding talking with Jean-Luc Demarty, the European Commission’s director general for trade, he was negotiating in Germany and has now moved on to talks in France.

EU trade spokesperson John Clancy refused to elaborate about the three-hour discussion in Brussels. Clancy said the European Commission has begun an “open” anti-dumping investigation on China’s solar panel exports, as it is required to do under the WTO framework and EU law.

He said input “from all stakeholders” is now welcome.

Clancy also confirmed that EU and Chinese trade officials discussed preparations for next week’s EU-China summit in Brussels.

Chong confirmed that China’s Minister of Commerce Chen Deming will be in Premier Wen Jiabao’s delegation that will attend the summit during a one-day visit to Belgium.

Wen and Chen are expected to urge Brussels to negotiate. Chong said both sides are eager to resolve this dispute through dialogue and both sides need to make every effort to avoid a trade war.

In the face of a severe economic slowdown and the magnitude of this dispute, Chong said: “Both of us will become losers if a trade war occurs and the situation is out of control.””

via China, EU face dumping claim |Economy |chinadaily.com.cn.

17/09/2012

* ‘Iron rice bowl’ ban served up in another city

China Daily: “Civil servants in one city in central China may lose their “iron rice bowl” under a pilot program to be launched this year, the Zhengzhou Evening News reported Monday.

Members of the civil service will be hired under contract rather than with a lifetime job guarantee, according to Zhengzhou Administration of Civil Servants.

The contract normally lasts one to five years, and whether it will be renewed will depend on their performances in the post, according to the new system, which was first adopted in 2007 by South China’s Shenzhen city to increase competitiveness and efficiency in government agencies.

The program is also being mulled by other provinces such as Southwest China’s Sichuan, East China’s Jiangsu and Central China’s Hubei.

“Iron bowl” or “iron rice bowl” are terms to describe a stable occupation for life in China, such as a civil servant.”

via ‘Iron rice bowl’ ban served up in another city |Society |chinadaily.com.cn.

No more job guarantees for civil servants, just like in most Western countries.

17/09/2012

* Boots in China pharmaceuticals deal

FT: “Just months after striking a £10bn deal to sell eventually the whole of Alliance Boots, chairman Stefano Pessina has taken a minority stake in a Chinese pharmaceutical wholesaler.

Alliance Boots

Alliance Boots (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Alliance Boots said on Sunday that it had spent £56m to acquire a 12 per cent holding in Nanjing Pharmaceutical, the fifth largest pharmaceutical wholesaler in China by sales.

It comes hard on the heels of Mr Pessina’s deal in June to initially sell a 45 per cent stake in Alliance Boots to Walgreens, with the option for the US pharmacy chain to buy the whole of Alliance Boots.

Mr Pessina said the latest acquisition would give Alliance Boots “a further presence in China”.

Nanjing Pharmaceutical, which is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, had sales of about £2bn in 2011. Alliance Boots said it had a strong market position in its home province of Jiangsu, operating distribution centres in 12 cities across eight provinces.

Alliance Boots already has a position in China through its joint venture with Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals, the sixth largest pharmaceutical wholesaler in China, which operates in complementary geographies.

“Together they represent more or less 5 per cent of the Chinese market, [which is] not negligible,” said Mr Pessina.

He said Alliance Boots was keen to develop its position in China, because it was a big market, which was likely to consolidate over the coming years. “We must be part of this consolidation process,” said Mr Pessina.

As well as seeking a presence in the US, Mr Pessina has long been keen to build Alliance Boots’s reach in China.”

via Boots in China pharmaceuticals deal – FT.com.

17/09/2012

* For Beijing, expansion is not a big deal, it’s lots of them

The Times: “China’s slowing economy has failed to dent its global ambitions, with an increasingly hungry dragon scouring the globe for higher-value corporate deals, according to new research.

It made 177 outbound acquisitions worth a combined $63.1 billion last year, five times more than in 2005, the study by Mergermarket and Squire Sanders, the law firm, found. Deals are also growing in value, with the planned $15.1 billion takeover of Nexen, the Canadian oil sands explorer, by the state-owned CNOOC set to be China’s biggest-ever foreign acquisition, if it goes ahead.

Next month China will release its third-quarter GDP data, with some economists suggesting that growth could fall below the 7.6 per cent it brushed in the second quarter, despite assurances from Beijing that the economy would stabilise in the second half.

Natural resources and energy, the sectors most critical to China’s future growth, continue to dominate purchases, accounting for almost one in three M&A targets between 2011 and the year to date. Almost all these buyers are state-owned companies making investments at the behest of the Government.

Mao Tong, a Hong Kong-based partner at Squire Sanders, said: “We are seeing companies becoming more interested in making a strategic play, rather than just adding to their portfolio. These are big deals designed to position them in a global context.

“Even if the Chinese economy slows sharply, I think this will continue for a while. China is still the world’s most important manufacturing base, using huge amounts of iron ore, for example.”

China is eager to deploy its $3 trillion of foreign exchange reserves, mainly held in dollars, to counter the gradual depreciation of the currency and put its national wealth to good use. Yet the number of private sector deals is also expected to increase as the Government encourages state-owned banks to step up lending to the corporate sector.Britain is the favoured destination for Chinese dealmaking in Western Europe, accounting for a third of deals and two thirds of all outbound investment to the region, thanks to its reputation for transparency and a large number of Russian and Central Asian resources companies, Mr Mao suggested.

China has shown an increasing taste for European luxury brands, such as Shandong Heavy Industry’s buyout of the Italian yacht group Ferretti this year. Recent British brands going East include Weetabix, bought by the Shanghai dairy group Bright Food, and the $7.8 billion buyout of Northumbrian Water by Cheung Kong Infrastructure, a Hong Kong group chaired by Li Ka-shing.

The Dragon Index, a quarterly measure of China’s overseas direct investment by the private equity firm A Capital, which was released last week, hit an historic high in the second quarter, with ODI said to grow by 67 per cent between April and June on the previous quarter, to $24 billion.

André Loesekrug-Pietri, founder of A Capital, said: “State-owned enterprises remain the dominant force behind China’s ODI, with 90 per cent of the total deal value in the second quarter 2012.”

European companies accounted for 95 per cent of all non-resources deals in the quarter, the figures suggested. China’s share of US deals has slowed this year, owing to the sensitive political climate before the presidential election.”

via For Beijing, expansion is not a big deal, it’s lots of them | The Times.

See also: https://chindia-alert.org/2012/02/13/pattern-of-chinese-overseas-investments/

17/09/2012

* Foshan driver jailed in toddler hit-and-run case

BBC News: “A man who knocked down a toddler in a hit-and-run case that caused outrage in China has been jailed for three-and-a-half years, state media say.

Hu Jun hit two-year-old Wang Yue on 13 October last year in the southern city of Foshan and drove off.

Security camera footage showed 18 pedestrians and cyclists failing to stop as they passed the little girl lying in the road.

A woman finally came to her aid but the girl died in hospital a few days later.

The report, by Xinhua news agency, said Hu was convicted of “involuntary homicide” by a Foshan court.

He thought he had hit something but did not stop to check, the agency said, citing a court statement.

He received a lenient sentence because he surrendered himself to police and paid part of the toddler’s medical expenses, it said.

The accident prompted a public outcry about morality in the country and a discussion about why those who passed by did not stop to help.

The rubbish collector who did help the little girl, Chen Xianmei, was later named a “national role model”.

The BBC’s John Sudworth in Shanghai says a spate of cases in which injured people sued their rescuers is said to have led to people in China being too frightened to intervene.

But some commentators wonder whether China’s rapid development and urbanisation has undermined old moral certainties, suggesting that new legislation is, at best, only part of the solution, he adds.”

via BBC News – Foshan driver jailed in toddler hit-and-run case.

17/09/2012

* United States to File W.T.O. Case Against China Over Cars

NY Times: “The Obama administration plans to file a broad trade case at the World Trade Organization in Geneva on Monday accusing China of unfairly subsidizing its exports of autos and auto parts, a senior administration official said late Sunday, in a move with clear political implications for the presidential elections less than two months away.

The W.T.O. case accuses China of providing at least $1 billion worth of subsidies from 2009 to 2011 for exports of autos and auto parts. While China exports virtually no fully assembled cars to the United States, it has rapidly expanded exports to developing countries, and those exports compete to some extent with cars exported or designed in the United States.

President Obama plans to announce the move on Monday during a visit to Ohio, one of the most important of the battleground states and a place where the president is trying to capitalize on his bailout of the auto industry. A poll by NBC News, The Wall Street Journal and Marist College last week showed Mr. Obama building a significant lead in Ohio.”

via United States to File W.T.O. Case Against China Over Cars – NYTimes.com.

15/09/2012

* Thousands protest against Japan’s ‘island purchase’

China Daily: “Protests against Japanese government’s move to “purchase” and “nationalize” the Diaoyu Islands continued outside the Japanese Embassy in Beijing on Friday.

Plain-clothes police officers instruct demonstrators to move during a protest outside the Japanese embassy in Beijing September 14, 2012. REUTERS-David Gray

Protesters started to gather in front of the embassy compound in the morning. By 6 pm, more than 5,000 people including wheel-chaired elderly and kids had taken part in the protests.

Police told the protesters in advance to be rational in their protests.

Also on Friday, about 100 people protested against Japan in Tengchong, a city in the southwestern province of Yunnan, while attending a public memorial for soldiers killed during the anti-Japanese war in the 1940s.

The protestors waved China’s national flags and shouted slogans including “Do not forget national humiliation, safeguard sovereignty, and Diaoyu Islands are China’s territory.”

During the anti-Japanese war, Japanese forces occupied Tengchong for two years and committed appalling crimes there.

via Thousands protest against Japan’s ‘island purchase’ |Politics |chinadaily.com.cn.

15/09/2012

* Home Depot closes stores as it shifts focus

Home Depot closes stores as it shifts focusChina Daily: “Home Depot Inc, the largest home-improvement retailer in the United States, said it is closing its remaining seven big box stores in China as it shifts its focus to specialty and online outlets in the world’s second-largest economy.

The move will affect about 850 employees, and the company will record an after-tax charge of about $160 million, or 10 cents per diluted share, in the third quarter, it said in a statement issued on Thursday.

Employees of Home Depot gather outside the company’s Xi’an store on Friday as the home-improvement retailer declared that it will close all its seven stores in China. [Photo/China Daily]

“Closing stores is always a difficult decision,” said Frank Blake, the company’s chairman and CEO. “We’ve learned a great deal over the last six years in China, and our new approach leverages that experience.”

The company said it will keep its two recently launched specialty outlets – a paint and flooring store and a home decoration shop – in Tianjin.

It is also in talks with several Chinese e-commerce websites to explore selling its products online, it said, a combination believed to be more adequate to Chinese customers’ needs and shopping preferences.

The Atlanta-based seller of building materials and home-improvement products will also keep its R&D team in China, as well as the 170 workers in its sourcing offices in Shanghai and Shenzhen, the statement said.

Home Depot has 2,249 retail stores in operation globally. Excluding the charges related to the store closures, Home Depot expects its fiscal 2012 diluted earnings per share to rise 19 percent to $2.95 for the year.

The company’s success story in the global market did not translate well in China, where the do-it-yourself home decoration-retailing concept has failed to inspire Chinese homeowners, industry analysts said.

The US company acquired a local peer, The Home Way, in 2006 and took over its 12 outlets in China. However, it has closed five outlets since 2009. The company has also replaced three top executives since its establishment in the country, a move that did not alter its sales decline.

Though specialized home-improvement retail is an upcoming trend, Home Depot arrived in China too early, at a time when the country’s decoration culture and consumption behaviors were not ready for the concept, said Chen Lei, a retail analyst at China Galaxy Securities. Despite the construction boom, the low labor costs made the DIY decoration concept irrelevant, he said.

Chinese homeowners rarely paint houses or lay out wooden floors themselves. Rather, they prefer to hire decoration companies, which often find products with more competitive prices from local building material stores, Chen said.

In addition, the company’s strengths in the United States, including its lower prices due to its global sourcing channels, have been diluted in China.

“You can always find local brands that are cheaper, and consumers in various regions have very different preferences,” Chen said. “Winning the market through a price war is not going to work for a foreign retailer in China.””

via Home Depot closes stores as it shifts focus |Companies |chinadaily.com.cn.

06/09/2012

* China to spend massively on farmland improvement

Xinhua: “The government will spend 37.36 billion yuan(about 5.93 billion U.S. dollars) to improve the quality of farmland this year, the Ministry of Finance said Thursday.

The fund, which is a part of the country’s comprehensive agricultural development plan, includes 21.92 billion yuan from the central budget and 12.05 billion yuan from local budgets, the ministry said.

The government plans to improve the quality of 15.47 million mu (1.03 million hectares) of medium- and low-yield land and build 13.31 million mu of high-quality farmland by the end of 2012, said the ministry.

The government will also support improvements for 45 water-saving projects in medium-sized irrigation districts, said the ministry.

The projects will add or improve irrigation on 25.82 million mu of land, aiming to increase agricultural production capacity, it said.”

via China to spend massively on farmland improvement – Xinhua | English.news.cn.

See also: 

06/09/2012

* China Approves 25 Subway Projects

WSJ: “China has recently approved 25 subway projects by local governments, data from the country’s top economic planning agency show, as part of the central government’s efforts to boost sluggish growth in the world’s second-largest economy.

The National Development and Reform Commission has approved a total of 710.8 billion yuan ($112.1 billion) worth of investments by 18 local governments to build city subways, according to statements posted on its website Wednesday.

Most of the approvals came between June and August, according to the NDRC. The projects are expected to have an average construction time of 4.6 years, with local governments providing 40% of the funding.

Beijing has significantly accelerated approvals for new infrastructure projects by local governments as it seeks a range of avenues to jump-start growth, which slowed to a more-than-three-year-low of 7.6% in the second quarter. Recently-released key economic data from the manufacturing, trade and industrial sectors added to the gloom.

Nomura economist Zhang Zhiwei said the recent number of city subways approved was comparable with the 23 approved in early 2009, when the government unleashed a 4 trillion yuan stimulus package.

“This news suggests that the pace of fiscal policy easing has picked up,” Mr. Zhang said.”

via China Approves 25 Subway Projects – WSJ.com.

China is at it again, using infrastructure spend to boost the economy. At least this time its aimed a specific need, easing urban traffic and speeding urban travellers.

See also: https://chindia-alert.org/economic-factors/chinas-infrastructure/

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