29/04/2020
BEIJING (Reuters) – China announced on Wednesday that its parliament will open a key annual session on May 22, signalling that Beijing sees the country returning to normal after being reduced to a near-standstill for months by the COVID-19 epidemic.
During the gathering of the National People’s Congress in the capital, delegates will ratify major legislation, and the government will unveil economic targets, set defence spending projections and make personnel changes. The ruling Communist Party also typically announces signature policy initiatives.
The session was initially scheduled to start on March 5 but was postponed due to COVID-19, which has infected nearly 83,000 people and killed more than 4,600 on the mainland after emerging late last year in the central city of Wuhan.
As the epidemic has subsided, economic and social life gradually returned to normal, making it possible for the congress to convene, the official Xinhua news agency quoted the standing committee of the NPC, the legislature’s top decision-making body, as saying.
The committee also appointed Huang Runqiu as the new minister for ecology and environment, a post vacated when predecessor Li Ganjie became deputy Communist Party chief for Shandong province earlier this month, Xinhua reported.
Tang Yijun was also named as the new justice minister to replace Fu Zhenghua, who has reached the retirement age of 65 for ministers.
The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), an advisory body to parliament, has proposed starting its annual session a day before the parliamentary session opens.
Analysts expect China to roll out additional fiscal stimulus in order to cushion the blow from COVID-19, which has developed in to a worldwide pandemic that some fear will trigger a severe global recession.
China’s economy contracted for the first time on record during the January-March period, when the government imposed severe travel and transport restriction to curb the spread of the epidemic.
Parliament is also expected to discuss the anti-government protests in Hong Kong, amid growing speculation that Beijing take steps to strengthen its grip on the city.
It is unclear how long parliament and its advisory body will meet for this time, and people familiar with the matter have told Reuters that this year’s annual sessions could be the shortest in decades due to COVID-19 concerns. Usually more than 5,000 delegates descend on Beijing from all over China for at least 10 days.
Beijing city plans to ease quarantine rules as early as Thursday, two sources familiar with the situation told Reuters, ahead of the key political meetings.
People arriving in the capital from other parts of China will no long have to be quarantined for two weeks unless they come from high-risk areas such as Heilongjiang in the north and some parts of Guangdong in the southeast, the sources said.
Source: Reuters
Posted in 22, 65, additional, advisory body, amid, analysts, announced, announces, annual, annual session, anti-government protests, appointed, arliamentary session, became, before, Beijing, blow, body, capital, central city, changes, China, China’s economy, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), City, Communist Party, communist party chief, Congress, contracted, convene, Country, COVID-19, COVID-19 epidemic, curb, day, decision-making, defence spending, delegates, deputy, developed, due, during, earlier, Economic, economic targets, emerging, epidemic, expect, first time, fiscal stimulus, gathering, global recession, Government, gradually, grip, growing, Guangdong, Heilongjiang, Hong Kong, imposed, infected, initially, initiatives, January, justice minister, key session, killed, late last year, legislation, legislature’s, mainland, Major, make, making, March, May, minister for ecology and environment, ministers, months, more than, named, National People’s Congress, near-standstill, nearly, new, normal, on record, opens, order, parliament, parliamentary session, People, Period, personnel, policy, possible, Post, postponed, predecessor, projections, proposed, quarantine, quoted, ratify, reached, reduced, replace, reported, restriction, retirement age, returned, returning, roll out, ruling, saying, scheduled, session, set, severe, shandong province, signalling, signature, social life, speculation, spread, start, starting, strengthen, subsides, take steps, the standing committee of the NPC, this month, Thursday, to cushion, to open, top, Transport, travel, trigger, typically, Uncategorized, unclear, unveil, vacated, Wednesday, when, worldwide pandemic, Wuhan, Xinhua, Xinhua News Agency |
Leave a Comment »
25/04/2020
- But trade with partner countries might not be as badly affected as with countries elsewhere in the world, observers say
- China’s trade with belt and road countries rose by 3.2 per cent in the January-March period, but second-quarter results will depend on how well they manage to contain the pathogen, academic says
China’s investment in foreign infrastructure as part of its Belt and Road Initiative has been curtailed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Xinhua
The
coronavirus pandemic is set to cause a slump in Chinese investment in its signature
and a dip in trade with partner countries that could take a year to overcome, analysts say.
But the impact of the health crisis on China’s economic relations with nations involved in the ambitious infrastructure development programme might not be as great as on those that are not.
China’s total foreign trade in the first quarter of 2020 fell by 6.4 per cent year on year, according to official figures from Beijing.
Trade with the United States, Europe and Japan all dropped in the period, by 18.3, 10.4 and 8.1 per cent, respectively, the commerce ministry said.
By comparison, China’s trade with belt and road countries increased by 3.2 per cent in the first quarter, although the growth figure was lower than the 10.8 per cent reported for the whole of 2019.
China’s trade with 56 belt and road countries – located across Africa, Asia,
Europe and South America – accounts for about 30 per cent of its total annual volume, according to the commerce ministry.
Despite the first-quarter growth, Tong Jiadong, a professor of international trade at Nankai University in Tianjin, said he expected China’s trade with belt and road countries to fall by between 2 and 5 per cent this year.
His predictions are less gloomy than the 13 to 32 per cent contraction in global trade forecast for this year by the
World Trade Organisation.
“A drop in [China’s total] first-quarter trade was inevitable but it slowly started to recover as it resumed production, especially with Southeast Asian, Eastern European and Arab countries,” Tong said.
“The second quarter will really depend on how the epidemic is contained in belt and road countries.”
Nick Marro, Hong Kong-based head of global trade at the Economist Intelligence Unit, said he expected China’s total overseas direct investment to fall by about 30 per cent this year, which would be bad news for the belt and road plan.
“This will derive from a combination of growing domestic stress in China, enhanced regulatory scrutiny over Chinese investment in major international markets, and weakened global economic prospects that will naturally depress investment demand,” he said.
The development of the Chinese built and operated special economic zone in the Cambodian town of Sihanoukville is reported to have slowed, while infrastructure projects in Bangladesh, including the Payra coal-fired power plant, have been put on hold.
The development of the Chinese built and operated special economic zone in the Cambodian town of Sihanoukville is reported to have slowed. Photo: AFP
Marro said the reduction of capital and labour from China might complicate other projects for key belt and road partner, like Pakistan, which is home to infrastructure projects worth tens of billions of US dollars, and funded and built in large part by China.
“Pakistan looks concerning, particularly in terms of how we’ve assessed its sovereign and currency risk,” Marro said.
“Public debt is high compared to other emerging markets, while the coronavirus will push the budget deficit to expand to 10 per cent of GDP [gross domestic product] this year.”
Last week, Pakistan asked China for a 10-year extension to the repayment period on US$30 billion worth of loans used to fund the development of infrastructure projects, according to a report by local newspaper Dawn.
China’s overseas investment has been falling steadily from its peak in 2016, mostly as a result of Beijing’s curbs on capital outflows.
Last year, the direct investment by Chinese companies and organisations other than banks in belt and road countries fell 3.8 per cent from 2018 to US$15 billion, with most of the money going to South and Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia and Pakistan.
Tong said the pandemic had made Chinese investors nervous about putting their money in countries where disease control measures were becoming increasingly stringent, but added that the pause in activity would give all parties time to regroup.
“Investment in the second quarter will decline and allow time for the questions to be answered,” he said.
“Past experience along the belt and road has taught many lessons to both China and its partners, and forced them to think calmly about their own interests. The epidemic provides both parties with a good time for this.”
Dr Frans-Paul van der Putten, a senior research fellow at Clingendael Institute in the Netherlands, said China’s post-pandemic strategy for the
belt and road in Europe
might include a shift away from investing in high-profile infrastructure projects like ports and airports.
Investors might instead cooperate with transport and logistics providers rather than invest directly, he said.
“Even though in the coming years the amount of money China loans and invests abroad may be lower than in the peak years around 2015-16, I expect it to maintain the belt and road plan as its overall strategic framework for its foreign economic relations,” he said.
Source: SCMP
Posted in 10-year, 2018, 2019, 2020, 30, academic, according, accounts, across, activity, africa, airports, allow, ambitious, analysts, annual volume, answered, Arab countries, Asia, bad news, Bangladesh, because, Beijing, Belt and Road Initiative, belt and road plan, billion, billions, budget deficit, Cambodian, capital, capital outflows, cause, China, China’s, Chinese, Clingendael Institute, combination, Commerce Ministry, compared, comparison, complicate, contained, contraction, cooperate, coronavirus, Coronavirus pandemic, countries, curbs, Currency, curtailed, Dawn, decline, demand, depend, depress, derive, development, dip, direct investment, disease control measures, domestic stress, dropped, Eastern European, economic prospects, economic relations, Economist Intelligence Unit, elsewhere, Emerging markets, enhanced, epidemic, especially, Europe, extension, fall, falling, Fell, figure, first-quarter, forecast, foreign, foreign trade, GDP [gross domestic product], global trade, gloomy, great, growth, health crisis, high, impact, increased, increasingly, Indonesia, inevitable, Infrastructure, infrastructure projects, international markets, International trade, Investment, investors, involved, January, Japan, Labour, last week, loans, local newspaper, located, logistics, lower, Major, manage, March, might not, nations, naturally, nervous, Netherlands, observers, official figures, on hold, other, overall strategic framework, overcome, overseas, Pakistan, pandemic, parties, partner, pathogen, pause, Payra coal-fired power plant,, per cent, Period, ports, predictions, production, professor, programme, providers, Public debt, put, questions, recover, reduction, regroup, regulatory scrutiny, repayment, reported, results, resumed, Risk, second-quarter, signature, Singapore, slowed, slower, slump, South, South America, Southeast Asian, sovereign, special economic zone, stringent, take, this year, Tianjin, time, Total, town, Trade, Transport, Uncategorized, United States, US dollars, US$30, Vietnam, weakened, while, World, world trade organisation, worth, year, year-on-year |
Leave a Comment »